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DCT Lab PCM

The document describes a process for quantizing, encoding, and decoding a continuous time signal. It generates a continuous time signal, samples and plots it. It then quantizes the sampled signal into bins and plots the quantized signal. Finally, it decodes the quantized bins back into a regenerated continuous time signal by associating bin values with quantization levels, and plots the regenerated signal.

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Kumar Flash Harsh
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15 views4 pages

DCT Lab PCM

The document describes a process for quantizing, encoding, and decoding a continuous time signal. It generates a continuous time signal, samples and plots it. It then quantizes the sampled signal into bins and plots the quantized signal. Finally, it decodes the quantized bins back into a regenerated continuous time signal by associating bin values with quantization levels, and plots the regenerated signal.

Uploaded by

Kumar Flash Harsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PCM CODE

close all;
clear;
clc;

%% Continuous time signal generation


fs = 200;
t = 0:1/fs:1;
f1 = 2; f2 = 2.5; fm = max(f1,f2);
x = 1 + sin(2*pi*f1*t) + 2*cos(2*pi*f2*t) + sin(2*pi*f2*t);
subplot(2,2,1);
plot(t,x,'LineWidth',1.5);
grid on;
title('Input Signal');
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Amplitude');
subplot(2,2,2);
stem(t,x);
grid on;
title('Sampled Signal');
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Amplitude');

%% Quantization and Encoder


bin = []; quan = [];
for n = 1:length(t)
if x(n)>=3 && x(n)<4, q=3.5;
b='000';
elseif x(n)>=2 && x(n)<3, q=2.5;
b='001';
elseif x(n)>=1 && x(n)<2, q=1.5;
b='010';
elseif x(n)>=0 && x(n)<1, q=0.5;
b='011';
elseif x(n)>=-1 && x(n)<0, q=-0.5;
b='100';
elseif x(n)>=-2 && x(n)<-1, q=-1.5;
b='101';
end
quan=[quan,q];
bin=[bin,b];
end
subplot(2,2,3);
plot(t,quan,'LineWidth',1.5);
grid on;
title('Quantized Signal');
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Amplitude');

%% Decoder
deco= [];
for n=1:3:length(bin)-2
if bin(n)=='0' && bin(n+1)=='0' && bin(n+2)=='0'
de=3.5;
elseif bin(n)=='0' && bin(n+1)=='0' && bin(n+2)=='1'
de=2.5;
elseif bin(n)=='0' && bin(n+1)=='1' && bin(n+2)=='0'
de=1.5;
elseif bin(n)=='0' && bin(n+1)=='1' && bin(n+2)=='1'
de=0.5;
elseif bin(n)=='1' && bin(n+1)=='0' && bin(n+2)=='0'
de=-0.5;
elseif bin(n)=='1' && bin(n+1)=='0' && bin(n+2)=='1'
de=-1.5;
end
deco = [deco,de];
end

%% fs = sampling freq = no. of samples per sec; fc = fs/4 (cutoff freq)


fn=2*fm; %% Nyquist Rate
F=fir1(20, 2*fm/fs);
fil_sig=filtfilt(F,1,deco);
subplot(2,2,4);
plot(t, fil_sig, 'LineWidth', 1.5);
hold on;
grid on;
title ('Regenerated Signal');
OUTPUT:

SIMULINK MODEL:
OUTPUT:

NAME: MASTER BIBEK KUMAR MOHANTY


ID – B220029, ETC (5TH SEMESTER)

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