DATE

PAGENo
Jnanaomens
A volaos io
asmire eleemcal enegy at hig
Ocooical, A0me Aweed

vonge atgeneaui and sltppi doun

"alalioo
ud.
ak Jacs were s has o he
Sleemcoll a c h i n e s d or this

L 0unby eleumca hey Anarated o 6 6, 1/

33kv 765 kV and t e s
Aleptd up to 132, 220 400.or
Alappedl dawno G6RV or 33 kv

o uomes ac a chen ansus s dleemcal

a n o e r (i)
ewr LO'Cad iruw
doe o wihour change in r u n t " 9
unuplnupu Un cltton
dledromneicvcu ttorn cuol
dv kas eleuric iruuli thar Le hked y ked
Common magme ruis enea hun&kr
uualy akes_plate y _

perainq pinunli
An elwm'onlany anormer
Aucon Ate cove and lwo wielinga laLed on i Jhe
and
widinas ar idulaid em bti the Cre

lach bhar Hhe

Ailcon A Lainotion to
rovnde a pal
relucance maeneic u r L uwn nduy
Connet4 4 L t t s to th upPpy Mai CalRl
winelurig canetnd Locd
Calld L0ndary.
a e r vaLlag CfCLuu Calluu g h ueLlg(hv)
Cone ehed Laer usle
ortuu called Lou valtag l-v) tnding
 DATE
PAGE NO

J.ouinatad ore

indinq
wtduka4

shen umay wndig_

ac a clrenr Pows
nk he ' ex cituq
tu Cure
oelua
an auMatk x ) m Ehe Cre ch i k
wnduns 1 and ) Seeelinq
am
noluced w t e eDndoy wncu
wducRd mobue
lett olive cument t n oHma LBed Connetr4
anie
MLnary windung to e edary wundi
mias eremagneicic mcluctuon itour
Chanap n

x he_ uTon Cere u noh ony w t

h
COLOnolary win
dn aluo w unar
us sa moluud em
fnary uwinding mduced
he unafu w appC d
valtagk and k s u m
1
 wiss

drp

ND o4nehic

dr

Tu) o r a r i e wre

Cur

bur dudis rd re-iea u

 rdun urdam tNa
1prty a hat
4riun Lubtane a psd aleus
maaret'c mbmerds lau hetti
aa U d and ie ae nd
pa d elneon). Hueuer,
tld a n bu

o T griis m 9hs Clas mateuials, svme

atorvi duns in the mate al Aaue
nt mg uc mone du io Lpuel eleco
in

a d
paluauy
hde
ui ialu n 'reaeree
antiaN alugnme e Ake alvnu
ognetit momey t
d?lection he eld
uinq a net
peailue mmaaevzaton d
ALnin hi thum, thvmi um
e3mag rellym Ot i au exiki ba aale ol gn mans
mUnUnu
uuLLu9- ner
agrat i zatioy
n
marait
PAaLLl a nmons
 EMP Pqualion

when n altuna Ling

CAiussidai ) vouaa fur4| ma
applied to tw paunww

wiungoahotimer
O aivutirg tlu ( tg)
is Aetup in e Core
un
indur
er max.MAKIMun Vauu aq ux wba
T uanty Hertz
Curnol
he wagnetic ua uases m2 it maKinum
- h , wund
Value m ne-ourth a
ma J
ux de

ndulsel urm v ult u ato

iu aunag

vaits
Ceat hducad_/ tum 4Pm

x Vauiv uuso tday, emy h e u t e d wnUbe

ad mactor &inusoidal wavefor
Lusoiclal
m Value
u 1L i e - t
OuntLa9 valu

RME

2 winding ar , f N2
urns n 1 and
r e p e crively en

EMf m cuced | turn x o o1 4° tus ns

4 a N (2
 DATE
PAGE Na

haeical Aanom 7e
actica tatomu u e i c h has te
tuuLuin pertius

RL

V,

4 he 4° asl windurg
the
Conducs
indie
Ynurt, anal
1 2 welings i l hae
w dina veistancas, which nodus Copper 12R losse

a eakoug uK ie. whale u t

Cortin d Fo t a n l j c Circu

core karsomr h altmating

megndti c A, n thert Oc aurs
ddy Curen

n twg etle ar Knoun im eses or cee LeNns.

(S Magnebic AuoKje r leske ux

rim ary indun jocluus
Lux ur m whd inks ktn ind n
w ulL r und o knsun Os uOl u
roducRd he
C l do or Link with 2
wreling thenLo d
CCnneU ocres -lw 2 wdina a cln eu hneug
tOol edus a ual d) w i cn
in
itk hus, heu sun ,
ins nss eun a aea
 Pulc bUvuovbiluig C u r maluial
Coe mateual
badiLacdi tnl hons ome ha a
AilLon t l , whih has
hag

elate permebillg ( Ll,). Fna

Lpecii AotincUTs a celan alu a
the Core

maemetic u x olenau ereu, ke co

bemeabiLily and hence
a_proctical has n i
bKes Lelui ctnnu path d4 hagnatt u

vectnge ard CLeme Ralrs

Transkumaain Kalzs
exactly Che
wA Ry to AA esh( 1 t olts tums
Came vns y
th 1 ond wnolui i-e n any

thi and 1 mduced enmy are re lateos o

anskome
2ard 1
he ratio th n o
urs

E2 N k .1)
N

a uo m u t i o Tolo

co k7|
Pur Sebus einson,V2>V,
o s ateon nhma V, <V, s t k<i

eleal tianskommer,
t
LHs are negiqLu,o
t and GLtur' m 20
He omp e D
Can be
euatol ie

npur VA Outpu VA
V22 v,
EL N
V2 N

anol clns an
ver re altu their nipecrivt
-
 OATE
PAGE No

C Ln a1- PhaLe loVA, 9200/2OV$o H2

Calculaa (i) the no

Gfuen MPIum= oV
1 Emf L00V

em 220V

SU H

N B 220 O 2 20D

P hduucnd /turn

N2 2 20 22
Emtum

) Max m emtun
444 YCD
4- 444

LOAD ofeRAT1ON OfTEAN& fCRME

Aboujomer Aai he o o ad L mMary

oluq Caune tlid o Aowu and
tw
ercndo di4 sin tananto
uxt) keg Lth h wduna 9 n au

th welud en m a wneun ven

* " ag
& -Nd Nd iot
olt

)
 DAIE
PASENo

we 0uaieler Uonno rm
phase potu
u erident hat
n c u e d on wucirgs CE,2E2) 9
1 Ond 2
bahind
lan phose hith eadk oher
Appld vslta4 to h 1 d'n V,, lood Ho
man Jlu n pba
on u ke indud o h1°2 2°
iindigA iclal onkOTmO
D
. o oad ure u ng urrc
Laasbehindds aepLid votag 4
Y ha uo
meameki ciq uovponds Lm v a u wih r a i

whre e 6ther COnpenanr Lw

phane a p d vallagr

(o uwf

1 29
TI) m
Ond

he egwivoden Ck a antpme ocd

auua an(olas||
thonu R a md
en me wth.
reacenu Xo Pma
 DATE
PAGE No

h
o i-e e
bwo CompAMENE A -load Curre R oa 4 Xo
cuneB dyaun
a prcLOnted hy

V2

Tw V

Ro
inn Lextes I s R, V
Cor

TRANSPoRMER oN LOAD

hen thi ALoudlau Uruu

a a me N N
Cwplend
wwpedan 0Y Lead k
OYwe s Aaid t be i An eleal 1raua
0 lo d
wodnd and umen ouus
t s lood. waguds
tbraugh Lenda and
Qnd aue Lndar cwrw a to.y 4mda
termiw volaay V widlepend pn
ChaLActei tiu s a d f-e e 1h wi he &phe,
lag bahnd ad RRad th 0 m n cd V rechvy

toen Lsad wen-uduebuut cllei

Cpa uh
 DATE
PAGE NO-

wLndory
o l a krmin als, ement
wndin Urda uurresL.
eLendosy
Lat up & w m once Creal tmdary

car up by r u krg
i lauo H nda wx eaktn

wain wwmeda
nds to be reduLad Lo di jheenc1 o aPP v
ure cn
V, ad bak e
dreum
at u
winding4
unad

h addi ibnal u m a CurTeas

odi t Londay
Ond Cad e CoLLwubala na e u r e n r . he
additin al eurren 1, uu p a n m N,1, produ
Aame dirttim as thar
podluuing_ux d, n
he lux podued
eLenolory m N, 21 u a l masiHa

N
t o t a ) puvnary Cin , Lek ,phao1 Au
LoLikalancin L u d euren 2.
uMA
eh w iu" otoxil epua! 4 au o
to

hay ve mau COpartsn to1 .

2 2,'
N

Ka)
 DATE
PAGE No

Hen, imauy ecmcdary ar CLuent enty

pup&tionaJ thi Aepela

faRaiate

(b) nduive

o ad
(C Camaih
 DATE
PAGE Na

sof diaaamu kowas WOn

molLehv uduchvc Cachv Lsady

YnAww
ren o
Core Lewu Iron loK caused hy tho
alttnaug uu t co muua pleens
eddy Lre lones
he Coe o a aor bbjod
to an allnaing
- maoneti zino sru nol Yeah
u emt a ytire leos

HL h tBmax"Jv joula4eund or wts

whre

uy olLaiiky Co 6 Geo b lw V 2 2

(b) ddy cum lsy. 4 irur madu uq

on aad ux C i
arialu CUnet
uiu h ou d weuciton m ruwr
un u
T ddy ue un
Ke BmAxs ) 0 set urju,/end

Copher ehw enls

ranbner wi no 41, 2 oR 1° 220 eln

pech yy and R 2 R -

wi Woluna
Cp bum 1°P 2*
 PAGE Na

Capaei sad
holLehv, indueHvc

3ren0T Core lomes

co m u uly 0+ leyeis
altunatLn u
edd Lren lenu
an4Dms bsjeud
y loiiy Ley Core o a

RLnoung maonAtizino oru ohd_oy eau

loop rauol bur .
et a yutere
uei 4imd
HL P mtmax"v jsule&eurd r wxits
wher E Ha, v
mee, ystuen ceahgi Bnax P k Valun
Ueo b l u S 2 2
4 uy dlentib
aleuiby Ct & z

(b) 4 Magetic iruu madw

hron an u x h te cko warias Ce
d kywoudLn w m yuw
ou doly

1 ddy uune
PekeBma 0y ketr orjbul/wd

Copher shwic lels

Ase m e s oce duu t o hmic
ranmmer winolina + 1, oe 1° 2 el

ech yely and Ri 2 R e

wioluns e 12

bilt be
 Tota ss t 7,2R)
Equ valen Oruil o Traulovme

qu valet ciruur o a ranalprm hain

alomatiwn uti ke Ez/E, ohoum t2

w-

1
V Ro

Puthuu, e kno har r'many u e n L1 campead

COuAiu CO oninlB,
7 Cure 2e acL0bs r tw Ls,
Ond nanu Hrigh Ko.
e ening magnetaing
Cwe LUD Ahosn to a w hnugn uree

uny pedaneca hansjemaiop, n e c a n draur

mali Hd equuralen Ce ro 0me
as bred to t ma SIcL

eLonolor ici y .
we ha Aen h a r on npedance aune-ed
ao the teLondar ther asK Emas
hen enTed mmarg
 DATE
PAGE N a

g: u ciru a tranpmmes

mpedomus amd
j t h Ou LAndan
to bmmy Lide.

Aruto tanofmal
autoannormaA a a Aingle 'indin4, raomu
Au

A has N,
wndug
ond s d a y winding BChou Nz
he uinoing BC Cmmm
mo:
to 0th

V
Lood
B

cA C d a auuto Hanypmer -(ly pup auul

 DATE
PAGE No

Aiduud y u pmma windli AB is

i
E ad w the econdag ndin Bc E2
E N
Lood J

te nad a lidi4 Cutau he outpur v

V Can he yaied
volr ambert deiiures
to beLoad V 1 V V (2,-2)
be votapere bene Lered conduire
to Dd thraug h wineia Ac V2 (22- 2)
v v0Lramhie ha ered wdu unly
Lod thrangh wirdinng Bc wih l
t Al o pralur_n m

upur VA anbas jaT

ulpur VA uivaler+ a tu0-_
winoing had

V2 I - 4 )

Awankag s
Coudinauy woying vlto Can be t i n u
. A Outo-tarsorme
MOre &an oa udwinding hreuorm
a Au lau
Lers and ahm'c
3 Has uahs attiuena hu

vl euanon a4 ar aulto brenor

oettr eduud a a a dreps
h resislonu L eauh
 DATE
PAGENa

oliree C0uaLcitnm blw the H'V&_Bv.

Jhe 4
ke &n C nolu

h applind to 2
wsuld
may_Cause 4endus damo
uipmuat

autd-
8. he hot üru Lang
cue to AduLd
Uau lume
Ümpe ddne.

THREe-PHASE TRANSPoRMER cENNCCTIONLS:

he windina auomers may b mne
n oeLa CA) . Si'ne
Pther
t uuo ndaue maybe connend e her h r A
cOunetims C Ad m
eaardls _ wuch
prunarny

Y-YC tar ctor) CouneutinNs

votta ratio VLV 3 Vps 2 Na
VL N

CueRakid Na
N2

Star umaur

sor cnnarees
seunsay
 DATE
PAGE No-

A - A CDeU - Dla ) unnehin

vollge Ralto VL VP2 N2

V VP NI

u r u Rato N
N

00000

beus
mneu

A anaomuy tatad a lookvA,attuu locud

a cepber Lo ,4co Cund isn Lss ane quo
Calutaa i) Le a46iueny ar pu tsad, umiq pPE
) Yticuy h a Lood, Ba AL p

Doi Cephar ar Ju load 1,400 4kw

O 94 kw
Tm le P 940ud

At fuu oud un
Trauo ms Rakad EVA X es

Tyan mes P Outhur t fe t Pe

I 0 0 + 094+ty o 2.2 kw

To msr hiceny , N: o/P Xtoo 97.714 9.

2P
i AH Halt- lo od
P
aummar P xYalcd KvA x tos
SOKWP
1asmm ulr oPt Pt P

: 2 KLO

a1-4

Magntis aisu oR_ -H Cuwes

h wm duawn_uing solauinalip aalaers
d e n 3 nd magndikng wre H u um as B-
we Magneiuug uiwe.

Magnadiug lorma, H

Ta diulneds hnguns Oa, alb, bc, and hAyonde

he g r i n 0o agim u u a danaikz
v e Amall, A mgion ab h ua dennis
in&as aalnoar neany with magntuinq
er H w ALgion be
d n i l gaun dmal aund un reaion n d

BaiirC the ux dinsilG abnne Cnutont

he 2al ant H
Cw CUYresbonos
Tyhe lal
wAgnet taluiation o
he malerial
 DATE
PAGE No

Mag nati' ystueu

amagntie Aubulanee magnetised t a

maqnub'c ela, i A e a a conai oleUl
ALug
th magnaticore
poron moagnotism ajt
has bean tkdras 9 e phnomenon e1ng
msgnaiaalEn
magnatAalion et Laaib9
magnetising tare K
denila laehund the
Os mauetie hysbniis

+H

Bmax
irm
het a core
EHmar
wTtha
ka w und 1
wirt d
uda alenod.
_pALed
Cunln
sugh he
TLisu H_ propahimal
Amagebt pild t Lolaaio
ta bhaCunn louri9 h n a g
magueiui leru H ucud þm
ino u r d
a_ubiy_mAKimum valu ard pun qradugly
ob B_i
valus o ux danit
Aduced to z e . t h a
vauqus Valuues oH
cerrbndng
Cere dekemunsd ad H us
Maeii n r H e
neaing Ond oleueainq
vuuy F
art olraum
mogaingoruH
cleereasin m a n a t a i n g hru R, wnH
t 2o u mdution d b B
OC anol in Ca d as r i d u a l
ep esnd HAMdual

magnoiom.
 DATE
PAGE No

magnad m Called taivi

NGu 4 w dlirtehion o law of uret v rerenea

Eh magneiau tre H rerieg A+ khis
wwola re, win b , dLmogatEt
uru HOD whihi eued so wwhai u
du mpeHsm An CULLdas coeru

Uru. hio urhey

ertoLs MaximuUm u 2 agoui oleernAl
ureajelub pOila dinchim
to a R imwm
astaneo kdun as

In a 25kV A 2o0d v /2oov ansumes

cpper28 ae sbo and Calulals

fianey a ha q u Load ao 0-04

lagg
 DATE
PAGE No

TRANS PeRMER EPeiCIeNCY

ates topail qa dnomu isateind as t
allas, Lad
odueto4 Jis valt and ul
Cuueur the Gutput id e

i e n y n)o'a anujormar, to
dakied as Jtho

N Outp uIpu Ouutpu

uput' t ion lry
copper s

(a) Det unatiayo

ronoae etttaty
wuthodo oletariuing 4ticinu t
owar wuld h2 to Coubuli Lilo Open
ruur andhort- Ciruir teuts and oRhrnunes
tiuy as lououd
u los, P W, or P
C lm arfuu Loed P Ws or Ps SCTe

C&hr os au a load bimeu u Load.

LRo2 xP

Ad i on -

Cb eggicimuy
Veuu load
wau'ahos un uphe Jas nith easL n oas
Cur AhDum Copper lots vawu as t
quaLe LOd umer tr kvA utpus.
frowa piuny- oad uure, abiveuw
that iienuy t vi ug v e n ar ugn
0d Hhe
inuy A prac Caly _wulla
ran aLor &07. ratedLoad -
o auu 20) 0 rer &a
 DATE
PAGE No

Fol (s

Lron loAes.

AD 6D 8o 1cD 12o
Load kVA
C Conditon-r 00imuun ueny
eicitnuy wl he maci muun

Henu hL ticieny o i mum hen tetper s

equad b imlns
Outpu KVA
uTsoainy b WRimmum Qiny
-
xx Rdu kVA Ratd VAXP
e) efiey Veu fawer Pactov
9utpu
utpuur + l a ukput tleu

lees 1- Loa V,h

VThcrs + Le

1t

PLrtenr Le-sd kv