Railway Management

NEED FOR COMPUTERISATION:

No one can easily plan the journey comfortably as the process is
efficient and fast with being easy to access. Reservations can be
made through the Indian railways site or at the ample reservation
centers all over the country. Also, now there are authorized
agencies which provide reservation facility on behalf of India
railways and without waiting in long line one can easily book a
ticket. The booking is done through an E- Ticket issue which has
a PNR number of which one has to take a print and just have to
show at the station.

It not only provides reservation but cancellation can also be done

through this system at ease and one can use a credit card to
complete the process. This being a big step in terms of
improvement in the railway system it is widely accepted across
the country.

OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAM:

This is a project based on train reservation. The program helps

us to enter, display or alter the details of different trains.
Moreover & most importantly the program helps us to reserve or
cancel a train ticket.

The program also helps us to know the present status of a

reserved ticket, i.e., whether the ticket is confirmed or not.

It includes various function programs to do the above-mentioned

tasks.

Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.

The database is a collection of interrelated data to serve multiple

applications. That is database programs create files of
information. So, we see that files are worked with most, inside
the program.

DBMS

The software required for the management of data is called as

DBMS. It has3 models

• Relation model

• Hierarchical model

• Network model

RELATIONAL MODEL It’s based on the concept on relation.

Relation is the table that consists of rows and columns. The rows
of the table are called tuple and the columns of the table are
called attribute. Numbers of rows in the table is called as
cardinality. Number of columns in the table is called as degree.

HIERARCHICAL MODEL: In this type of model, we have multiple

records for each record. A particular record has one parent
record. No chide record can exist without parent record. In this,
the records are organized in tree (like structure

NETWORK MODEL: - In this, the data is represented by

collection of records and relationship is represented by (ink or
association.

CHARACTERISTICS OF DB MS: -
• It reduces the redundancy

• Reduction of data in inconsistency

• Data sharing

• Data standardization

DIFFERENT TYPES OF FILES: -BASED ON ACCESS: -

• Sequential file

• Serial file

• Random (direct access) file BASED ON STORAGE: -

• Text file

• Binary File
 Python Code:
import mysql.connector
import os
import platform
#import pandas as pd
pnr=1024
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="scottiger",database
="rail");
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
def railresmenu():
print("Railway Reservation ")
print("1.Train Detail")
print("2.Reservation of Ticket")
print("3.Cancellation of Ticket")
print("4.Display PNR status")
print("5.Quit")
#print(" ",end="\n"*50)
n=int(input("enter your choice"))
if(n==1):
traindetail()
elif(n==2):
reservation()
elif(n==3):
cancel()
elif(n==4):
displayPNR()
elif(n==5):
exit(0)
else:
print("wrong choice")
def traindetail():
print("Train Details")
ch='y'
while (ch=='y'):
l=[]
name=input("enter train name :")
l.append(name)
tnum=int(input("enter train number :"))
l.append(tnum)
ac1=int(input("enter number of AC 1 class seats"))
 l.append(ac1)
ac2=int(input("enter number of AC 2 class seats"))
l.append(ac2)
ac3=int(input("enter number of AC 3 class seats"))
l.append(ac3)
slp=int(input("enter number of sleeper class seats"))
l.append(slp)
train=(l)
sql="insert into traindetail(tname,tnum,ac1,ac2,ac3,slp)values(%s,%s,%s,
%s,%s,%s)"
mycursor.execute(sql,train)
mydb.commit()
print("insertion completed")
print("Do you want to insert more train Detail")
ch=input("enter yes/no")
print('\n' *10)

print("===================================================================")
railresmenu()
def reservation():
global pnr
l1=[]
pname=input("enter passenger name=")
l1.append(pname)
age=input("enter age of passenger =")
l1.append(age)
trainno=input("enter train number")
l1.append(trainno)
np=int(input("Enter number of passanger:"))
l1.append(np)
print("select a class you would like to travel in")
print("1.AC FIRST CLASS")
print("2.AC SECOND CLASS")
print("3.AC THIRD CLASS")
print("4.SLEEPER CLASS")
cp=int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if(cp==1):
amount=np*1000
cls='ac1'
elif(cp==2):
 amount=np*800
cls='ac2'
elif(cp==3):
amount=np*500
cls='ac3'
else:
amount=np*350
cls='slp'
l1.append(cls)
print("Total amount to be paid:",amount)
l1.append(amount)
pnr=pnr+1
print("PNR Number:",pnr)
print("status: confirmed")
sts='conf'
l1.append(sts)
l1.append(pnr)
train1=(l1)
sql="insert into
passengers(pname,age,trainno,noofpas,cls,amt,status,pnrno)values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,
%s)"
mycursor.execute(sql,train1)
mydb.commit()
print("insertion completed")
print("Go back to menu")
print('\n' *10)

print("===================================================================")
railresmenu()
railresmenu()
def cancel():
print("Ticket cancel window")
pnr=input("enter PNR for cancellation of Ticket")
pn=(pnr,)
sql="update passengers set status='deleted' where pnrno=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,pn)
mydb.commit()
print("Deletion completed")
print("Go back to menu")
print('\n' *10)
print("===================================================================")
railresmenu()
railresmenu()
def displayPNR():
print("PNR STATUS window")
pnr=input("enter PNR NUMBER")
pn=(pnr,)
sql="select * from passengers where pnrno=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,pn)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
#mydb.commit()
print("PNR STATUS are as follows : ")
print("(pname,age,trainno, noofpas,cls,amt,status, pnrno)")
for x in res:
print(x)
#print("Deletion completed")
print("Go back to menu")
print('\n' *10)

print("===================================================================")
railresmenu()
railresmenu()
 OUTPUT SCREEN:

>>> railresmenu()
Railway Reservation
1.Train Detail
2.Reservation of Ticket
3.Cancellation of Ticket
4.Display PNR status
5.Quit
enter your choice1
Train Details
enter train name :madurai chainnai
enter train number :22206
enter number of AC 1 class seats200
enter number of AC 2 class seats200
enter number of AC 3 class seats200
enter number of sleeper class seats4000
insertion completed
Do you want to insert more train Detail N

SCREEN 2

Railway Reservation
1.Train Detail
2.Reservation of Ticket
3.Cancellation of Ticket
4.Display PNR status
5.Quit
enter your choice2
enter passenger name=JOHN
enter age of passenger =23
enter train number22206
Enter number of passanger:2
select a class you would like to travel in
1.AC FIRST CLASS
2.AC SECOND CLASS
3.AC THIRD CLASS
4.SLEEPER CLASS
Enter your choice:2
Total amount to be paid: 1600
PNR Number: 1025
status: confirmed

SCREEN 3
===================================================================
Railway Reservation
1.Train Detail
2.Reservation of Ticket
3.Cancellation of Ticket
4.Display PNR status
5.Quit
enter your choice 3
Ticket cancel window
enter PNR for cancellation of Ticket1025
Deletion completed
Go back to menu

SCREEN:4
===================================================================
Railway Reservation
1.Train Detail
2.Reservation of Ticket
3.Cancellation of Ticket
4.Display PNR status
5.Quit
enter your choice4
PNR STATUS window
enter PNR NUMBER1025
PNR STATUS are as follows :
(pname,age,trainno, noofpas,cls,amt,status, pnrno)
('JOHN', 23, 22206, 2, 'ac2', 1600, 'deleted', 1025)