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    Tugas Alin Syifa&raihan

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    Rendy Anwar
    This document contains a mathematics lesson on linear algebra and matrices. It includes 9 problems involving vector operations and calculations such as: 1) Finding the sum, difference, scalar multiplication of vectors 2) Solving systems of vector equations 3) Calculating vector norms and distances between points 4) Determining whether vectors form acute, obtuse or right angles 5) Computing the cosine of the angle between two vectors All problems are fully worked out with explanations of the steps.

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    Tugas Alin Syifa&raihan

    Uploaded by

    Rendy Anwar
    13 views9 pages
    This document contains a mathematics lesson on linear algebra and matrices. It includes 9 problems involving vector operations and calculations such as: 1) Finding the sum, difference, scalar multiplication of vectors 2) Solving systems of vector equations 3) Calculating vector norms and distances between points 4) Determining whether vectors form acute, obtuse or right angles 5) Computing the cosine of the angle between two vectors All problems are fully worked out with explanations of the steps.

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    TUGAS ALIN SYIFA&RAIHAN

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    This document contains a mathematics lesson on linear algebra and matrices. It includes 9 problems involving vector operations and calculations such as: 1) Finding the sum, difference, scalar multiplication of vectors 2) Solving systems of vector equations 3) Calculating vector norms and distances between points 4) Determining whether vectors form acute, obtuse or right angles 5) Computing the cosine of the angle between two vectors All problems are fully worked out with explanations of the steps.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views9 pages

    Tugas Alin Syifa&raihan

    Uploaded by

    Rendy Anwar
    This document contains a mathematics lesson on linear algebra and matrices. It includes 9 problems involving vector operations and calculations such as: 1) Finding the sum, difference, scalar multiplication of vectors 2) Solving systems of vector equations 3) Calculating vector norms and distances between points 4) Determining whether vectors form acute, obtuse or right angles 5) Computing the cosine of the angle between two vectors All problems are fully worked out with explanations of the steps.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    Mapel : ALJABAR LINEAR & MATRIKS

    BU NURUL QISTIH,M.SAT

    Nama kelompok :

    1. ABDULLAH SYIFA RIHADATUL AIS


    2. MOHAMMAD RAIHAN

    SOAL
    1. Misalkan 𝑢 = (1,2,3), 𝑣 = (2, −3,1), dan 𝑤 = (3,2, −1). Carilah
    a. 𝑢 – 𝑤
    b. 7𝑣 + 3𝑤
    c. −𝑤 + 𝑣
    d. 3(𝑢 − 7𝑑)
    e. −3𝑣 − 8𝑤
    f. 2𝑣 − (𝑢 + 𝑤)
    Jawaban :

    (A.) U - w
    U=(1,2,3) – w =(3,2,-1)
    u-w = (1,-3) - (2,-2)-(3-1) = (1 - 3), 2 – 2-2), 3-1
    =(4,4,2)

    (b.) 7v+3w
    V=(2, -3, 1) ; w (3,2, -1)
    =(7(2),7(-3),7(1) ) + (3(3),3(2),3(-1) )
    =(14, -21,7) + (9,6,-3) = (14 + 9), (-4 + 6,7+(-3))
    = ( 23, -15, 4)

    (c.) –w + v
    -w = (-3, -2, 1) ; v =(2, -3, 1)
    = ( -3, + 2, -2+(-3), 1+1)
    = (-1, -5, 2)

    (D.) 3(u – 7d)


    =3((1,2,3)-7d)
    =(3,6,9)-7d
    =18-7d
    d=7+18
    =25

    (e.) -3 v – 8 w

    -3v=(-3)(2, -3, 1) ; w =(-8) (3, 2, -1)

    =(-6, 9, -1) + (-24, -36, 8)

    = (-6 + (-24), 9 + (-36), (-3) + 8)

    = ( -30, -27, 5)

    (f.) 2v-8w

    2v= ( (2)2, 2(-3), 2(1) )

    = (4, 6, 2)

    u + w = (1,2,3) + (3,2,-1)

    = (1+3, 2+2, 3+ (-1) )

    = (4,4,2)

    -(u+w) = (-4,-4,-2)

    2v-(u+w) = (4-(-4), 6-(-4), 2 – (-2)

    = (8,10,4)

    2. Misalkan 𝑢, 𝑣, dan 𝑤 adalah vektor-vektor pada Soal No 1. Carilah komponen vektor


    𝑥 yang memenuhi 2𝑢 − 𝑣 + 𝑥 = 7𝑥 + 𝑤
    Jawab :
    2𝑢 − 𝑣 + 𝑥 = 7𝑥 + 𝑤
    =2(1,2,3)-(2,-3,1)+ 𝑥 = 7𝑥+(3,2,-1)
    =(2,4,6)-(2,-3,1)+ 𝑥 = 7𝑥+(3,2,-1)
    =(2-2, 4-(-3), 6-1)+ 𝑥 = 7𝑥+(3+2+(-1))
    =(0,7,5)+ 𝑥 = 7𝑥+4
    =12+ 𝑥 = 7𝑥+4
    𝑥-7𝑥=4-12
    -6𝑥 =-8
    −8
    𝑥=
    −6
    𝑥=1,3

    3. Misalkan 𝑢, 𝑣, dan 𝑤 adalah vektor-vektor pada Soal No 1. Carilah skalar 𝑐1, 𝑐2, dan 𝑐3 sehingga
    𝑐1𝑢 + 𝑐2𝑣 + 𝑐3𝑤 = (6,14, −2)
    Jawab :
    𝑐1(1,2,3)+ 𝑐2(2,-3,3)+ 𝑐3(3,2,-1)=(6,14,-2)
    𝑐1+ 2𝑐2+3 𝑐3=6…………….(1)
    2𝑐1-3 𝑐2+ 𝑐3=14……………(2)
    3𝑐1+ 𝑐2-𝑐3=-2………………(3)

    Elemenasi 2 dan 3
    2𝑐1-3 𝑐2+ 𝑐3=14
    3𝑐1+ 𝑐2-𝑐3=-2 +
    5𝑐1-2𝑐2=12…………….(4)

    Elemenasi 1 dan 2
    𝑐1+ 2𝑐2+3 𝑐3=6
    2𝑐1-3 𝑐2+ 𝑐3=14 -
    -3𝑐1+11𝑐2=-36………….(5)

    Elemenasi 4 dan 5
    5𝑐1-2𝑐2=12
    -3𝑐1+11𝑐2=-36 +
    9𝑐1=29
    c1=8/3 → c2=(36-40)/6=2/3
    c3=14x2x8/3+32/3
    =44/3

    4. Hitunglah norma 𝑣 apabila


    a. 𝑣 = (3,4)
    b. 𝑣 = (1,1,1)
    c. 𝑣 = (−1,7)
    d. 𝑣 = (−8,7,4)
    e. 𝑣 = (0, −3)
    f. 𝑣 = (9,0,0)
    Jawab :
    a. 𝑣 = (3,4)
    ||v||=√32+42 = √25=5
    b. 𝑣 = (1,1,1)
    ||v||=√12+12+12 = √3
    c. 𝑣 = (−1,7)
    ||v||=√-12+72 = √50=√2
    d. 𝑣 = (−8,7,4)
    ||v||=√-82+72+42 = √129
    e. 𝑣 = (0, −3)
    ||v||=√02+-32 = √9=3
    f. 𝑣 = (9,0,0)
    ||v||=√92+02+02 = √81=9

    5. Hitunglah jarak di antara 𝑃1 dan 𝑃2


    a. 𝑃1(2,3), 𝑃2(4,6)
    b. 𝑃1 (−2,7), 𝑃2 (0, −3)
    c. 𝑃1 (8, −4,2), 𝑃2 (−6, −1,0)
    d. 𝑃1 (1,1,1), 𝑃2 (6, −7,3)
    Jawab :
    a. 𝑃1(2,3), 𝑃2(4,6)
    d=||𝑃1 𝑃2||= √(4-2)2+(6-3)2
    = √4+49
    = √13
    b. 𝑃1 (−2,7), 𝑃2 (0, −3)
    d=||𝑃1 𝑃2||= √(0-(-2))2+(-3-7)2
    = √4+100
    = √104
    c. 𝑃1 (8, −4,2), 𝑃2 (−6, −1,0)
    d=||𝑃1 𝑃2||= √(-6-8)2+(-1-(-4))2+(0-2)2
    = √196+9+4
    = √209
    d. 𝑃1 (1,1,1), 𝑃2 (6, −7,3)
    d=||𝑃1 𝑃2||= √(-6-1)2+(-7-1)2+(3-1)2
    = √25+64+4
    = √93
    6. Misalkan 𝑢 = (1, −3,2), 𝑣 = (1,1,0), dan 𝑤 = (2,2, −4). Carilah
    a. ||𝑢 + 𝑣||
    b. ||𝑢|| + ||𝑣||
    c. ||−2𝑢|| + 2||𝑢||
    d. ||3𝑢 − 5𝑣 + 𝑤||

    Jawab:
    a. ||𝑢 + 𝑣|| = (2,-2,2)
    b. ||𝑢|| + ||𝑣||= 3+2= 5
    c. ||−2𝑢|| + 2||𝑢|| = 6+3= 9
    d. ||3𝑢 − 5𝑣 + 𝑤||= 9-10+2= 1

    7. Carilah skalar 𝑘 sehingga ||𝑘𝑣|| = 3 dimana 𝑣 = (1,2,4)


    Jawab :

    𝑘𝑣=(k,2k,4k)
    =√(k)2+(2k)2+(4k)2=3
    =√k2+4k2+16k2=3
    =√21k2=3
    =21k=3
    3
    =k=
    21
    8. Tentukan apakah 𝑢 dan 𝑣 membentuk sudut lancip, membentuk sudut tumpul atau siku-
    siku
    a. 𝑢 = (7,3,5), 𝑣 = (−8,4,2)
    b. 𝑢 = (1,1,1), 𝑣 = (−1,0,0)
    c. 𝑢 = (6,1,3), 𝑣 = (4,0, −6)
    d. 𝑢 = (4,1,6), 𝑣 = (−3,0,2)

    Jawab :
    a. 𝑢 = (7,3,5), 𝑣 = (−8,4,2)
    ⃗ 2
    ¿ u∨¿ ¿ = √7 +3 +5
    2 2

    = √49+9+25
    = √83
    ⃗ 2
    ¿ v ∨¿ ¿ = √(-8) +4 +2
    2 2

    = √64+16+4
    = √84
    ( 7 x−8 ) + ( 3 x 4 )+ ( 5 x 2 )
    cos θ =
    |⃗
    u| x|⃗ v|
    −56+12+10
    =
    √ 83 x √ 84
    −34
    =
    9 ,11 x 9 , 17
    −34
    =
    83 ,54
    = -0,41
    θ = cos-1 (-0,41)
    = (180⁰-65,98⁰)
    = 114,02⁰ (Sudut Tumpul di Kuadran II)

    b. 𝑢 = (1,1,1), 𝑣 = (−1,0,0)
    ⃗ 2
    ¿ u∨¿ ¿ = √1 +1 +1
    2 2

    = √1+1+1
    = √3
    ⃗ 2 2
    ¿ v ∨¿ ¿ = √(-1) +0 +0
    2

    = √1+0+0
    = √1
    ( 1 x−1 ) + ( 1 x 0 ) + ( 1 x 0 )
    cos θ =
    |⃗
    u| x |⃗
    v|
    −1+ 0+0
    =
    √3 x√ 1
    −1
    =
    1, 7 x 1
    −1
    =
    1, 7
    = -0,5 (Sudut Tumpul)

    c. 𝑢 = (6,1,3), 𝑣 = (4,0, −6)


    ⃗ 2
    ¿ u∨¿ ¿ = √6 +1 +3
    2 2

    = √36+1+9
    = √46
    ⃗ 2
    ¿ v ∨¿ ¿ = √4 +0 +(-6)
    2 2

    = √16+0+36
    = √52
    ( 6 x 4 ) + ( 1 x 0 )+ (3 x−6 )
    cos θ =
    |⃗u| x |⃗
    v|
    24+0+(−18)
    =
    √ 46 x √ 52
    6
    =
    6 ,7 x 7 , 2
    6
    =
    48 , 24
    = 0,12 (Sudut Tumpul)

    d. 𝑢 = (4,1,6), 𝑣 = (−3,0,2)
    ⃗ 2 2
    ¿ u∨¿ ¿ = √4 +1 +6
    2

    = √16+1+36
    = √53
    ⃗ 2 2
    ¿ v ∨¿ ¿ = √-3 +0 +2
    2
    = √9+0+4
    = √13
    ( 4 x−3 )+ ( 1 x 0 ) + ( 6 x 2 )
    cos θ =
    |⃗
    u| x|⃗v|
    −12+ 0+12
    =
    √ 53 x √ 13
    0
    =
    7 ,2 x 3 ,6
    0
    =
    25.92
    = 0 (Sudut Siku-Siku)

    9. Carilah sudut cosinus 𝜃 di antara 𝑢 dan 𝑣

    a. 𝑢 = (1,2), 𝑣 = (6, −8)


    𝑢. 𝑣 = {(1)(6)+(2)(-8)}
    = -10
    ||𝑢||=√12+22
    =√5
    ||𝑣||=√62+(-8)2
    =√100
    −10
    cos θ =
    √ 5 √ 100
    = -0,45

    b. 𝑢 = (−7, −3), 𝑣 = (0,1)


    𝑢. 𝑣 = {(-7)(0)+(-3)(1)}
    = -3
    ||𝑢||=√-72+(-3)2
    =√58
    ||𝑣||=√02+12
    =√1
    −3
    cos θ =
    √ 58 √ 1
    = -0,39

    c. 𝑢 = (1, −3,7), 𝑣 = (9, −2, −2)


    𝑢. 𝑣 = {(1)(9)+(-3)(-2)+(7)(-2)}
    =1
    ||𝑢||=√12+(-3)2+72
    =√59
    ||𝑣||=√92+(-2)2+(-2)2
    =√89
    1
    cos θ =
    √ 59 √ 89
    = 0,12

    d. 𝑢 = (−3,1,2), 𝑣 = (4,2, −5)


    𝑢. 𝑣 = {(-3)(4)+(1)(2)+(2)(-5)}
    = -20
    ||𝑢||=√-32+12+22
    =√14
    ||𝑣||=√42+22+(-5)2
    =√45
    −20
    cos θ =
    √ 14 √ 45
    = -0,8

    10. Buktikan bahwa


    | 2 2 2 2
    |𝑢 + 𝑣|| + ||𝑢 − 𝑣|| = 2||𝑢|| + 2||𝑣||

    Jawab :
    2 2 2 2
    ||𝑢 + 𝑣|| + ||𝑢 − 𝑣|| = 2||𝑢|| + 2||𝑣||

    ||𝑢||2+2||𝑢||𝑣||+||𝑣||2+||𝑢||2-2||𝑢||𝑣||+|𝑣|2=
    ||𝑢||2+||𝑢||2+2||𝑢||𝑣||-2||𝑢||𝑣||+||𝑣||2||+||𝑣||2=
    2||𝑢||2+2||𝑣||2 = 2||𝑢||2+2||𝑣||2 (BENAR)

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