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Analysis of Road Traffic Fatal Accident Using Data Mining Techniques

Contact us for project abstract, enquiry, explanation, code, execution, documentation. Phone/Whatsap : 9573388833 Email : [email protected] Website : https://dcs.datapro.in/contact-us-2 Tags: btech, mtech, final year project, datapro, machine learning, cyber security, cloud computing, blockchain,

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159 views11 pages

Analysis of Road Traffic Fatal Accident Using Data Mining Techniques

Contact us for project abstract, enquiry, explanation, code, execution, documentation. Phone/Whatsap : 9573388833 Email : [email protected] Website : https://dcs.datapro.in/contact-us-2 Tags: btech, mtech, final year project, datapro, machine learning, cyber security, cloud computing, blockchain,

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© © All Rights Reserved
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This report presents the results from the research study on applying large scale data

mining methods into analysis of traffic accidents on the Finnish roads. The data sets
collected from traffic fatal accidents are huge, multidimensional, and heterogeneous.
Moreover, they may contain incomplete and erroneous values, which make its
exploration and understanding a very demanding task. The target data of this study
was collected by the Finnish Road Administration Datasets. The intention is to
investigate the usability of robust clustering, association and frequent itemsets, and
visualization methods to the road traffic accident analysis. While the results show that
the selected data mining methods are able to produce understandable patterns from
the data, finding more fertilized information could be enhanced with more detailed and
comprehensive data sets. K-means algorithm takes accident frequency count as a
parameter to cluster the locations. Then we used association rule mining to
characterize these Surface Condition. The rules revealed different factors
associated with road accidents at different drunk and drive with varying accident
frequencies. The association rules for high-frequency accident location disclosed
that intersections on highways are more dangerous for every type of fatal accidents.

5
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter No. TITLE Page No.


ABSTRACT v
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OVERVIEW 1

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 3
2.1. RELATED WORK 3

3 AIM AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT 5


3.1. EXISTING SYSTEM 5
3.2. PROPOSED SYSTEM 5
3.3. OBJECTIVE 5

4 METHODOLOGY 7
4.1. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 7
4.2. SOFTWARE REQUIRMENTS 7
4.3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 8
4.4. APPLICATION OF JAVA & SQL 14
4.5. DEEP LEARNING 23
4.6. SYSTEM DESIGN AND RESTING PLAN 24
4.7. ALGORITHM 30
4.8. MODULES 31

5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 34


5.1. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 34

6
6 CONCLUSION 35
6.1. CONCLUSION 35

REFERENCES 36
APPENDICES 38
A. SOURCE CODE 38
B. SCREENSHOTS 121
C. PLAGIARISM REPORT 139

7
LIST OF FIGURES

Fig
Figure Name Page No.
No.
1. SYSTEM ARCHITECURE 9
2. ED DIAGRAM 15
3. USE CASE DIAGRAM 18
4. SEQUENCE DIAGRAM 20
5. COLLABRATION DIAGRAM 21
6. PLATFORM INDEPENDENT 22
7. COLLECTION FRAMEWORK 23
8. MANAGEMENT STUDIO 24
9. QUERY EDITOR 27
10. NEW DATABASE 28
11. ADMIN LOGIN PAGE 32
12. REPORT ACCIDENT MODULE 33
13. Gantt Chart 34

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

8
ABBREVIATIONS EXPANSION

ANN Artificial Neural network

BGR Blue Green Red

RGB Decision Tree

CNN Convolutional neural network


Multi Layer Perceptron
MLP
Very Deep Convolutional
VGG Networks for Large-Scale Image
Recognition

9
CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW

There are a lot of vehicles driving on the roadway every day, and traffic accidents
could happen at any time anywhere. Some accident involves fatality, means people die
in that accident. As human being, we all want to avoid accident and stay safe. To find
out how to drive safer, data mining technique could be applied on the traffic accident
dataset to find out some valuable information, thus give driving suggestion. Data mining
uses many different techniques and algorithms to discover the relationship in large
amount of data. It is considered one of the most important tool in information technology
in the previous decades. Association rule mining algorithm is a popular methodology to
identify the significant relations between the data stored in large database and also
plays a very important role in frequent itemset mining. A classical association rule
mining method is the Apriori algorithm who main task is to find frequent itemsets, which
is the method we use to analyze the roadway traffic data. Classification in data mining
methodology aims at constructing a model (classifier) from a training data set that can
be used to classify records of unknown class labels. The Naive Bayes technique is one
of the very basic probability-based methods for classification that is based on the Bayes’
hypothesis with the presumption of independence between each pair of variables. We
used the FARS dataset for our study. The Fatal Accidents Dataset contains all fatal
accidents on public roads in 2007 reported to the National Highway Transportation
Safety Administration. The dataset is downloaded from California Polytechnic State
University and all data originally came from FARS. The dataset contains 37,248 records
and 55 attributes. The data description can be found in the document FARS.

Literature survey is the most important step in software development process. Before
developing the tool it is necessary to determine the time factor, economy and company
strength. Once these things are satisfied, then the next step is to determine which

1
operating system and language can be used for developing the tool. Once the
programmers start building the tool the programmers need lot of external support. This
support can be obtained from senior programmers, from book or from websites. Before
building the system the above consideration are taken into account for developing the
proposed system. The major part of the project development sector considers and fully
survey all the required needs for developing the project. For every project Literature
survey is the most important sector in software development process. Before developing
the tools and the associated designing it is necessary to determine and survey the time
factor, resource requirement, man power, economy, and company strength. Once these
things are satisfied and fully surveyed, then the next step is to determine about the
software specifications in the respective system such as what type of operating system
the project would require, and what are all the necessary software are needed to
proceed with the next step such as developing the tools, and the associated operations.

2
CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 RELATED WORK

Jayasudha [4] dissected auto collisions utilizing information mining strategies


that could diminish the quantity of passings. The utilization of street wellbeing offices
assists with diminishing the quantity of nearby and public street security executions.
These reasoning clarifies a car crash in light of the idea of the street, the individual in
question, and other data that might be useful in settling the case, assembling extra
proof, settling on a choice, and quieting down. Worldwide Road and Accident
Information Center, GLOBESAFE, ARC network site, most ideal way to gather mishap
data. Set up a photograph card utilizing the site data.
Eric [7] concentrated on the impacts of street mishaps in the territory of Washington. As
per one review, the loss of life in the state has expanded from 55 kilometers each hour
to 65 kilometers each hour starting around 1974, an increment of 27% from 10% in
states that poor person sped up. It is trusted that the impacts of huge scope variety in
metropolitan and rustic regions. Mishaps have expanded in rustic regions starting
around 1987, yet in metropolitan regions the quantity of mishaps at metropolitan
intersections has served as in provincial regions. Mishaps are brought about by the
locale (metropolitan/rustic) and the sort of (street, street) [7]. A crisis reaction program
has been sent off to diminish the quantity of fatalities brought about by mishaps.
Lessening the span of crisis clinical consideration casualties can save lives. The
circumstance of a mishap notice and the partition of a crisis EMS notice are significant.
Wounds and sicknesses are brought about by the way that they can be restored when
the casualties are dealt with. The injuries can be recuperated and treated rapidly. The
initial 10 minutes are known as the brilliant hour. It was 12.3 minutes for the dead and
8.4 minutes for the survivors. The loss of life was high in rustic regions as there was no
quick EMS reaction here. There are numerous different variables that add to a ridiculous
degree, like driving, drinking, lessening the age of the driver, the hour of the mishap, and
the pay of the populace [3].
Solomon and others. al. [8] laid out different techniques for gathering mishap data,
putting it on a common server, and deciphering mishaps. Data can be gathered in an
assortment of business sectors, and countless business sectors, with great outcomes.
This is on the grounds that data can be produced, and few can be erased, subsequently
assisting with erasing data. You can indicate various qualities for a particular position,
for example, association type, kind of impact, area, month, season of day, sort of
vehicle, and so on, and afterward perceive how those boundaries change on schedule
and how they work. In light of these qualities, the kind of mishap can be carried out.
Utilizing the API Map can make the framework change and quit adulterating cycles [8].
3
Halfway and fractional covering by Kumar [6] to consolidate comparable mishaps. In
view of the attributes of most carried out information, the K-model calculation was
utilized. To see the connection between various conditions, mining laws have been set
up. To start with, the data is classified into 6 segments, every one of which is intended to
foresee the construction. Of the different laws that have been instituted, the ones that
appeared to be the most fascinating were considered in view of how much help and
trust. Studies have shown that mishaps are neighborhood, and that most mishaps
happen in thickly populated regions like business sectors, clinics, and nearby
settlements. The kind of vehicle meant that the idea of the mishap; By mishap, two
wheels can be associated with a mishap, with at least two individuals. Visual deficiency
was the principle factor in the accident [6].
Krishnaveni and Hemalata [5] utilized a similar strategy to distinguish the classifications
of street mishaps. . The end-product shows that memory isn't one of a kind to different
calculations [5]. Amira, Pareek, Araar. Following the starter information, the standards of
the Apriori and Predictive Apriori calculations were utilized to compute the connection
between the quantity of mishaps recorded in Dubai and the seriousness of the mishap.
Utilizing two calculations, two phases of sequencing rules have been created and
ordered to acquire fascinating standards utilizing specialized procedures. The genuine
outcomes show that the accumulation rules set by the Apriori calculation are obviously
superior to those set by the Predictive Apriori calculation. Utilizing the deduced
calculation [2] analyzed the connection among mishaps and the seriousness of mishaps.

4
CHAPTER 3

AIM AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

3.1 EXISTING SYSTEM

The traffic accident using data mining technique that could possibly reduce the
fatality rate. Using a road safety database enables to reduce the fatality by implementing
road safety programs at local and national levels. Classification models to predict the
severity of injury that occurred during traffic accidents. Association rules mining
algorithm on a dataset about traffic accidents which was gathered from Government
Traffic Office, Apriori and Predictive Apriori association rules algorithms were applied to
the dataset to investigate the connection between recorded accidents and factors to
accident severity.

3.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM

This paper presents our research to model the severity of injury resulting from
traffic accidents using artificial neural networks and decision trees. We have applied
them to an actual data set obtained from the National Automotive Sampling System
(NASS) General Estimates System (GES). Experiment results reveal that in all the
cases the decision tree outperforms the neural network. Our research analysis also
shows that the three most important factors in fatal injury are: driver’s seat belt usage,
light condition of the roadway, and driver’s alcohol usage. Our experiments also showed
that the model for fatal and non-fatal injury performed better than other classes. The
ability of predicting fatal and non-fatal injury is very important since drivers’ fatality has
the highest cost to society economically and socially.

5
CHAPTER 4

METHODOLOGY

4.1. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

 System - Pentium-IV
 Speed - 2.4GHZ
 Hard disk - 40GB
 Monitor - 15VGA color
 RAM - 512MB

4.2. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

 Operating System - Windows XP


 Coding language - Java
 IDE - Net beans
 Database -MYSQL

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