7.b.

Write a C program to find mean, variance, standard deviation for a given list of
elements.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10
void main()
{
float nums[MAXSIZE];
int i, n;
float mean, var, sd, sum=0, v_sum=0; /* declares the variables*/
printf("Enter the number of elements\n"); /* accepts values from user */
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d real numbers\n",n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%f", & nums[i]);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++) /* Compute the sum of all elements */
{
sum = sum + nums[i];
}
mean = sum /(float) n; /* Calculating the mean using the equation */
for(i=0; i<n; i++) /* Compute variance and standard deviation */
{
v_sum= v_sum + pow((nums[i] - mean), 2);
}
var = v_sum / (float) n; /* calculate the variance using general equation */
sd = sqrt(var); /* calculating standard deviation */
/* prints the output mean, standard deviation, and variance */
printf("Mean of all elements = %.2f\n", mean);
printf("The variance of all elements = %.2f\n", var);
printf("Standard deviation SD = %.2f\n", sd);
}

7.c. Writea menu driven C program that allows a user to enter n numbers and then
choose between finding the smallest, largest, sum, or average. The menu and all the
choices are to be functions.Use a switch statement to determine what action to take.
Display an error message if an invalidchoice is entered.

#include<stdio.h>
void smallest(int a[],int n);
void largest(int a[],int n);
void sum(int a[],int n);
void average(int a[],int n);
int main()
{
int a[30], i, n, choice;
printf("\nEnter size of the list:");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("\nEnter the elements into the list:");
for (i = 0; i< n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
do
{
printf("\n1.smallest among numbers");
printf("\n 2. largest among numbers");
printf("\n 3. Sum of numbers");
printf("\n 4. Average of numbers");
printf("\n 5. Exit");
printf("\n enter the choice");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch( choice)
{
case1:smallest(a,n); break;
case2:largest(a,n); break;
case3:sum(a,n); break;
case4:average(a,n); break;
case5:exit(0); break;
default: printf("\n enter the correct choice");
}
}while(choice<=5);
return 0;
}
void smallest(int a[],int n)
{
int i, small = a[0];
for (i = 0; i< n; i++)
{
if (a[i] <small)
{
small = a[i];
}
}
printf("\n Smallest Element : %d", small);
}
void largest(int a[],int n)
{
int i, large = a[0]; for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i] >large)
{
large= a[i];
}
}
printf("\nLargestElement:%d",large);
}
void sum(int a[],int n)
{
int i, sum=0;
for (i = 0; i< n; i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
}
printf("\nThe sum is : %d", sum);
}
void average(int a[],int n)
{
inti,sum=0;
float avg=0;
for (i = 0; i< n; i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
}
avg=sum/n;
printf("\nThe average is : %f", avg);
}

WEEK-8:
a. Write a C program to transpose a matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int m, n, i, j, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];
printf("Enter rows and columns :\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter elements of the matrix\n");
for (i= 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
for (i = 0;i < m;i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
transpose[j][i] = matrix[i][j];
printf("Transpose of the matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i< n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
printf("%d\t", transpose[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

8.b Write a C program to perform the Addition of Two Matrices.

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;
printf("enter the number of row=");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter the number of column=");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\n enter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n entered first matri xis=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n enter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n entered second matrix is=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
printf("\n");
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d",b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n multiply of the matrix=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++)
{
mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
}

WEEK-9:
Write programs using non recursive and recursive functions for the following
a. Find GCD.

#include <stdio.h>
int gcd(int n1, int n2);
int main() {
int n1, n2;
printf("Enter two positive integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);
printf("G.C.D of %d and %d is %d.", n1, n2, gcd(n1, n2));
return 0;
}

int gcd(int n1, int n2) {

b. Find the factorial of a given number.

#include <stdio.h>
int power(int n1, int n2);
int main() {
int x, n, result;
printf("Enter base number: ");
scanf("%d", &x);
printf("Enter power number(positive integer): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
result = power(x, n);
printf("%d^%d = %d", x, n, result);
return 0;
}
int power(int x, int n)
{
if (n != 0)
return (x * power(x, n - 1));
else
return 1
}