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Assignment 2

This document contains an assignment for a signals and systems course. It includes 8 problems covering topics like z-transforms, difference equations, Fourier transforms, impulse responses, and steady state responses. The problems involve determining transforms, sketching plots, finding inverse transforms, expressing new transforms in terms of known ones, and analyzing linear time invariant systems.

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19 views2 pages

Assignment 2

This document contains an assignment for a signals and systems course. It includes 8 problems covering topics like z-transforms, difference equations, Fourier transforms, impulse responses, and steady state responses. The problems involve determining transforms, sketching plots, finding inverse transforms, expressing new transforms in terms of known ones, and analyzing linear time invariant systems.

Uploaded by

daghanunal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE 391: Basics of Signals and Systems

Assignment 2
Due:
1)
a) Determine the z-transforms of the following two signals. Note that the z-
transforms for both have the same algebraic expression and differ only in the
ROC.
i) 𝑥1 [𝑛] = (1/2)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]
ii) 𝑥2 [𝑛] = −(1/2)𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]

b) Sketch the pole-zero plot and ROC for each signal in part (a).
c) Repeat parts (a) and (b) for the following two signals:
i) 𝑥3 [𝑛] = 2𝑢[𝑛]
ii) 𝑥4 [𝑛] = −(2)𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]

2) The frequency response of a linear time-invariant filter is given by the formula

𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝑤 ) = (1 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝑤 )(1 − 𝑒 𝑗2𝜋/3 𝑒 −𝑗𝑤 )(1 + 𝑒 −𝑗2𝜋/3 𝑒 −𝑗𝑤 )


a) Write the difference equation that gives the relation between the input 𝑥[𝑛] and
the output 𝑦[𝑛].
b) What is the output if the input is 𝑥[𝑛] = δ [n]?
c) If the input is of the form 𝐴𝑒 𝑗𝛩 𝑒 𝑗𝑤𝑛 , for what values of −𝜋 ≤ w ≤ 𝜋 will 𝑦[𝑛] = 0 for
all n?
3) For each of the following z-transforms determine the inverse z-transform.

1 1
a) 𝑋(𝑧) = 1 |z|>2
1+ 𝑧 −1 ,
2
1
1− 𝑧 −1 1
2
b) 𝑋(𝑧) = 1 |z|>2
1− 𝑧 −2 ,
4
1−𝑎𝑧 −1 1
c) 𝑋(𝑧) = 𝑧 −1 −𝑎,
|z|>| 𝑎 |
4) Consider a signal 𝑦[𝑛] which is related to two signals 𝑥1 [𝑛] and 𝑥2 [𝑛] by
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥1 [𝑛 + 3] ∗ 𝑥2 [−𝑛 + 1]

where
𝑥1 [𝑛] = (1/2)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] and 𝑥2 [𝑛] = (1/3)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]
Given that
1
(z-transform) 𝑎𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]↔ 1+𝑎𝑧 −1 , |z|>|𝑎|
use properties of z-transform to determine the z-transform 𝑌(𝑧) of 𝑦[𝑛].

5) A particular causal LTI system is described by the difference equation

√2 1
𝑦[𝑛] −
𝑦[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑦[𝑛 − 2] = 𝑥[𝑛] − 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]
2 4
a) Find the impulse response of this system.
b) Sketch the log magnitude and the phase of the frequency response of the system.
6) Let 𝑥(𝑡) be a signal with Nyquist rate 𝑤0 . Determine the Nyquist rate for each of the
following signals:
a) 𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑥(𝑡 − 1)
𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
b) 𝑑𝑡
2
c) 𝑥 (𝑡)
d) 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑤0 𝑡

7) Given that 𝑥(𝑡) has the Fourier transform 𝑋(𝑗𝑤), express the Fourier transforms of the
signals listed below in terms of 𝑋(𝑗𝑤).
a) 𝑥1 (𝑡) = 𝑥(1 − 𝑡) + 𝑥(−1 − 𝑡)
b) 𝑥2 (𝑡) = 𝑥(3𝑡 − 6)

8) Given an IIR filter defined by the difference equation


1
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑥[𝑛]
2
a) When the input to the system is a unit step sequence, 𝑢[𝑛] determine the
functional form of the output signal 𝑦[𝑛]. Use the inverse z- transform method.
Assume that the output signal 𝑦[𝑛] is zero for n<0.
b) Find the output when 𝑥[𝑛] is a complex exponential that starts at n = 0:

𝜋
𝑗( )𝑛
𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑒 4 𝑢[𝑛]
c) From (b),identify the steady state component of the response, and compare its
𝜋
magnitude and phase to the frequency response at w = 4 .

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