EM Assignment 21

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SILCHAR 7.

A locomotive of weight W = 60 tons goes around a curve of radius r =


ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1,000 ft at a uniform speed of 45 mph. Determine the total lateral thrust on
First / Second Semester (All Branch) the rails. (Ans. 16,250 lb outward.)
COURSE NO. ME 101 LTPC
3 104 8. A motorcycle and rider of total weight W
ASSIGNMENT – 21
= 500 lb travel in a vertical plane with
constant speed v = 45 mph along the circular
1. At the instant t = 0, a locomotive starts to move with uniformly
curve AB of radius r = 1,000 ft, as shown in
accelerated speed along a circular curve of radius r = 2,000 ft and acquires
Fig. B. Find the reaction R exerted on the
by the end of the first 60 sec of motion a speed equal to 15 mph. Find the
motor cycle by the track as it passes the crest
tangential and normal accelerations at the instant t = 30 sec. Ans. at =
2 2 C of the curve. (Ans. R - 432 lb.)
0.367 ft/sec ; (an)t = 30 = 0.0605 ft/sec )
9. In Fig. C, a horizontal turntable rotates about a fixed
2. Prove that, if ends A and B of a bar AB of length 2l
vertical axis through O with constant angular speed ω
(Fig. A) are constrained to move along the y and x
so that at any instant t, the angle AoOA = ωt, as shown.
axes, respectively, its mid-point C describes a circle of
As it does so, a man M of weight W = 160 lb, starting
radius l with center at O while any intermediate point
from O when t = 0, walks with constant speed v = 3
D describes an ellipse with major and minor semi axes
fps outward along the rotating line OA on the
l + b and l - b, respectively.
turntable. Find the total friction force F between the
3. The plane curvilinear motion of a particle is defined by the displacement
man's feet and the floor of the turntable at the instant t
equations x = v0t and y = h cos 2πv0t/l. Find the maximum normal = 2π/ω, that is, at the end of one revolution of the table.
acceleration of the particle if v0 = 10 fps, h = 1, and l = 10ft. Find also the Assume ω = 1 radian/sec. (Ans. F = 98.5 lb.)
equation of the path y = f(x). (Ans. (an)max = 4π2 ft/sec2.)
10. In Fig. D, the bob of conical pendulum of length
4. Starting from rest, a particle moves along a circular path of radius r so
l and weight W describes a horizontal circle defined
that the distance travelled is given by the expression s = ct2, where c is a by the equations: x = a cos ωt and y = a sin ωt ,
constant. Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration of the where a is the radius of the circular path and ω is a
particle. (Ans. at = 2c, an = 4c2t2/r.) constant. Prove that the tension T in the string is
constant during such motion and find its
5. A particle travels with constant speed v along a parabolic path defined magnitude. (Ans. T = (W/g) ω2l. )
by the equation y = kx2, where k is a constant. Find the maximum
acceleration of the particle. (Ans. amax = 2kv2.)
11. The coefficient of friction between wet asphalt pavement and the tires
6. Small oscillations of a simple pendulum of weight W and length l are of an automobile is found to have the value µ = 0.20. At what constant
defined by the equation s = s0 cos pt, where s0 is the amplitude of swing speed v can the automobile travel around a curve of radius r = 800 ft without
skidding if the road is level? (Ans. (v)max = 49 mph.)
and p is a constant equal to √𝑔/𝑙. Determine the maximum value of the
tensile force T in the string. (Ans. Tmax = W(1+s02/l2). )
12. A small block of weight W rests on a
horizontal turntable at a distance r from the
axis of rotation (Fig. E). If the coefficient of
friction between the block and the surface of
the turntable is µ, find the maximum uniform
speed vm that block can have owing to
rotation of the turntable without slipping off.
(Ans. vm =√µ𝑔𝑟) )

13. An automobile of weight W travels with uniform speed v over a vertical


curve ACB (Fig. F) which is parabolic. Determine the total pressure R
exerted on the road by the four wheels of the car as it passes the crest C if
δ = 4 ft, l = 200 ft, v = 60 mph. (Ans. R = 0.81 W)

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