BUSM099 - Project Final Draft
BUSM099 - Project Final Draft
BUSM099 - Project Final Draft
This project report outlines a comprehensive media campaign plan designed for the client
company, KFC, with the aim of increasing their share of online delivery orders through
the KFC app in the UK. The executive summary provides insights into the marketing
strategies employed, emphasizing the identification of the target audience and the
evaluate the consumer journey, marketing methods, and media management, with
overall campaign performance. The creative marketing strategies of the media plan will
3. Post-launch strategy
The budget of £1.2 million is evenly split between traditional and digital marketing tools.
The plan targets specific audience segments identified through customer profiling and
analytical techniques. To enhance reach and engagement, it integrates both offline and
and customized in-app features for an improved consumer journey. The project report
1
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES
The objective of this media plan campaign aims to increase the total share of home
delivery orders exclusively from the KFC App. The marketing approach implemented in
this campaign specifically targets families and students. The target audience seems fit for
the chosen quarter. There are two ways to achieve the goal which are as follows-:
The media campaign is set for October to January, coinciding with the festive season.
This period allows for creative campaigns, ads, and festive incentives to boost app traffic.
The SMART objectives for the media plan are Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Specific: Increase the number of home delivery orders made through the KFC App.
Measurable: Achieve a 5% increase (I.e.- from 10% to 15% of total weekly transactions)
Achievable: Our media plan employs targeted marketing strategies in both online and
offline advertising, utilizing platforms like social media, subway, and bus ads. It also
features enticing incentives such as discounts, custom offerings, and exclusive meals to
Relevant: The plan aligns with marketing strategies and is relevant for KFC as it
2
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Time-bound: The campaign will run for a period of three months from October to January.
The overall idea of the campaign is to create a buzz around the benefits of ordering food
exclusively through the KFC app. As one reads through the media plan, it is evident that
we aim at forming a connect with existing and potential consumer base through
marketing campaigns. This can be done through systematic collection of customer data
from the app signifying the customer’s likes and dislikes. This helps us get a better insight
into consumer behavior. Also, the loyalty program shall help us in tracking the customer
purchases and rewarding them, with the intention of creating customer engagement and
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
KFC BACKGROUND
KFC, also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is a United States fast-food chain founded
in Louisville, Kentucky. KFC is known for its fried chicken, specifically, their secret recipe
fried chicken which uses ‘11 spices’ which remains concealed till this day (Jones et al.,
2002).
BRAND ASSETS
KFC boasts a powerful global brand with a renowned logo, established reputation for
quality fast food, and a strong, consistent brand identity (Jones et al., 2002). Beyond the
iconic logo, KFC's branding encompasses its overall image, core values, and customer
3
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
experience. The recognizable red and white lettering instantly triggers customers'
association with the delicious flavour of KFC's famous fried chicken. The success of the
Colonel Sanders logo is evident in its ability to evoke excitement and salivation at the
BRAND ASSOCIATIONS
Traditionally associated with fried chicken. Especially when we think about the phrase
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS
Political factor/ Legal Factor: KFC, faced political scrutiny for its association with
unhealthy food. To address this, KFC rebranded to its abbreviation, KFC, as the state of
Kentucky trademarked the name Kentucky, avoiding major internal changes (Chernov,
2019). The move has drawn criticism for exploiting psychological vulnerabilities. Health-
are becoming more common (Sarothiya & Mundra, 2019). KFC places a strong emphasis
on food safety to meet legal requirements and achieve high corporate profitability.
Economical factor:
Fluctuations in disposable income i.e., cost of living, can impact consumer spending on
on-demand food delivery. In 2023, consumers want to spend less on non-essential items
(Mintel, 2023). Takeaway and dining out are the most significant (Mintel, 2023).
Nonetheless, studies reveal that people's desire for a fast and tasty meal is still strong,
with 31% of consumers reporting they order takeaway at least once a week (Statista,
2023).
4
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
KFC faces an economic benefit with an in-customer base, exacerbated by the popularity
of fast food. Also, they have implemented a pricing strategy, e.g., budget menu, known
for offering high value products for low to entice budget customers.
Sociocultural factor:
In the UK market, evolving lifestyles and a preference for convenience drive the demand
for food delivery services, offering KFC a lucrative opportunity in online fast food sales.
The on-demand food delivery sector has grown significantly due to increased urbanization
and busy lifestyles (Schröder & McEachern, 2005; D'Angelo et al., 2020).
However, KFC faces criticism for using enticing advertisements targeting children and the
public, downplaying evident health risks associated with fast food consumption (Cozens,
2003). Additionally, negative sentiments arise from allegations of animal cruelty endorsed
Technological factor:
To align with evolving customer preferences, KFC has adopted innovative technologies,
including crucial e-commerce solutions for online sales and diverse payment acceptance.
The integration of self-ordering kiosks, voice-activated kiosks, and online platforms, such
as a mobile app, aims to drive increased profits and sales. Additionally, KFC has
strengthened its digital presence through enhanced social media management and
Environmental factor:
5
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
KFC's impact on the environment, particularly its paper supplier's link to deforestation and
wildlife harm, is leading health-conscious consumers to avoid the brand. To address this,
circular and zero-waste company by 2035. The company is already making progress, with
all paper and cardboard packaging certified by FSC or PEFC, and biodegradable straws
in use (Our Planet – Zero Waste Business by 2035 – KFC UK, 2023).
KFC presents considerable challenges for new entrants, requiring substantial initial
capital, strong marketing, and innovation (Smith, 1956). Incumbents like KFC have high
brand equity and dedicated customers, while standardized preparation methods and
complex supply chains create formidable entry barriers. Strategic planning is crucial for
Threats of Substitutes:
Potential replacements for KFC encompass local eateries providing fried chicken and
Notably, formidable fast-food competitors like McDonald's, Burger King, Subway, and
others, particularly in regions where KFC has a presence, present additional substitute
6
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Buyers at KFC, comprising individuals who frequent the restaurants, wield significant
bargaining power influenced by factors like low switching costs, substitute availability, and
customer size and cohesion (Bruijl, 2019). Given the food industry context, customers
can easily shift to alternatives like McDonald's, Subway, Burger King, and local
restaurants, fostering intense pricing competition. With numerous competitors, KFC faces
KFC's main ingredients are chicken, soft drinks, and potatoes, which are procured in
copious quantities through regular orders. The consistent bulk purchasing conditions are
advantageous, attracting many suppliers willing to follow the company's terms. However,
given the basic nature of these raw materials and limited product differentiation (Slater &
Olson, 2002), KFC has several supplier options, resulting in low supplier bargaining
power. Despite this, there stays a potential threat of suppliers engaging in forward
Competitive Rivalry:
for the top spot in the global fast-food market. McDonald's, which has the same stores as
KFC, is introducing differentiated products but shares a sizeable part of the menu,
7
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
including high-revenue items like fries, soft drinks, and starters. This intense rivalry
low switching costs for customers further intensify the competitive environment.
SWOT ANALYSIS
KFC's marketing strategy focuses on social media, SEO (Search Engine Optimisation),
content, email, and video marketing. Special emphasis is placed on social media, using
Strengths: Weaknesses:
• Significant amount of followers • Over-reliance on humour
• Brand image consistency • Potential Negative Feedback
• Strong Social Media Presence • Low engagement on TikTok
• Entertaining Content • Different handles on all platforms
• Interactive Engagement • Low engagement compared to
following
Opportunities: Threats:
• Promote KFC mobile app • Fast evolving social media
• Utilize all social media platforms • Lack of consistency could have
• Promote offers and promotions negative affect on business
daily • Competitors having better content
• Create innovative ideas to differ creation
from the market • Chance of Negative incidents
• Utilise content creators to promote • Lack of social media visibility
the brand
8
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
KFC's digital marketing strategies exhibit strengths in strong social media presence,
entertaining content, and interactive engagement, fostering brand visibility and customer
collaborations, and exploring emerging platforms. The brand faces threats from intense
competition, the risk of negative controversy, and fast changing social media. To support
success, KFC should adapt strategies, stay attuned to industry trends, and prioritize
TARGET AUDIENCES
target market into sections based on numerous factors, while targeting involves selecting
specific segments crucial for achieving the campaign objective. The two primary customer
needs, enabling KFC to tailor services, products, and marketing more effectively.
Targeting will occur in the fourth quarter, focusing on audiences defined by demographic,
9
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
occupation, and income. While their offerings cater to various age groups (Onar, 2023),
their primary target audience consists of teens, children, families, students, busy
professionals, different ethnicities, and budget consumers. The focus for this campaign
will be on targeting teenagers, students, children, and families, as well as digital users.
Teenagers
Teenagers, falling under the convenience need state, are a valuable target for the
campaign. Their inclination towards impulsive eating, instant online orders driven by
smartphone habits (YPULSE, 2020), and the popularity of fried chicken make them a
strategic audience. A survey in Indonesia in 2015 revealed that individuals aged 16-19
consumed KFC more than 10 times per month (Belle, 2015), indicating a high likelihood
of this group using in-app delivery. Targeting teens during the fourth quarter offers a
connection with KFC and the convenience of ordering hot comfort food during cold
10
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Families are the primary target for the campaign, aligning with the celebrating state of
KFC consumers. KFC's menu already caters to different age groups, making children and
families suitable targets. The focus will be on large families, encompassing both children
KFC caters to different age groups with offerings like 'The Kids Bucket' for young children
and sharing buckets like 'Family Feast' and 'Party Bucket' specifically targeting families.
The diverse menu aligns with occasions such as family gatherings, celebrations, and
special events, providing a convenient option for doorstep meals without the need for
preparation. Notably, in Japan, around 3.6 million families follow the tradition of
11
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
consuming KFC fried chicken during the Christmas season, highlighting the brand's
during periods when families host indoor gatherings and rely on food delivery apps. KFC's
an effective strategy to attract busy families with kids, offering new and kid-friendly items
12
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Students
Students are a key target for the campaign, constituting a significant market segment
characterized by specific behavior and preferences aligned with the convenience need
state.
KFC targets students by offering budget-friendly menu options and promotions through
student platforms like Student Beans. Registered students with both Student Beans and
KFC accounts can claim promotions and receive free items, such as the current offer for
a free "Popcorn Chicken Snack Bucket" with a £3 or more transaction on the KFC app
through Student Beans (KFC, 2023). The psychological appeal of free items and
discounts tends to drive impulsive orders among students, enticing them with perceived
good deals. This promotional strategy also encourages students to purchase more items,
maximizing the value for their money and effectively attracting them to the app.
Students, predominantly within the young adults age group, are an ideal target for the
campaign due to their inclination toward digital platforms. This campaign strategically
reaches them through mobile apps, discount platforms, and social media, aligning with
their preferences. The mobile app offers convenient access to the menu, facilitates quick
digital orders, and provides exclusive in-app promotions, catering to student preferences
(Buettner, Pasch, and Poulos, 2023). Social media platforms are leveraged to incentivize
students to download and use the KFC mobile app by creating content that promotes
exclusive app-only offers and running ads to increase awareness of the benefits of
13
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Digital Users
The final target audience for the campaign is digital users, primarily those within the
convenience need state. This group includes individuals of all ages with smartphone
access, with a focus on young adults and adults who are prominent users of delivery apps
due to their busy, on-the-go lifestyles. The key emphasis for digital users is on
The campaign's objective is to increase in-app delivery transactions, with a primary focus
on targeting digital users. Digital platforms will be utilized to highlight the advantages of
ordering through the KFC mobile app, emphasizing its convenience, rapid ordering, and
seamless payment options via mobile wallets like Apple Pay or Google Pay (Borison,
2013). The app's efficiency is particularly beneficial for students and busy professionals
14
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
who can order with just a few clicks. Exclusive in-app promotions and discounts, not
limited to students, serve as an incentive for digital users to download the app and
capitalize on these deals. Additionally, KFC offers loyalty programs for app users, further
encouraging audiences to use the app and enjoy personalized promotions (KFC, 2023).
15
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
16
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
To effectively target existing KFC customers for this campaign, essential information
includes demographics such as age, providing insights into the predominant age groups
among KFC consumers. Additionally, occupation and location details are crucial for
understanding spending habits, popular purchases, and the geographic distribution of the
customer base.
Analysing customer purchase history is vital for gauging the frequency of KFC visits,
preferred menu items, and average spending per visit among existing customers. Utilizing
data from KFC's loyalty program unveils insights into enrolled customer numbers,
redemption patterns, and favoured rewards. This data facilitates campaign customization
Analysing customer reviews on platforms like Google, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter
provides valuable insights into KFC's current service, customer preferences, and
satisfaction levels. This information helps identify areas in the app that need
existing customers with app changes involves identifying their preferred social media
channels and creating ads that align with their preferences, ensuring effective
For new customers joining KFC Delivery, the objective is to collect feedback on their order
17
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
referrals and tracking successful ones allows for rewarding customers. This information
is crucial for improving the overall customer experience, introducing new menu options,
app.
gathering only essential data for the intended purpose, with a commitment to refrain from
using personal data for other purposes without consent. Stringent security measures, in
alignment with KFC's data protection policies (KFC, 2023), will safeguard customer data
Dynamic Menus:
Adding an interactive menu to the website and delivery app improves user experience by
information processing, preventing overload from extensive food options. The in-app
menu uses location, personal details, and consumption history for tailored
recommendations, while the website relies on cookies. Each interface card displays item
KFC Survey:
18
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Survey participants receive an extra discount after their online purchase, fostering brand
loyalty and expanding the survey database. This approach eliminates the need for an
Promotional channels:
online order history for consumption patterns. This includes popular menu items,
the nearest KFC branch based on geolocation, and the county's top music genre
keywords, including "double dinner deal," "wrap of the day," "meal deals," "halal
food," "chicken and chips," "Christmas menu," and "10 mini fillets."
• National TV ads during premier league, UFC, tv shows, and movies live tv shows
streams on various OTT platforms like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV,
• Paid search: Leveraging the official KFC UK website's organic traffic of 2.5 million
can enhance the Rewards Arcade program and boost in-app deliveries.
19
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
menu will drive organic traffic to the KFC Rewards Arcade and app. Employing a
pay-per-click model for key searches like "food near me," "food delivery near me,"
"KFC menu," "KFC delivery," and "KFC app" will further boost conversions and
sales.
Revamped with a retro gaming aesthetic, the game emulates a foosball table with in-app
chatting, character customization, and multiplayer functionality. Users, even those not yet
registered, can access the game through a home screen promotion banner to play without
prizes. After placing a delivery order, the current sub-menu offers access to the game
dashboard for winning prizes and playing. The game concludes with a character victory
dance, popular Spotify song, a ranking leaderboard of the delivering KFC branch, and a
Podcasts:
discussions. This extended video content aims to enhance the KFC community and
• Enable Snapchat and TikTok filters with controller or head movement integration
for the game across multiple platforms. Users can play a variety of multiplayer
games within chat pages, fostering a friendly environment for engagement under
21
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
among people with similar tastes in the county while waiting for their food
deliveries.
Brand partnerships:
Influencer Marketing: Provide influencers with a beta version of the app for content
can partner with UK musicians to kickstart engagement with Spotify playlists. The
app becomes a gateway, allowing users to aspire to meet their favorite artists
Spotify:
• Drawing inspiration from Pandora and KFC's collaboration for unique music
stations, the Spotify API, coupled with the "Wrapped" campaign, enables users to
geographical county in the UK, will match the music tastes of users within that
region. This platform allows users to interact with those who share similar
app or website will feature top songs from each county, with the album cover
22
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
showcasing the most-popular mascot (character design) and the respective area
code.
AI integration:
enhances chatbot functionality by linking with Chat GPT, and streamlines content
machine learning.
processing.
Data collection:
Zapier automates CMS entry, cutting labor costs and enabling a focus on segmentations
for the launch phase. In-app data utilizes user details, engagement data, and behavioral
23
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
24
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Media Channels:
App: The introduction of a user-friendly KFC app is crucial for seamless customer
engagement. The app should enable easy order placement and offer real-time tracking
Social Media: Utilizing popular social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and
Twitter provides a great opportunity to connect with the younger demographic. Crafting
engaging advertisements and teasers that align with the social media culture will
posters, and newspapers enhances accessibility. This strategy transforms traditional print
media into an interactive experience, guiding readers to the KFC app or online platforms
Motion Posters: Crafting visually appealing motion posters is an effective way to attract
families and kids. These dynamic visuals can showcase family-friendly deals, special
promotions, and the joy of shared experiences, making KFC an enticing choice for family
Media Schedule:
Month 1:
First month, main emphasis is on launching the KFC app. A comprehensive advertising
strategy involving promotions on both print and social media platforms. Audience
engagement will be fostered through contests on Twitter and Instagram, providing KFC
25
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
incorporation of QR codes on posters and flyers across the UK will facilitate easy access
to the app.
Month 2: A collaboration with Temple Run to create a KFC-themed game adds a fun and
interactive dimension to the campaign. The game will allow players to earn points
exchangeable for KFC Loyalty points. Utilizing social media for advertising will enhance
Month 3: Primary focus is on building anticipation for the upcoming Premier League
strategic commercials during football games. Introducing unique food items for the KFC
Premier League adds an exclusive touch, attracting consumers of all ages who enjoy
Month 4: This month focuses on a thorough review of retention data and client feedback.
Targeted communication through emails and app notifications keeps existing customers
informed about current offers and promotions. Unceasing monitoring of media campaign
Measurement:
To assess this campaign, monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs) is crucial (Smith
& Johnson, 2022). Analyzing orders, registrations, and app downloads will provide
insights into user engagement and conversions (Brown & Davis, 2021). Evaluating social
media interaction rates, including likes, shares, and comments, gauges the campaign's
reach (Jones & Patel, 2020). Monitoring foot traffic to KFC locations after advertisements
26
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
assesses physical visits and potential conversions (Garcia & Rodriguez, 2019). Gathering
client satisfaction and feedback through surveys contributes qualitative insights into brand
perception (Garcia & Rodriguez, 2019). Integrating these metrics will help in a
Schedule:
This media plan aims to boost consumer awareness and engagement with KFC's delivery
service. By targeting specific customer segments through various media channels, KFC
aims to reach a broad audience and increase sales. The plan incorporates a measuring
27
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
CONTENT STRATEGY
Instagram: @KFC UK
As 71% of the users are millennials and Generation Z, this channel caters to young adults,
• Content strategy: Curating memes related to KFC, with the brand engaging by
commenting and re-editing will align with KFC's brand ethos. Aim is to showcase
direct messages, replies, and comments. Users have four options: rewards
arcade, meal deals, addressing order issues, and the new campaign. The chatbot
• Interactive stories featuring polls are used to unveil and promote the new
engagement.
• Utilizing Facebook Ads Manager, personalized ads are deployed for each
optimization.
Facebook: @KFC
28
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
• By employing product photos of popular menu items, will target audiences based
on their specific cravings. This is achieved using Facebook dynamic ads, allowing
Twitter: @KFC UK
• Twitter showcases positive user experiences and engagement within the app by
reposting notable interactions from customers who have utilized the in-app chatting
have utilized KFC in-app chatting and game features. This strategy aims to
code as a call to action. The creative content for the advertisement will be
prominently featured.
• Extended versions of the podcast episodes featuring humorous remarks from the
Kentucky clubs.
29
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
• Creating and promoting hyperlocal geolocation filters tailored to each KFC branch.
• The promotion focuses on in-app chatting and gaming, highlighting the KFC
Rewards Arcade.
TikTok: kfc_uki
• TikTok, with its superior reach in short-form videos, plays a crucial role in the
• The plan involves designing custom filters specifically for KFC UKI and promoting
• The content revolves around dank, post-ironic, and meta-ironic memes. (Ntouvlis,
V et al. 2023)
• Posting popular user-generated content from all channels and in-app gaming.
• Integrating the KFC arcade game filter where users can record themselves playing
the game and comment about the campaign. (Zulli et al. 2022).
30
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
31
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
32
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
The KFC marketing campaign has multiple budget-related components. The expenses
for the app comprise of a redesigned app worth £60,000, £150,000 for design, £3,000 for
development, £1,000 for security, and £1,000 for upkeep. The IT industry has a £3,500
budget for employment. Delivery costs are £12,000 for additional cars and £10,000 for
general delivery.
sponsorship, £3,500 for motion posters, £13,500 for teasers, and £2,000 for search
engine optimization. Online advertising costs £200,000, whereas GEO filters cost
£3,000,000. There are three types of collaborations: £25,000 for games, £50,000–
Miscellaneous costs consist of £1,500 for printing, £1,500 for stationery, and £2,500 for
other expenses. The KFC marketing campaign has a total budget of £120,000, with a
33
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
Bibliography
• Barton, E. (2016) Why Japan celebrates Christmas with KFC - BBC Worklife.
• Belle (2015) KFC and Youth - Survey Report - Jakpat. Available at:
2023).
• Borison, R. (2013) KFC’s Mobile Shopping App sees 90pc of users placing
https://www.retaildive.com/ex/mobilecommercedaily/kfc-sees-90pc-of-app-users-
• Brown, C. D., & Davis, R. E. (2021). "Social Media Impact: Measuring Post
12(3), 45-58.
• Bruijl, G.H.T. (2019) The relevance of Porter’s five forces in today’s innovative
• Buettner, S.A., Pasch, K.E. and Poulos, N.S. (2023) ‘Factors Associated with
Food Delivery App use Among Young Adults’, Journal of Community Health,
Cerebellum Press.
• Christina M. van Essen, Joris Van Ouytsel (2023). Snapchat streaks—How are
34
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100087.
• Cozens, C. (2003) 'KFC chickens out of health claims,' The Guardian, 1 July.
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/nov/19/advertising.marketingandpr.
• D’Angelo, C. et al. (2020) Food consumption in the UK: Trends, attitudes, and
drivers. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4379.html.
• Digital Restaurant (2022) Why Are Food Delivery Services So Popular In The
https://kpmg.com/uk/en/blogs/home/posts/2023/02/food-for-thought-2023.html.
the three major fast-food retailers in the UK,' Management Research News,
• Jones, S. L., & Patel, A. R. (2020). "Beyond Clicks: Analyzing Physical Footfall
35
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
• KFC (2023b) KFC | KFC Rewards Arcade has landed - read the FAQs. Available
• KFC (2023c) KFC Customer Data Explained • See How KFC Uses Your Data.
December 2023).
https://store.mintel.com/report/attitudes-towards-home-delivery-and-takeaway-
uk-2023.
• Ntouvlis, V., & Geenen, J. (2023). “Ironic memes” and digital literacies: Exploring
https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231189801
• Onar, M. (2023) KFC’s Marketing Strategy and “Finger Lickin’ Good” Advertising
https://www.kfc.co.uk/behind-the-bucket/our-planeT.
36
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
• Sarothiya, P. and Mundra, A.R. (2019) 'The Rise of health conscious customer:
• Schröder, M.J.A. and McEachern, M.G. (2005) 'Fast foods and ethical consumer
value: a focus on McDonald’s and KFC,' British Food Journal, 107(4), pp. 212–
224.
Food and Beverage’, International Journal of Research and Review, 8(2), pp.
• Slater, S.F., and Olson, E.M. (2002) ‘A fresh look at industry and market
advertising, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100144.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/12/kfc-faces-backlash-over-
misleading-portrayal-of-chicken-farming-niko-omilana.
37
BUSM099 – 14/12/2023
• Wiener-Bronner, D. (2022) KFC just rolled out a new menu item to attract a
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/18/business/kfc-chicken-nuggets/index.html
• YPULSE (2020) Teens are choosing food delivery apps over home-cooked
choosing-food-delivery-apps-over-home-cooked-meals/ (Accessed: 12
December 2023).
• Zulli, D., & Zulli, D. J. (2022). Extending the Internet meme: Conceptualizing
technological mimesis and imitation publics on the TikTok platform. New Media &
38