Owe were =e Se --INDEX~-- | @ | |_ Introduction 1 | a5fefy| {nia \ 4 Study o Network ducas | 5 | 25/c/a | itu]u LI 1 [2 | study of Network Te | 0. [2shela | ufn [x {| P (Ls [Baur nebvere comnaud aud Y i Mebwork, 2 4 belujar |v |) | commands 4 @ fi Netw Topol 19-[ 43)nj2r | ufufar i ws Pachat Tracer } ' Haste lode wung 20| t0fujsi | gelis/a _| | cs 23 | 1¥fulay | 2efiglor Turbo ¢ \ Suile Widow profecol | oF | a4 Jn bi| gel i2/ai| | tates cat [a aga ? a nitwork wig | 31} tiaja) | 2o/ia/2) i Le ag Died p ‘i 35} ifi2j2)_| 2ehizjy a Vector is 2 ( L im of dink | 37 | $fi2/2) | 2eh2/a i | Ste Ns2 { | poctete| 43| Shiaisr_| 2¢/12 1 \ az packet Prraligser deel I @ — [ a On a ~~ — = ee ee —_—~ Oe wee teet dogica) t0, cepace Hl als : sea al set ad | te x , shan ifn eadet Packet Tracer Workspace : types of nuodls = aia fad aaa al [2 Ginuilatan mode = fais mode 0 shiclent can se and ebal| Hime interwole 4 Ihara hear to trublshert outer Sail,iment No, leu WAN " com Personal Computer lapbops Srusers Priors TP Phones. VOIP - le PAs, ia Prindere , TV2, be Pe i1 Place cumius en Workspace = J 2: Click op Pe. goto Duktop-» zeonfgusabn | Con pre IP adda | [ fr] Auber al . te ie 1. Reproter Ope 7 Diypisal Layer. A rupeatir at ao dedduonts vi ne (sua! aud’ rabransmute it at a bg dowel asd [or gh n Le Hat ao fa stat ts to Lge dalaas Liaen base | td a: root be t fer mere thaw | | haze coy Mat emirate ut “ - Due (| ages Le 0. retwork fs, . aud neuter dile at Be dake fap oe ce that possesses 7 en gat 2) of the as,1 Place cunus om Workspace 2+ Click om Pt, got Desktop» ee IP confrgur Dy | is 10102 10-10-10: | 10101051 10 010-2 0-10: 3) Peo Por Peo 3: Go to Desktop > Command Prornpt ¢:/> ping 10210210:2 peng lorlorlo:2 with 32 byes 4 data Reply from 10:10:10:2 3 byes 22 Hmgdims TTL=129 ‘om = 10:10710:2 5 byles = 32 Kinuzimg TTh= 129 Aap from DiND:I0:a 5 Byles = from to: 10:10:2; = 32 dimecims TTL = 12g Pengung statistics for io: 1010: 2: Pork : Sovt-y, Reeived = 4, docc= 0 (or lose) App vorimate Yound trip time in milli-seconds + Minimum = Oms, Maximum = ome, Average = Ome 4: Ln, simatation mode , place the PBV OM 10110-1081 & 10°10:10-2 4 bimedyms TTL = Ingb Plas dices m workplace a Cbek om pe. go to duktop > IP Configure “> configu I Paddys toes = te10%2 “10.8018 2 Goto Detktyp > Command prop? Cs/> pong, 10:10:10: 3 Pangug 10:10°10: 3 with $2 bytes a data TTL 128 Reply rom ro-w-n:2 5 bytes 32 cb dime TTI Ie TTL: bg Raply frew TTL: ioe ply from TTL? Be Ping Slabichios for : Pack = Reerived = 4, Lact =0(ov loss) Apprrnimals rounsl trip direw lv mulléseuonde: Minmuam © ome, Maxirsum= ms, Ay vragt “2ms 4 Check om cutteh —» click om CLI Switch > en Swtteh # howd mac-addrurs-table MAC address table Won Pestle Type ale 1 ago 63a9- e6as = DINAMIc — Fa.o/a 2 0000. moad-az0g = Dynamic Fe Yt19-1010-4 Q (otoie. i003 Click om router —» Contig “> eltek TP vy addres IN for Gigabit tanner of = command prompi with 3a byl, Reply from 193-1681-3 : byte.g2 Reply from 192 Kaply from 192-160. Pang Hohsha for 192-169-132 Packets: Senta , Received Approvimede newnd tip time in Mani mettre = Int, Mowinny » dick 07 router -> goto ciF rouler> en mouler # show ip route apt fo" > 0 S og Nae ee168-.2 9 om Gigabit€i tern ofo oh deta Fie ac ime 3 mppGeeonda Swikeh >on switch #-show mac - address. table. Router atthe welurobring device |__| tt J nebeerks en the womiespace ‘ateing | TP eden Safa te al ae ab cenntcled via aaqT $< el) CO — oe iano af Experiment du: L- Local, c- conned , £- Slabie, R RIP, Me B a i ce D~ ENGRP, Ex- ENGR externa) o- mT. 2 i M~ OSPE NEEM externa) Hyper. no- CI 5 Inc type. the commands | El OSPF external types, €2 - 06°F external type 2, E-EGp [ [1a Jo yaw the Routing table. f- £8-Is pacers rg feudl, L2-TSTS duvekea ta, Isr - router > en = "> Candidacy difoutt , U- per-user state veute, 0-ope | roulee # show ip route P- Pewodic dovonloaded Sate route Gateway lost eusovt iu not cet | Covewusto, (0-0 :0-0/8 u vantably cubnated, 2 subsnsts 2 masks [| — sea et dips dins tin bees c 10-0.0-0/— uw devedly connected , Gigabit Ebe net ofo | | and na acces rots dusters carted dicrslalid ste best — £ 10-00-32 bouty eonnated Gite op P| peep tence daten tf pachidt ££ 192-16. tol: 2th i onaly Sunt subrule» na gine hd, GrgabitEtouut oh c a Yy wrnected whit Eth Olt 5: En simudethin meds, place Poy en 10-10 10-1 ard 192° 168-1-3 be Po-Pr Port ye216813 ra2.1681.2 fe Po-rr Gi 110.103, 10:10.10.2Fee of Exp eAMER enn Date BS PLOPRI nnn aa. No......... ws Experiment Result. eae —_— . 2: Stupy Or Networw IP. Aim = She Cbjutie of tte ahiudy ix te understand te networ', IP in dutail. Theory = An TP addun isan adduss used in order to ddenlijy a. dusice. cna nit Thuse ane tansy. Loaded dis Teva (rp Versicn 4) diy TPvé (IP versen 6) IP wadduss can he aicetd statically and dynamical, Static ALcocarion ~The sewer prcvid especie Paddles isbrage a £peu Duce client. Th Day Leen. | |_| Dywane Aiocation - The sewer provide an IP addins to a | psy lien a _drase for a sprite pouiod af Hi btn Hl, a ‘“ pt died ta line bm tenfagual fs P| kere a TPv4 Aopgess- & uw a 32-bt deng og and universal ath, adds span 2? or 4.2%, 965,2% Tevy addusus - |¢ Bonar. ockiluen * Dettd - decimal netitionZA > network id T= heat ia Be Class | P, | | [geez o1moroi —_Leesorat 2 Cae | fin TP Range | No of nedwvorhe | Defawt Vs || Te make te TPvy ads mere_ceorn co a “| ade Todewnat addres ane uscelly worider ter dest mea w tht ti2g 127 ie (27-2) | 255-0.0.0 Foon with a cecirncil point Cdet) sPocteig the byte UT NGY 29-2 } Clan @ Wa CD J ne - 1a rm ko clane | FO) DIE] er | claw} fro JIL J 224-229 | Clu € mM DOD J 240-ass duit) tile network’ cd aud best td. Thyse purdsan o. aay hy Wig en. class Stentwig bits for clawaux —~ Clan = 0 7 4 oe a DSK- ‘ Clam a 310 -255-00] | Cunssru. Avogessing-JPva_addussing as ibs dn ception , used | 2099152 (2 ))2s5.a56-256q4 | eae: “of desscs The -_ dae ii f adersernyy Th lest is divided! into fcc classes= | AB. aud E. - | Tn_classhal_addussuig .ar ILaddress in lass PD, Bore! Crass ress ADpressiiife Cver cere addeews diplohen and gine tea InSuPERWETTING~ Co a, 1792-16-130]24) AY 192-16 -I2- of | fone 15 -0fayyLaud alt other fa a rected othe central rreole as vu _cen n The huh can be pari in natin ce oret an ilttellcgert rub eatin 2 lePage No 16 +AIM_= | atucere Z ae rompt _ | Sorrmmee Requinep-Packat Taacer cud Comuyoud Promp | Jo duplays atl curnnt | cefustus Dy Nase System ¢ (ons) duplays. tha TP asldass | nase wl else a 5. seich ar dealep connection] Le uutibiaed. Wie. | ali_adlepters ~ (Tair masta - on hesl_tempat wulsind command display Tet cenmittions 4 perts 0m whitch Hy compiler is 7 | eller states tice , the IP nesihig dat TPvy shat |The statisticr . Used swtlherd nushators del displa Tis ma TEP cenmectiona a wu sural o n steyllte welts fi tenveg ot _| P Echo Request adage tated | te fad out what often | a_dastination Tt pork g all png A — Jew sleakayp = The “nslookup —udilidy kyon te Pie bal lg aTTT | HTT THY |Date... A Oftl fal _ page No[20] awong (ode ee : “4 Expenment Result. svt 5. Hamoans Cope [mpLementarion Argcernm, 1 Gu the mucsage bit frm the wien Palate te panty bb (abatpen ton pent 3 A the bat posits Let 7 8 i at Ba a fy eh pty De implemunt _vnrer detitlion and. de DUM Glen bt pve art mantad 24 dae bis u 4 traluded ino unique cb prety bbe, as dtermuved ax | Seermnas Heauinte Teche bt Aen in bers - (@ ty bt 1 tse be Petitions wheee by indad 0 1 in the deast signifreard persion (1 : Paraty bat 2 cover all “the bit pecitior vehece Linany roonunh indud a1 my Tha 0°49 pesitsen from the Leos! ee b ©) Pay bet 9 covers all the bit positon whove Living nypnacvtitin, tnchudis @ bin tha third potion From least significant bit Cu 6 Sine we chide fir twtr penety cot « parity Lt to the tol of ra] 3A the ucnven, ta encoded | home niitted date i uilbeed | & Recaver will perform the Same prrocem gen Senden b chask for syndotns L : [Tate tned ev stned feos Hu senda te thes neceiver The Haoseng rm wee se ae bra tetiary dole Thatt_axe bits 4 Sf the syndrome bet ao Haye i wo vrrey CTharweise fury a1 Some aaa mp oon 2 Ue recived te | fining tocke wrth, = m Apa a Sie appended ad L a POvreur Enter 4 bts data one Potty, bit at Boo Prtly bit at p, 1 Pasty be at P, oO Encoded data 4i oloon you torn data bits on etroorr by ome No wer white dromsnisscen th date Carcurarion Data tel) Pavidy bots P, = Ds De Dy -/ a Pa = Ds De Dg > . Py > De De Dy = : Trans mited data > 0110011 $= [RICH] [5,5 ssJ- [ortoon] $,° 8 ORs OKs Ry = 0 S2* R2@ Ry® Re SR; =0 S37 Ry @Rs ORCORa=0 I 8+ [008] a m0 van. ————___ void maint) 61% datalsI> "_datalsT)- [x Tapp Tryp <}oa = 214 veo] £2 Nec fo] { ~- £ reef3JA veel2F % yee D I A veefoJ. Ay +O"o +r; as) Print? ("No piney why onsnusien of data in” sist (Y Suey 2 pesition 1.4" €) pssete(" ln Data rucuwed s ”) forte 05143; i++) paint eC Ad" vechig}) Axecerrum - 1 | 2° Find Me le 13 Append pr" A Duds the | & The » CALCULATION data data tor appended data should Le bhrimutted oat fhe ein Mw received data é | 4% The same prceers 4 rupeated at He 8 SG He remainder uw yo Mere 4 Aeme wvier in’ tha necuved bibs © Get Mo unpuds (both data aud 100100 , 100 100600 hug, nk tinbroduen onlhey)-1 bibs Hive it 20 vou nol te date ast baba 30 = Cyakie Redundowuy (husk tern Cy 4 uae : é Cree Repumpanice (eck: ———— Te_Aliidy. usd a4 Doutk- ta users lard cass evtns A what typ of errors may Ceaur A Mis mecruwed frame set desis distaste bj ne duciterl bag) th posse ”Ovrpur- Enter data: 100100 Enter the key? 1101 Quched ig 1101 Rumairdixn 00) Final data? 1eciece po Eade the mained dota: 1e0@ 100000 Qucteot af 1011) Rimaincr is tog Ewer is aistected - CALCULATION Received date. ee Trocteccces | 100 1c0000 “the vel yt T= 15 j Tem Pheglen -] = input [it heglen]s 7 beep, Clem, rem), y —shipy Com ae Pentel Quohont 2s"); |eewere - : ve volgg] ed Ci 44) " frtcs: ica he", quotlt Di pri aa Beaded for liz 0; tA heylen -1 se) "ft "rem CIT), fa cx muslem [psp Cm‘), ——_— i (tzo; “hg — chor temp C201; | pried? (Sater nececed data: ” a } seang Cl 7.0% teup 12; } for liz 0; 04 keylem; (+t) temphi] tel ri for (iso; x migln; i++) $ quot iI: femprol 4b Cquot Fi T= = 'c') for lj=0; fakug len ijt +) keg f [05 dc for zo, len; j++) ke zo j--) ee i tala = 3 Staged 53 Shepy Clemp, rem). Ca: ——— shapy Lam, emp(name of Experiment. Date... Experiment No. Exponent Result. foy (t= 0; ig muhn; c++) puunlp C0" quot LiL); pewucbf Cl! \n Remcinden iD; fori 0, 1d Key len —1 3 i++) prunbt tc" sum Li'1)5 flag =o. ft forCien: (4 keylen-ly +t) £ on sel 2D fleag= 1; break; tg: 203 Agel pia a 7 Mo ScrALgoR THM 8 Enter wa user chove 2 f the chet is 66N: (a) 4 the frams ane evronlr in fhe rect transmonsion and Y fhe achioubdgensivd ts orien free , the winder Hadas by the nee } By he sowrea neds tala window Le a uffer to she the frome Tht fore fr ey a the a: ofr 1 be fom ted continue e (or ter te He ceiving weds forms a postive ack A te th med witht vveey. Sf te subsiquat frorut are rceived without ower (yp to ewido Ap) wmuletlice positire ack is fered OS, the subrequint frame ue recuced willy error, the ack uvior-fra framu are bumimilted If in tia Serme winded froma er more froma au mained with error the Second and | dhe subsequent ovrey frorms are negleted. 1N)'4 wen Ta fromes raced silhout vier after Mu recupt Of a frome cod vrrer wy The Sour node emis fromes tmbinuceaiy il sens} Aye as Mhausked If any of thw are raced with ve 1 only these framus are requested for ndvonsnuinin ose |: seleckive 6); bucak Cana: goback 6); break case 5: "Exit (0); break: jauin (crea) }Be fromas ars mculed coithont yerey a ack, dent OW tue o $s sent aw A reberninhitted coundew Slidu te gd td weet fone to the suicdecs Cureur Wr Seluceve rupeat ARG 2 Ge Back ARQ 3. Crit Enter your choca 2 x the 16 Of trams te he sent th ec data fer frome [1]: mM data fer frome Enter data for fr 56 Enter data fer frome [a]: 6% J Te frame no 246 met mere Risundur from frame 2 Reuued data frome 2 Riaived late from 3G 56 Received lata f fiphe 4 is 69 AU framus sent_s 85 fsdlayEda = yg pain (Te ead firme ot 8d fDi dale), | i? : PEE Hp an pr & i nam forms a network numboud frm ofo3 Aetwein the nod aud add Oniurtalion fp the EEF ots OF Wes av pe Fi ét 9 (0 Sheduk went aud Hun the program Pest obs $3 HE Fi Pe NeTworK oe fondue a Mework — Dawe gota NB ” To ; Ver Exponent RecutF Simocarron ome of Experiment xoerient No. [| st Guat a siowlatey Ope [ [cet ne [new Sinutaty? # Deu colors WAM [| $n color 2'Blue ‘$ns_color | SeaGruen # Chen the NAM trace frle sel ng Lepen sample nam eo] $ns nanubaceall $nf sd tyLepen sample ty w] 4ns trace -all dtr Duc a finish’ procectre — cb lobal nent ns flush-hace ttclece the WAM hae file clece gn. lese_ dtr H#Sxeub WAM on te pau fle ec nam cample-nam ke exit 0 4“na Lens rock] bulcceun Hae weedy dnp dni_toMb toms Drop! ~liak dni gy _10Mb (0 plu lak fra fn 10M Ions Dro : dna tomb toms Drepfaitl _~ [dnc fn Ss dns “dos duplac- live 9 # Gace necle_peastion $ns_ duplex bik dnc far Orit + a FTP ever fp Craw Application [ETP] - - ann tls agent stop —— — TapPage No [gy tom (oe [I set tudpfrwehgent lope] [| gms atines -agent {ni 4 udp Yuut Cred [ |4FGtup a _cBR even Upp commute —____ set_chy [nso Ppplicaleen frraffie JoBR] Scby attr agent $uelp Fr set typ coe L_ | $cbr set packet poop Gcby set nate mb Scludule went for the, CBR aud FTP agents ns at 01 “fbr ctxt * dns at to" ip shot" dns at Uf fty Step! dns_at_wS "goby chop”b+ Cuat a simuleitin object & Defeia dofpeunt edlers for difpount date flecos é 3. Open a nam tree file and difie furish proeediow Them close Lrapite aval teats am on bo file 4 beak Fy mo Y neds 5 Cuate cluplex dike between the veda 6 Sot top cerustion bduwen (1) and n(2) FTP even TCP comrutern 4 Badal events ancl sewn the pregren: Network Dirgram Spiel Ratna l= = | 4. Imecemenronon_Of Distance Vecre 4 dup & Chcoe DVR protocol 4 hovmunit data from Ander to recéwer (| notes Routing Th fren ta rtaing Hae ach culevers ths ‘upon Ha wouter tr the tebe = eter dinacl bo ponent NO es ia intesmudeate. cluadcts ach _meutox taitially has sufermlin abeut it all nah Tham thin wifbronation —cuill te shee d asseny nods Progeam #bugh a sumuttten object ‘sek ns [rue Simsator, dns vtprebo - H Deiat Afferent wolers for clato flow (fm NAM). dns wley | Blue # Chun the NAM baw fle x mf Pepe sormple-nama w] ns nam tau -all $f sek _ty Lopen Sample tr w] Yas _bau-all_4yrere meee ————— fa] Experiment No.... vee Experiment Result... sensansenee a | |fns cool $n) $n y dns wost_$n3 dno} wot tno Jn2 2 dns vost grt fn3 Ht Gtup Q_TCP connection || se dep Line Agent reef ___________| _$tep cet clase = 4 fing atlach- agent $n ep set_sink [new Ageat /Tepsusk | dns Attach agert ¢ nz 4sink gnc connec tep eink Step set fide t [at Step a EPP oven TCP conmeddion - ‘st now Appli 61 fp _atlach- flep Sfp cet ype Ht Srledule duents for he FTP agents” dns at [0 "hf cfot dns xtmodddl- “al 3: 0.dsun toi $n2 gms _rtmodd-at_ 5:0 up fo! fn2— Axgoamnm. 1 Cush a simulator object a De jeumt colors for data flows 3 ope all frau file ed de fo procda Kon cloce the drow fle and exile nam om bow file 4 Cua » neumler if node 5 Guate duphe Links bpkwen the nodes . § Setup TEP connation bowen nt!) and (a) 4 Sdup FTP ever TCP connddion & Choose Lith state Mositing protocol te trowaniit data Prom Stadn to raceiven 4 Sihadabe events aud run tha program Circus Of Network fm G 3 ) 1 igh be 108 | ws atlime_Herilong dally a neuter dorks anfe about sts_neighberhand | ) : rusuler. tly. i) Te “all Rewtens + cach ncither enals fet _sinformation _| walsut the oaughhers wwhur be wey clue routes on Hw eistrnst|oa] # Guoti 4 modes sd _nof¢ns node] SA_nilgns nook] sé n2ffpns neds] cet nalins node tt Crate Licks betwun We moda dns duplex link dno 49) Ip [Ooms DropTas $n duple- disk dni $72 pMb toms DropTaep dns Guplec- Lusk 42 = JOMb lems DropTaul ns 3 (OM terns DropTaut ples: lke fro i boMp Ore Droplad ens = J0Mb loms DvopTa # Guse position ‘eta vada || i duplc- link -op dno 4ni_ortend gh duplex hisk-pp 471 $72 erent dou m duplee- Link -op m2 $na crient Lt a duplex - link -op a 470 orient _up 4s ent dm dtcp | get cciak Fae [Ter sink 7 $ns attach: dng dtsink crud" ttep 4 sink sat fid= 4Name of Experiment. sn - Experiment NO. sos Experiment Result. ron Dat0 rere Page No| 4 HE Setup a ETP oven TCP commution set tp [novo Application Jere] $ftp SHlach-agent Bop Nip cot Ls = te tye £7 2t Schuchule events forthe PEP Ojerts Ans at \o "$ftp stant" fns ntmedeb-at_3-0 clown ¢ni_$na dns nt medd-at 5-0 up $ni_gn Catt te farts prrocaduce, | ns at to “Lnish H Rum the drs run Vale dink - Stale Resting Algpritim wvas simulelid aud | StudiedMa. ips 4 tefbe at wo 2 By cijauld ey Ter. hal di a Staff digas une befFetiow TCP Stream tcp.stream 69 22)