COMPUTER
SCIENCE
INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
2023 - 24
Subject :-
parking Management
By :-
Imaduddin Hasan
CERTIFICATE
CLASS: XII-B YEAR:2023-24
This is to certify that Imaduddin Hasan of
class XII-B has successfully submitted the
project "Parking Management System",
using python and SQL under the guidance of
Mrs. Smita Malik (HOD Computer Science),
Mr. Dinesh Dubey ( H/W Engineering) and
Mrs. Prema Rawat (Lab assistant) during the
academic year 2023-24.
Mrs. Smita Malik Dr. Mrs Anju Tandon
(Computer Teacher) (Principal)
Acknowledgement:
I Imaduddin Hasan and of class XII B roll
no :- 12208 would like to express my
sincere gratitude to my computer science
teacher Mrs. Smita Malik , for her vital
support, guidance and encouragement –
without which this project would not have
come forth.
I would also like to express my gratitude
to my school Bharatiya Vidhya Bhavan
Mehta Vidhyalaya for letting me use the
school laboratory.
INDEX
Sr. No Particular Page No.
1 Brief overview of project
2 Need of computerization
3 Software and hardware requirement
4 Advantages of project
5 Limitations of project
6 Source code of project
7 Output screening
8 Future enhancement of project
9 Bibliography
Introduction
This is a project based on Parking Management. The program
helps us to enter, display or alter the details of vehicles in
parking records.
Moreover & most importantly the program helps us helps us
to know the present status of a parking details,vehicle detail
etc.
It includes various function programs to do the above
mentioned
tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The database is a collection of interrelated data to serve
multiple applications. That is database programs create files
of information. So we see that files are worked with most,
inside the program.
DBMS
The software required for the management of data is called as
DBMS. It has 3 models
• Relation model
• Hierarchical model
• Network model
RELATIONAL MODEL : It’s based on the concept on relation.
Relation is the table that consists of rows and columns. The
rows of the table are called tuple and the columns of the table
are called attribute. Numbers of rows in the table is called as
cardinality. Number of columns in the table is called as
degree.
HIERARCHICAL MODEL : In this type of model, we have
multiple records for each record. A particular record has one
parent
record. No chide record can exist without parent record. In
this, the records are organized in tree (like structure
NETWORK MODEL:- In this, the data is represented by
collection
of records and relationship is represented by (ink or
association.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DB MS: -
• It reduces the redundancy
• Reduction of data in inconsistency
• Data sharing
• Data standardization
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FILES: -BASED ON ACCESS:-
• Sequential file
• Serial file
• Random (direct access) file BASED ON STORAGE:-
• Text file
• Binary File
Need Of Computerization
No one can easily plan the journey comfortably as the process
is efficient and fast with being easy to access. Reservations
can be made through the Indian railways site or at the ample
reservation centers all over the country. Also now there are
authorized agencies which provide reservation facility on
behalf of India railways and without waiting in long line one
can easily book a ticket. The booking is done through an E-
Ticket issue which has a PNR number of which one has to
take a print and just have to show at the station.
It not only provides reservation but cancellation can also be
done through this system at ease and one can use a credit card
to complete the process. This being a big step in terms of
improvement in the railway system it is widely accepted
Software & Hardware Requirement
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION: -
Operating System: Windows 7
Platform: Python IDLE 3.7
Database: MySQL
Language: Python
HARDWARE SPECIFICATION:
Processor: Dual Core & Above
Hard Disk: 40GB
RAM: 1024MB
Note: For Python-MySQL connectivity, following data have been
used:-
Host- localhost, user- root, password- root, database- school
Limitations Of Project
There is a greater construction cost per space (but this may be
offsetby the chance for lesser land costs per space and the system
manufacturers say that the operating and maintenance cost will
be lower as compared to a conventional ramped parking
structure).
Use of redundant systems will result in a greater cost.
It may be a bit confusing for unfamiliar users.
It is not recommended for high peak hour volume facilities.
There may be a fear of breakdown (How do I get my car out?).
There is an uncertain building department review and approval
process.
It requires a maintenance contract with the supplier.
Advantages Of Project
There is a greater sense of security due to the fact that
patrons do not actually walk to and from their own space.
It is highly feasible for extremely small sites that are
unable to accommodate a conventional ramped parking
structure.
There is high parking efficiency (i.e. sf/space and
cf/space). There is no need for driving while looking for an
available
space.
Emissions are greatly brought down and reduced.
The patrons wait for their car in a highly controlled
environment.
There are less chances for vehicle vandalism.
There is a minimal staff requirement if it is used by known
parkers.
It is possible that the retrieval time is lower than the
combined driving/parking/walking time in conventional
ramped parking
structures.
There is an easier facade integration since there are no
ramping floors or openings in exterior walls.
Source Code Of Project
import os
import platform
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password
="ro
ot",database='parking')
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
defAdd_Record():
L=[]
id1=int(input("Enter the parking number : "))
L.append(id1)
pname1=input("Enter the Parking Name: ")
L.append(pname1)
level1=input("Enter level of parking : ")
L.append(level1)
freespace1=input("Is there any freespace or not :YES/NO ")
L.append(freespace1)
vehicleno1=input("Enter the Vehicle Number : ")
L.append(vehicleno1)
nod1=int(input("Enter total number of days for parking: "))
L.append(nod1)
if nod1==1:
Payment1=20
elif nod1==2:
Payment1=40
elif nod1==3:
Payment1=60
elif nod1==4:
Payment1=80
elif nod1==5:
Payment1=100
elif nod1==6:
Payment1=120
L.append(Payment1)
stud=(L)
sql='insert into
parkmaster12(pid,pnm,level,freespace,vehicleno,nod,payment
)
values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)'
mycursor.execute(sql,stud)
mydb.commit()
defRec_View():
print("Select the search criteria : ")
print("1. Parking Number")
print("2. Parking Name")
print("3. Level No")
print("4. All")
ch=int(input("Enter the choice : "))
if ch==1:
s=int(input("Enter Parking no : "))
rl=(s,)
sql="select * from parkmaster12 where pid=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
elifch==2:
s=input("Enter Parking Name : ")
rl=(s,)
sql="select * from parkmaster12 where
pnm=%s" mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
elifch==3:
s=int(input("Enter Level of Parking : "))
rl=(s,)
sql="select * from parkmaster12 where
level=%s" mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
elifch==4:
sql="select * from parkmaster12"
mycursor.execute(sql)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
print("Details about Parking are as follows : ")
print("(Parking Id,ParkingName,Level,FreeSpace(Y/N),Vehicle No,No of
days for parking,Payment)")
for x in res:
print(x)
print('Task comple ted')
defVehicle_Detail():
L=[]
vid1=int(input("Enter Vehicle No : "))
L.append(vid1)
vnm1=input("Enter Vehicle Name/Model Name : ")
L.append(vnm1)
dateofpur1=input("Enter Year-Month-date of purchase : ")
L.append(dateofpur1)
vdt=(L)
sql="insert into vehicle(pid,vnm,dateofpur) values(%s,%s,%s)"
mycursor.execute(sql,vdt)
mydb.commit()
defVehicle_View():
vid1=int(input("Enter the vehicle number of the vehicle whose details is
to be viewed : "))
sql='select
parkmaster12.pid,parkmaster12.pnm,parkmaster12.vehicleno,
vehicle.pid,vehicle.vnm from parkmaster12 INNER JOIN vehicle ON
parkmaster12.pid=vehicle.pid and vehicle.pid=%s'
rl=(vid1,)
print('The following are the detailes you wanted:')
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in res:
print(x)
print('Task compelted')
defremove():
vid1=int(input("Enter the vehicle number of the vehicle to be deleted : "))
rl=(vid1,)
sql="Delete from vehicle where pid=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
mydb.commit()
print('Removed as per the command')
defMenu():
print("Enter 1 : To Add Parking Detail")
print("Enter 2 : To View Parking Detail ")
print("Enter 3 : To Add Vehicle Detail ")
print("Enter 4 : To Remove Vehicle Record")
print("Enter 5 : To see the details of Vehicle")
input_dt = int(input("Please Select An Above Option: "))
if(input_dt== 1):
Add_Record()
elif (input_dt==2):
Rec_View()
elif (input_dt==3):
Vehicle_Detail()
elif (input_dt==4):
remove()
elif (input_dt==5):
Vehicle_View()
else:
print("Enter correct choice....")
Menu()
defrunAgain():
runAgn=input('\nwant to run Again Y/n:')
while(runAgn.lower()=='y'):
if(platform.system()=='Windows'):
print(os.system('cls'))
else:
print(os.system('clear'))
Menu()
runAgn=input('\nwant to run Again Y/n:') runAgain()
Output Screening
Future Enhancement Of Project
The smart parking industry continues to evolve as an
increasing number of cities struggle with traffic congestion
and inadequate parking availability. While the deployment
of sensor technologies continues to be core to the
development of smart parking, a wide variety of other
technology innovations are also enabling more adaptable
systems—including cameras, wireless communications,
data analytics, induction loops, smart parking meters, and
advanced algorithms.
The future of the smart parking market is expected to be
significantly influenced by the arrival of automated
vehicles (AVs). Several cities around the world are already
beginning to trial self-parking vehicles, specialized AV
parking lots, and robotic parking valets.
Bibliography
www.google.com
https://pythontrends.wordpress.co
m BOOK – Python by Sumita Arora
