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Sanj

This technical seminar report discusses prefabricated structures. It was submitted by Kanugula Sanjay to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in Civil Engineering. The report is guided by Mrs. G. Ushadri and discusses the methodology, types, components, and connections of prefabricated structures. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of prefabricated construction.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views11 pages

Sanj

This technical seminar report discusses prefabricated structures. It was submitted by Kanugula Sanjay to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in Civil Engineering. The report is guided by Mrs. G. Ushadri and discusses the methodology, types, components, and connections of prefabricated structures. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of prefabricated construction.

Uploaded by

Pj Ravi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A

TECHNICAL SEMINOR
REPORT ON
PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES
Submitted to

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad


In partial fulfillment for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
CIVIL ENGINEERING

KANUGULA SANJAY (21VE5A0117)

Under the guidance of


Mrs. G.USHADRI
(Assistant professor)

SREYAS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by A.I.CT.E and Accredited by NACC, New Delhi)
Bandlaguda, beside Indu Aranya, Nagole, Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy District
(2020-2024)

i
SREYAS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by A.I.CT.E and Accredited by NACC, New
Delhi) Banlaguda, beside Indu Aranya, Nagole, Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy
District (2020-2024)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Technical Seminar Report on “PREFABRICATED
STRUCTURES” submitted by KANUGULA SANJAY (21VE5A0117), in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the award Bachelors of Technology in Civil Engineering
from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad for the academic year 2023-24
is a record of bonafide work carried out by them under guidance and supervision.

Project Coordinator Head of the Department


Mrs. G.USHADRI Mr. D.PARAMESH

(Assistant professor) (Assistant professor)

ii
SREYAS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by A.I.CT.E and Accredited by NACC, New
Delhi) Banlaguda, beside Indu Aranya, Nagole, Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy District
(2020-2024)

DECLARATION

I KANUGULA SANJAY (21VE5A0117), hereby declare that the Technical


Seminar Report titled “PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES” done under the
guidance of Mrs. G.USHADRI which is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the B.Tech. Degree in Civil Engineering at Sreyas
Institute of Engineering and Technology for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University, Hyderabad in my original work.

KANUGULA SANJAY (21VE5A0117)

iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of any task would be incomplete without mention
of the people who made it possible through their guidance and encouragement crowns
all the efforts with success.

I take this opportunity to acknowledge with thanks and deep sense gratitude to
Mrs. G.USHADRI (Assistant professor) for her constant encouragement and
valuable guidance during the work.

A special note of thanks to Mr. D.Paramesh (Assistant Professor and Head


of the Department - CE), who has been a source of continuous motivation and
support. He had taken the time and effort to guide and correct all through the span of
this work.

I owe to the Department Faculty, Principal and the Management who


made my team at Sreyas a stepping stone for my career. I treasure every moment
spent in the college.

Last but not least, my heartiest gratitude to my parents and friends for their
encouragement and blessings. Without their support this work would have not been
possible.

KANUGULA SANJAY (21VE5A0117)

iv
CONTENTS

Chapter Description PageNo.

1 INRODUCTION 1-2
1.1 Concept of Prefabrication Structure

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3

3 METHODOLOGY 4-17
3.1 Methods of manufacturing
3.2 Types of Prefabricated structures
3.3 Components of prefabrication
3.4 Types of structural connection

4 4.1 Advantages 18-20


4.2Disadvantages
5 Conclusion 21
6 Reference 22

v
LIST OF FIGURES

S NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.


1 Prefabricated Structure 1
2 Glossary of prefabricated structures 2
3 Plant Prefabricated Structure 4
4 Site Prefabrication Structure 5
5 Temporary Prefabricated Structures 6

6 Fiberglass Prefabricated Structures 7


7 Quonset Huts Structure 7
8 Hybrid Prefab Systems 8
9 Structural Insulated Panels 8
10 Open Sided Modules 9
11 Insulated Concrete Forms 10
12 Types of slabs 11
13 Prefabrication Slabs 11
14 Prefabricated Joists 12
15 Prefabricated beams 12
16 Prefabricated columns 13
17 Prefabricated Wall Panels 13
18 Foundation to beam connection 15
19 Wall to Foundation Connection 16
20 Beam to column connection 16

21 Column to column connection 17

vi
ABSTRACT
The construction boom in India is developing at a fast rate of growth. It provides wide
opportunity in India for a new entrant in prefab sector. At present precast concrete buildings
are the advanced construction techniques available over worldwide. Being its wide
applicability, the total precast concrete buildings systems are becoming a popular choice for
many construction. Precast concrete available in many shape, sizes, including structural
elements and unreinforced pieces. The prefab industry is the backbone for the development of
new ideas in construction business of any country; Factory buildings, residential buildings and
the industrial township are needed practically by all the sectors, either to support the
manufacturing or services of any industry.

Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other


manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction
site where the structure is to be located. A modular structure however, is not a mobile
structure; it is simply a structure that is built off-site as opposed to on-site. These structures are
often called factory-built structures, system-built or pre-fab. Structures. Modular and
manufactured structures however, are not the same. Manufactured buildings are not placed on
permanent foundations. Manufactured homes, sometimes referred to as mobile homes can be
moved from one location to another. Prefabrication has been used extensively and widely for
many years around the world. Pre-assembly, prefabrication, modularization, system building
and industrialized buildings are the terms which have been frequently used to describe that the
manufacture of building components are constructed either on-site or off-site in a factory
covering manufactured, modular and pre-cut or pre-engineered systems. Although the terms,
are often interchangeably used, their precise definitions depend heavily on the users’
experience and understanding, which vary from country to country.

Prefabrication is preferred with special emphasis on the building components are made off-
site in a factory. Off-site fabrication is a topic of international interest and provides an
effective construction technique in term s of quality, time, cost, function, productivity and
safety. It is adopted worldwide as the ideal means of producing an immense array of elements
from structural members, cladding units, and bathrooms to fully-finished modular buildings.

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LIST OF TABLES

vii
i
Table no Description Page no

1 Water Absorption Test Results 13

2 Compressive Strength Test Results 14

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure no Description Page no
1 Waste Plastic Bottles 5

2 Waste Plastic 10

3 Sand 11

ix
ABSTRACT

This report outlines the utilization of Municipal Plastic Waste (MPW) in construction
industries. Plastic is a non-bio-degradable substance which takes thousands of years to
decompose that creates land as well as water pollution to the environment. The quantity of
plastic waste in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is expanding rapidly. It is estimated that the
rate of usage is double for every 10 years. The Plastic usage is large in consumption and one of
the largest plastic wastes is polyethylene (PE). The utilization of earth-based clay material
resulted in resource depletion and environmental degradation One such effort is the efficient
use of waste plastic and laterite quarry waste with a small quantity of bitumen, to develop an
alternative building material such as bricks with negligible water absorption and satisfactory
strength in comparison with laterite stone to satisfy the increasing demand of conventional
building materials. Utilizing MPW as construction materials especially in production of bricks
is one of a promising step towards a sustainable resources and waste management. Plastic
waste can substitute either partially or completely one or more of the materials in brick
production. Further research based on recent research and a better understanding in utilization
of plastic waste in brick is needed to produce a high durability and quality of bricks as well as
to achieve the optimum balance in all aspects especially in terms of cost and functionality.

Keywords: Municipal Plastic Waste, Municipal Solid Waste, Durability, Sustainable


resources, plastic, bricks.

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