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Notion SQL Code

This document contains examples of SQL queries that demonstrate various SQL concepts and techniques. The examples select data from tables to return aggregate statistics, filter for specific countries or date ranges, join multiple tables, use subqueries and common table expressions (CTE) to break queries into logical parts, and more. The document is intended as a tutorial or reference for the SQL language.

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phurinthammarowet
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46 views

Notion SQL Code

This document contains examples of SQL queries that demonstrate various SQL concepts and techniques. The examples select data from tables to return aggregate statistics, filter for specific countries or date ranges, join multiple tables, use subqueries and common table expressions (CTE) to break queries into logical parts, and more. The document is intended as a tutorial or reference for the SQL language.

Uploaded by

phurinthammarowet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Live 05

SQL Code

SELECT
invoicedate,
-- STRing Format (Date)Time
STRFTIME("%Y", invoicedate) AS year,
STRFTIME("%m", invoicedate) AS month,
STRFTIME("%d", invoicedate) AS day,
STRFTIME("%Y-%m", invoicedate) AS monthid
FROM invoices
WHERE monthid = "2009-09"

Create table eu_customers

CREATE TABLE eu_customers AS


SELECT firstname, country, email
FROM customers
WHERE country IN ('Belgium','France','Italy');

DROP TABLE eu_customers;

Aggregate Functions

-- aggregate functions
SELECT
COUNT(*) AS total_songs,
ROUND(AVG(bytes),2) AS avg_bytes,
ROUND(SUM(bytes/(1024*1024)),2) AS sum_mb,
MIN(bytes) AS min_bytes,
MAX(bytes) AS max_bytes
FROM tracks;

Clean NULL values

SELECT
company,
COALESCE(company, "B2C") AS clean_company,

SQL Live 05 1
CASE
WHEN company IS NULL THEN "B2C"
ELSE "B2B"
END AS segment
FROM customers;

Having vs. Where

SELECT
CASE
WHEN company IS NULL THEN "B2C"
ELSE "B2B"
END AS segment,
country,
COUNT(*) AS num_customers
FROM customers
WHERE country IN ("Belgium", "France", "Italy")
GROUP BY 1,2
HAVING num_customers > 1

JOIN Tables

-- join syntax
SELECT
ar.name AS artist_name,
al.title AS album_name,
tr.name AS track_name
FROM artists AS ar
INNER JOIN albums AS al
ON ar.artistid = al.artistid -- pk=fk
INNER JOIN tracks AS tr
ON tr.albumid = al.albumid;

Aggregate + JOIN

-- join syntax
-- virtual table (VIEW)
CREATE VIEW genre_stats AS
SELECT
ge.name,
COUNT(*) as count_tracks,
AVG(milliseconds) AS avg_milliseconds

SQL Live 05 2
FROM artists AS ar
JOIN albums AS al ON ar.artistid = al.artistid
JOIN tracks AS tr ON tr.albumid = al.albumid
JOIN genres AS ge ON ge.genreid = tr.genreid
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 3 DESC
LIMIT 5;

Subqueries (Select ซ้อน Select)


breakdown our long query into steps

-- subqueries
SELECT firstname, country
FROM (SELECT * FROM customers) AS sub
WHERE country = 'United Kingdom';

-- WITH : common table expression


WITH sub AS (SELECT * FROM customers)

SELECT firstname, country


FROM sub
WHERE country = 'United Kingdom';

Example subqueries + with clause

😛 Query American customers who purchase our products in 2009-10 (invoices)

-- basic query
SELECT
firstname,
lastname,
email,
COUNT(*) count_order
FROM customers c
JOIN invoices i ON c.customerid = i.customerid
WHERE c.country = 'USA' AND STRFTIME("%Y-%m",i.invoicedate) = "2009-10"
GROUP BY 1,2,3;

-- with clauses
WITH usa_customers AS (
SELECT * FROM customers

SQL Live 05 3
WHERE country = 'USA'
), invoice_2009 AS (
SELECT * FROM invoices
WHERE STRFTIME("%Y-%m",invoicedate) = "2009-10"
)

SELECT firstname, lastname, email, COUNT(*)


FROM usa_customers t1
JOIN invoice_2009 t2
ON t1.customerid = t2.customerid
GROUP BY 1,2,3;

-- standard subqueries
SELECT firstname, lastname, email, COUNT(*)
FROM (
SELECT * FROM customers
WHERE country = 'USA'
) AS t1
JOIN (
SELECT * FROM invoices
WHERE STRFTIME("%Y-%m",invoicedate) = "2009-10"
) AS t2
ON t1.customerid = t2.customerid
GROUP BY 1,2,3;

SQL Live 05 4

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