Project Report

on

Ai text generation and interaction web app

Submitted as partial fulfillment for the award of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
DEGREE
Session 2022-23
in

Name of discipline

By
SHOBHIT SINHA
2000320100160

Under the guidance of

Dr Mala Saraswat

ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD (font 16)

AFFILIATED TO
DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, U.P., LUCKNOW
(Formerly UPTU)
 STUDENT’S DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the work being presented in this report entitled “ TITLE OF

DATA SCIENCE PROJECT” (font size 14) is an authentic record of my own

work carried out under the supervision of Dr.Mala Saraswat”. The matter
embodied in this report has not been submitted by me for the award of any other
degree. (font size 12Arial 1.5 Line Spacing)

Dated: Signature of students(s)

(Name(s).......................)
Department:

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidates is correct to the
best of my knowledge.

Signature of Supervisor
(Dr Mala Saraswat)
(Associate Professor)
(CSE Department)
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Project Report entitled

“……………………...........................................................................................”
which is submitted by ………………………….... in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of Data Science Project in Department of Computer
Science Engineering of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, formerly
Uttar Pradesh Technical University is a record of the candidate own work carried
out by him/them under my supervision. The matter embodied in this thesis is
original and has not been submitted for the award of any other degree.

Supervisor

Date
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the Data Science Project
undertaken during B. Tech. Third Year. We owe special debt of gratitude to Dr. Mala
Saraswat Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ABESEC Ghaziabad for his
constant support and guidance throughout the course of our work. His/Her sincerity,
thoroughness and perseverance have been a constant source of inspiration for us. It is
only his cognizant efforts that our endeavors have seen light of the day.

We also take the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of Professor (Dr.) Divya
Mishra, Head, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ABESEC Ghaziabad for
his full support and assistance during the development of the project.

We also do not like to miss the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of all faculty
members of the department for their kind assistance and cooperation during the
development of our project. Last but not the least, we acknowledge our friends for their
contribution in the completion of the project.

Signature:

Name :

Roll No.:

Date :
 ABSTRACT
This project investigates the development of a conversational artificial
intelligence system called ChatGPT clone, which is intended to comprehend
natural language and provide responses that seem human. The clone uses
cutting-edge natural language processing techniques to understand user
input and produce coherent, contextually relevant responses. Its
architecture is modeled by OpenAI's GPT models.

The model is trained on many datasets during the development process in

order to capture a broad range of linguistic patterns, subtleties, and
information. The architecture of the model integrates deep learning concepts
by employing recurrent or transformer neural networks to facilitate
sequential language processing and contextual understanding.

To improve its performance, the ChatGPT clone is subjected to extensive

fine-tuning that addresses potential biases and improves its capacity to
deliver correct and contextually relevant responses. The development
process involves several essential ethical considerations, such as
protecting sensitive data and avoiding biased results.

Contextual awareness, conversational coherence, and overall user

satisfaction are evaluated for the ChatGPT clone. Standardized metrics and
benchmarks are used to assess the model's performance in relation to
predetermined standards, guaranteeing its efficacy in a range of
conversational contexts.

The resultant ChatGPT clone has potential uses in virtual assistants,

customer service, and other fields where natural language creation and
comprehension are crucial. Furthermore, constant research and
development initiatives seek to enhance the clone's capabilities by
addressing changing linguistic patterns.

Keywords:- Artificial intelligence for conversational ChatGPT clone, Generic

Pre-trained Transformer models, or GPT models, profound understanding,
neural networks that recur (RNN), Modify neural networks, Adjusting,
Prejudices, Moral considerations, Awareness of context
 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

DECLARATION ................................................................................................... ii
CERTIFICATE……....................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................. iv
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... v
LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................. vii
LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................ viii
LIST OF SYMBOLS .............................................................................................. ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................... x
CHAPTER 1 1
1.1. ................................................................................................................. 5
1.2. ................................................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER 2 ……………………………. ......................................................... 13
2.1. ............................................................................................................... 15
2.2. ............................................................................................................... 17
2.2.1. ....................................................................................................... 19
2.2.2. ....................................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER 3 ………………………….….......................................................... 30
3.1. ................................................................................................................36
3.2. ................................................................................................................39
CHAPTER 4 (CONCLUSIONS) ......................................................................40
APPENDIX A .........................................................................................................45

REFERENCES... .................................................................................................... 49

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LIST OF TABLES

7
LIST OF FIGURES

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

It is the first chapter of the Report. The purpose of an introduction in the B. Tech data
science Project Report is to justify the reasons for writing about the report. The goal in
this section is to introduce the topic to the reader, provide an overview of previous
research on the topic, and identify the own hypothesis. The goals just mentioned
could, if abused, lead to write an introduction that is pages and pages long. It can be
noted here that the introduction should not contain every bit of detail in the report, and
it should not include support for the report. An introduction might, however, include
the reasons for supporting the report.

In order for readers to trust the writer, the introduction must be well written with few
errors. In order to keep readers reading, the writer needs to catch the attention of the
reader and write in an interesting way. The unique language enhancement feature
may suggest words to strengthen the writing. Strong writing may hold readers'
attention.

In addition to well-written English with strong vocabulary, there are a few other
strategies to hold readers' attention. It should be noted that to excite the readers'
interest, one may also want to sound as though the readers know the topic that are
considered in the report. Some of the following strategies in the bullet-list above may
help.

• To pose a specific question that can invite the readers to keep reading for
the answer-- A provocative question works well to engage readers, so long
as it doesn't put them off

• To choose statistics to surprise readers or to go against the common belief

about a topic

• To mention a short, interesting anecdote (or story) related to the topic

• To provide an interesting (and relevant) quote

• To develop an unusual or unexpected comparison

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It has been observed that the difficulty level to write the Introduction is average and it
takes the variable amount of time. Following sub headings are to be included in this
chapter depending on the project-

1.1. Problem Introduction

1.1.1. Motivation

1.1.2. Project Objective

1.1.3. Scope of the Project

1.2. Related Previous Work

It briefly includes previous work carried out in this field, researching the
problem studied, summarization of the results obtained etc

1.3. Organization of the Report.

It provides the short description of the work reported in each chapter.

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 CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY
 A brief description of what is studied in the survey should be given in a paragraph of
6-10 lines (approx.) this paragraph should not contain any title.
 Then you can elaborate on each technique/algorithm/ technology depending on your
project section wise. For example if literature survey is for face recognition then all
existing approaches should be mentioned in a separate section.
 Each section should contain a heading and should be numbered. It can also contain
images, formulae, flow chart and tabular data that are needed for explanation. Each
section size should not exceed 1 to 1.5 pages.
 Use citations from the References section where ever required-
Example- A pun, or paronomasia, is a form of word play that deliberately exploits

[1]
ambiguity between similar-sounding words for humorous or rhetorical effect. (If the
contents are taken from reference 1 of References section).

All citations must be referred.

 Any included image, formula, flow chart or tabular data should be numbered and
should be referred in the respective section. Tables numbering should appear on the
top of table and figure numbering should be below the figure.
 At the end of the literature survey chapter, include a summary section with the
heading SUMMARY. In this section sum up the above studied techniques/algorithms/
technologies paragraph wise.

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 CHAPTER 3

SYSTEM DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

3.1. System Design

3.1.1. System Architecture /DiagrammaticalView

3.1.2. DFD, Class Diagram, flow charts, ER Diagrams (which ever applicable
depending on the project)

3.2. Algorithm(s)

(if required, add any other section applicable for the methods and
approaches you have followed)

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 CHAPTER 4

IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS

4.1. Software and Hardware Requirements

In this section provide the details of any software or hardware requires for the
implementation of the project.

4.2. Assumptions and dependencies

4.3. Constraints (If Applicable)

4.4. Implementation Details

4.4.1. Snapshots Of Interfaces

4.4.2. Test Cases

List the test cases used to test your work.

4.4.3. Results

Include the output of your work here. The result can be in tabular and/or
graphical format depending on the project. Comparison with earlier or other
work may also be presented.

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 CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION

5.1. Performance Evaluation

5.2. Comparison with existing State-of-the-Art Technologies

5.3. Future Directions
It must indicate whether the work carried out suggests any interesting further
avenues. It should discuss the possibility of improving the work by future workers. A
paragraph should be written on the practical implications of the work.

This chapter should usually be reasonably short---a few pages perhaps. As with the
introduction, it is a good idea to ask someone who is not a specialist to read this
section and to comment

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 Appendix
If there is material that should be in the project report but which would break up the
flow or bore the reader unbearably, include it as an appendix. Some things which are
typically included in appendices are: important and original computer programs, data
files that are too large to be represented simply in the results chapters, pictures or
diagrams of results which are not important enough to keep in the main text. Thus in
the appendix, one may include

1. All data used in the report

2. Reference data/materials not easily available

3. Tables (where more than 1-2 pages)

4. Calculations (where more than 1-2 pages)

5. All key articles

6. List of all additional resource materials

7. List of equipment used for an experiment or details of complicated procedures.

8. In case of more than one appendix , they should be numbered as Appendix A,
Appendix B etc

Listings of the developed computer software should be given in an appendix.

However, if the code is longer than 300 lines the listing should be given in a
separate CD following proper indentation and comments.

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 References
Thumb rules followed to refer some one’s work are given below.

1. Cite all ideas, concepts, text, data that are not own by the project group

2. If author makes a statement, he must back it up with his own data or a

reference

3. All references cited in the text must be listed

4. List all references cited in the text in alphabetical

5. Follow the format or citation style as discussed in chapter 4.

(Example of References using the Numeric System)

Examples of Journal Article referencing:

1. Drucker, D. C., "Photoelastic Separation of Principal Stresses by Oblique

Incidence", Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 65, pp. 156-160, 1943.

2. Maiers, J., and Sherif, Y. S. , "Application of Fuzzy Set Theory," IEEE

Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-15, No.1, pp.
41-48, 1985.

Example of Book referencing:

3. Doe, N., Control System Principles, New York: John Wiley, 1999.

Example of Referencing of an Article in a Book:

4. Hwang, C. J., "Rule-based Process Control," in E. Kumarmangalam and L. A.

Zadeh (Eds.), Approximate Reasoning in Intelligent Systems, Decision and
Control, pp. 145-158, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1987.

Example of referencing of a Conference Paper :

7. Lokhande, R., Arya, K. V., and Gupta, P., "Identification of Parameters and
Restoration of Motion Blurred Images", Proceedings of the 2006 ACM
Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2006), pp. 89-95, Dijon, France, April 2-
7, 2006.

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