Cooling System
Cooling System
Cooling System
B ENGINE
CO
SECTION
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM C
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 Components ........................................................... 17 F
Precautions for Battery Service ................................ 2 Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 17
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System PREPARATION ................................................... 17
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 17 G
SIONER” .................................................................. 2 ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 18
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 2 INSPECTION ...................................................... 20
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 2 COOLING FAN .......................................................... 21
H
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE..... 2 Components ........................................................... 21
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4 Removal and Installation ........................................ 21
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4 REMOVAL ........................................................... 21
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5 INSTALLATION ................................................... 21 I
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 6 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 21
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 6 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ....................... 22
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 8 WATER PUMP .......................................................... 23 J
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 8 Components ........................................................... 23
System Chart ........................................................... 9 Removal and Installation ........................................ 23
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................. 10 REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
K
Inspection ............................................................... 10 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 25
LEVEL CHECK ................................................... 10 INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
LEAK CHECK ..................................................... 10 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 10 WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY ... 28 L
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 10 Components ........................................................... 28
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT .........................11 Removal and Installation ........................................ 28
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 12 REMOVAL ........................................................... 28 M
RADIATOR ................................................................ 13 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 28
Components ........................................................... 13 INSTALLATION ................................................... 29
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 29
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13 WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING ................... 30
INSTALLATION ................................................... 15 Components ........................................................... 30
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 15 Removal and Installation ........................................ 30
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 15 REMOVAL ........................................................... 30
Checking Radiator .................................................. 16 INSTALLATION ................................................... 30
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) .............................. 17 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 31
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 32
Engine Coolant Capacity (Approximate) ................ 32
Radiator .................................................................. 32
Thermostat ............................................................. 32
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” NBS000LE
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Liquid Gasket NBS000LF
PBIC0003E
EMA0622D
D
● As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of service manual.
E
● Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
● If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
F
● Do not retighten mounting bolts or nuts after the installation.
PREPARATION PFP:00002
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
S-NT564
S-NT224
S-NT225
NT046
S-NT052
A
Tool name Description
PBIC0190E
PBIC1982E
F
PBIC2073E
CO
PBIC0847E I
Inspection NBS000LL
LEVEL CHECK
● Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the
“MIN” to “MAX” range when the engine is cool.
● Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
SMA412B
LEAK CHECK
● To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system with
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap
tester adapter (SST).
Testing pressure
: 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant
escaping from radiator.
CAUTION: SLC756A
WARNING:
● To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
● Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn cap a quarter
of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn radiator cap all the way.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belts.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove undercover with power tool.
2. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and then
remove radiator cap.
PBIC0893E
When drain all of engine coolant in the system, open drain plugs on engine cylinder block. Refer
to EM-138, "DISASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove reservoir tank, drain engine coolant and clean tank before installing.
4. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration. A
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-12, "FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
CO
1. Install reservoir tank if remove, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
C
Radiator drain plug:
: 1.2 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
If cylinder block drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-143, "ASSEMBLY" . D
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
G
PBIC0894E
L
Reservoir tank capacity (at “MAX” level)
: 0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
● When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose, M
install air relief plug with new O-ring.
Air relief plug:
: 1.2 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
SMA412B
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
6. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50°C (122°F).
● Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
RADIATOR PFP:21400
A
Components NBS000LN
CO
PBIC4831E
K
1. Reservoir tank 2. Cap 3. Reservoir tank hose
4. Radiator hose (upper) 5. Radiator cap 6. Upper mount bracket
7. Mounting rubber (upper) 8. Radiator 9. Radiator hose (lower) L
10. Mounting rubber (lower) 11. Radiator drain plug 12. O-ring
13. A/T fluid cooler hose 14. Radiator cooling fan assembly 15. Bracket
A. To water outlet B. To water inlet C. To A/T cooler tube M
D. Refer to CO-21
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure engine
coolant escaping from radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter of a turn to
release built-up pressure. Carefully remove radiator cap by turning it all the way.
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-18, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Remove undercover with power tool.
3. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
4. Disconnect A/T fluid cooler hoses. (A/T models)
5. Remove air duct (inlet) and air cleaner case. Refer to EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
6. Remove bracket mounting bolt for anchoring A/C piping from vehicle left side, so that A/C piping can be
moved.
7. Remove reservoir tank and bracket.
8. Remove radiator hoses (upper and lower) and reservoir tank hose.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belts.
9. Remove radiator cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-21, "COOLING FAN" .
10. Rotate two radiator upper mount brackets 90 degrees in the
direction as shown in the figure, and remove them.
PBIC0839E
PBIC0840E
PBIC1936E
PBIC0841E
D
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION E
● Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-10, "LEAK CHECK" .
● Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant (All models) and F
ATF (A/T models).
Checking Radiator Cap NBS000LP
G
● Check valve seat of radiator cap.
– Check if valve seat is swollen to the extent that the edge of the
plunger cannot be seen when watching it vertically from the top. H
– Check if valve seat has no soil and damage.
J
PBIC2816E
SMA967B
CO
G
PBIC4226E
PREPARATION
1. Attach the spacer to the tip of radiator plate pliers A (SST). I
Spacer specification: 1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick × 18 mm (0.71 in)
wide × 8.5 mm (0.335 in) long.
2. Make sure that when radiator plate pliers A (SST) are closed J
dimension H′′ is approx. 7.6 mm (0.299 in).
3. Adjust dimension H′′ with the spacer, if necessary.
K
SLC655CB
L
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove upper and lower tanks with radiator plate pliers B M
(SST).
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble lower tank and A/T fluid cooler. (A/T
models)
NOTE:
Lower tank and A/T fluid cooler from a single part are handled
as an assembly. (A/T models)
SLC903-A
SLC893
SLC930
SLC931
ASSEMBLY
1. Clean contact portion of tank.
SLC932
CO
SLC917A
D
3. Caulk tank in numerical order as shown in the figure with radia-
tor plate pliers A (SST).
E
G
SLC904-A
PBIC2076E
K
SLC897
SLC554A
INSPECTION
1. Apply pressure with radiator cap tester adapter (SST) and radia-
tor cap tester (commercial service tool).
Testing pressure
: 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
WARNING:
To prevent the risk of hose coming undone while under
pressure, securely fasten it down with hose clamp.
CAUTION:
Attach hose to A/T fluid cooler to seal its inlet and outlet. (A/
T models) SLC933-A
SLC934
CO
G
PBIC2609E
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant" . I
CAUTION:
● Perform this step when engine is cold.
PBIC1935E
CO
G
PBIC3488E
1. Timing chain tensioner (primary) 2. Chain tensioner cover 3. Water pump cover
4. Water pump 5. O- ring 6. Water drain plug (front) H
Removal and Installation NBS002VD
CAUTION:
I
● When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belt.
● Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
● After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp securely, then check for leaks using radiator J
cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-
A)].
REMOVAL K
1. Remove undercover with power tool.
2. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-14, "DRIVE BELTS" .
3. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to LU-9, "Changing Engine Oil" . L
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
4. Remove air duct. Refer to EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" . M
5. Remove radiator hoses (upper and lower). Refer to CO-13, "RADIATOR" .
6. Remove radiator cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-21, "COOLING FAN" .
7. Remove water drain plug on water pump side of cylinder block.
PBIC0846E
8. Remove chain tensioner cover and water pump cover from front timing chain case.
● Use seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] or equivalent tool to cut liquid gasket for remove.
PBIC4820E
d. Remove upper mounting bolt, and then remove timing chain ten-
sioner (primary).
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop mounting bolt inside timing chain
case.
PBIC3576E
PBIC1193E
H
SLC943A
INSTALLATION
I
1. Install new O-rings to water pump.
● Apply engine oil and engine coolant to O-rings as shown in
the figure.
J
● Locate the O-ring with white paint mark to engine front side.
PBIC1397E
M
2. Install water pump.
CAUTION:
Do not allow cylinder block to nip O-rings when install
water pump.
● Make sure that timing chain and water pump sprocket are
engaged.
● Insert water pump by tightening mounting bolts alternately
and evenly.
PBIC1058E
PBIC4820E
PBIC3577E
h. Make sure again that timing chain and water pump sprocket are engaged.
4. Install chain tensioner cover and water pump cover as follows:
a. Before installing, remove all traces of old liquid gasket from mat-
ing surface of water pump cover and chain tensioner cover
using scraper. Also remove traces of old liquid gasket from the
mating surface of front timing chain case.
SLC446B
PBIC2663E
D
5. Install water drain plug (front) on water pump side of cylinder block.
● Apply liquid gasket to the thread of water drain plug (front).
Use Genuine RTV silicone sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-47, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL E
PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS".
6. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
● After starting engine, let idle for three minutes, then rev engine up to 3,000 rpm under no load to F
purge air from the high-pressure chamber of timing chain tensioner (primary). Engine may pro-
duce a rattling noise. This indicates that air still remains in the chamber and is not a matter of
concern. G
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
● Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-10, "LEAK CHECK" . H
● Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant and A/T fluid (A/T
models).
I
Components NBS000LX
PBIC1937E
REMOVAL
1. Remove undercover with power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
3. Remove air duct and air cleaner case. Refer to EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove water drain plug (front) on water pump side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-23, "WATER PUMP" .
5. Disconnect radiator hose (lower) and oil cooler hose from water inlet and thermostat assembly.
6. Remove water inlet and thermostat assembly.
● Do not disassemble water inlet and thermostat assembly.
Replace them as a unit, if necessary.
SLC962AB
3. Then check if valve closes at 5°C (41°F) below valve opening temperature.
A
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
● Be careful not to spill engine coolant over engine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant. CO
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
● Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-10, "LEAK CHECK" . C
● Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant and A/T fluid (A/T
models).
D
Components NBS000LZ
PBIC1060E
NOTE:
Figure shows the example of the shape of part labeled 3. being used except for A/T models.
REMOVAL
1. Remove undercover with power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both sides of cylinder block. Refer to CO-10,
"Changing Engine Coolant" and EM-138, "DISASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-18, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
4. Remove air duct and air cleaner case. Refer to EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
5. Remove radiator hose (upper) and heater hose.
6. Remove the following parts, when remove water outlet.
● A/T fluid charging pipe (A/T models). Refer to AT-253, "TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY" .
● Intake manifold collectors (upper and lower). Refer to EM-18, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
● Securely insert each hose, and install clamp at a position where it does not interfere with the pipe bulge.
● When inserting water pipe into water outlet, apply neutral detergent to O-ring.
Radiator NBS000M2
Thermostat NBS000M3