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The document provides solutions to several types of integration problems: 1) Integrals of the form ∫ f(ax + b)dx, with examples such as ∫ sin(5x + 3) dx and their solutions. 2) Integrals of the form ∫ (axb)/(cx^d) dx, with examples like ∫ (2x-1)/(x+1) dx and their solutions. 3) Integrals involving trigonometric functions of the form ∫ sin(px + q)dx, with examples and solutions. 4) Integrals of the form ∫ e^px e^qx dx where p - q = m - n, with examples like

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Atik Joarder
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views4 pages

File 01

The document provides solutions to several types of integration problems: 1) Integrals of the form ∫ f(ax + b)dx, with examples such as ∫ sin(5x + 3) dx and their solutions. 2) Integrals of the form ∫ (axb)/(cx^d) dx, with examples like ∫ (2x-1)/(x+1) dx and their solutions. 3) Integrals involving trigonometric functions of the form ∫ sin(px + q)dx, with examples and solutions. 4) Integrals of the form ∫ e^px e^qx dx where p - q = m - n, with examples like

Uploaded by

Atik Joarder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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াক স বেলম-এর সমাধান (Written)

Type-01 : ∫ 𝐟(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)𝐝𝐱 আকার সং া

Example-01. sin ∫ (5𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 = ?


সমাধান: ধির, 𝐼 = sin ∫ (5𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 | ধির, 5𝑥 + 3 = 𝑧 বা, 5𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧 বা, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧

∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑧𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑧 + 𝑐

= − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝑥 + 3) + 𝑐 (Ans.)

Example-02. ∫ f(9x + f) 𝑑𝑥 এর মান কত?

সমাধান: ∫ (9𝑥 + 6) 𝑑𝑥 [ধির, 9𝑥 + 6 = 𝑧 ⇒ 9𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧 ∴ 𝑑𝑥 = ]

( )
= ∫𝑧 . =( ).
+𝑐 = +𝑐

(9x 6)এর সােপে (9x 6)5 এর যাগজীকরণ ( ) ( )


Shortcut: ∫ (9𝑥 + 6) 𝑑𝑥 = = +𝑐 = + 𝑐 (𝑨𝒏𝒔. )
x এর সহগ ( ).

04 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ?
সমাধান: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫
= ∫ 𝑧𝑑𝑧 = 𝑧 +𝑐 ধির, tan 𝑥 = 𝑧
= ∫(tan 𝑥 ) + 𝑐 (Ans.) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧
⇒ =
1+𝑥 3

05 ∫ √
িনণয় কর।

সমাধান: ∫ √
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑦 ধির, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑥
𝑎
= 𝑒 +𝑐 ∴ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑥
= 𝑒 + 𝑐. (Ans.)
বা, =√

14 মান িনণয় কর: ∫ [KUET'19-20]


সমাধান: ∫
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 মেন কির, sin 𝑥 = 𝑝
=∫ = ln +𝑐 ∴ cos 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑝
.

Grow Above All 2


= ln + 𝑐 (Ans.)

15 যািজত ফল িনণয় কর: ∫ =? [RUET'05-06]



( )
সমাধান: ∫ = ∫

= 2 ∫(𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 ধির, 1 − 𝑥 = 𝑧
=2 − 2𝑧 + 𝑐 ∴ −𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑧 𝑑𝑧
√1 − 𝑥
=2 − √1 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
3

𝒂𝒙 𝒃
Type-02 : ∫ 𝒅𝒙 আকার সং া
𝒄𝒙 𝒅

06 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 এর মান িনণয় কত? [KUET'14-15]


সমাধান: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( )
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
= ∫(−1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
= − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
ln|1 + 𝑥|
= −𝑥 + 2 +𝑐
1
= 2 ln|1 + 𝑥| − 𝑥 + 𝑐 (Ans.)

Example-04. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 এর মান কত?


( )
(
সমাধান: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ Let, 𝑧 = 4𝑥 + 7 ∴ =4⇒ = 𝑑𝑥

=∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧

3 1 𝑑𝑧
= 𝑑𝑧 −
16 16 𝑧

= 𝑧− ln|𝑧| + 𝑐 যখােন, [𝑧 = 4𝑥 + 7](𝑨𝒏𝒔. )

1. ∫ dx = ? Ans: + − 2 ln 2 + c

সমাধান: ∫ dx = ∫ dx = ∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 dx

Grow Above All 3


= + − 2 ln 2 + c [Ans.]

2. ∫ =? Ans: (x + 3) − (x + 2) + c
√ √
√ √
সমাধান: ∫ =∫ dx = −∫ √x + 2dx + ∫ √x − 3dx
√ √

= (x − 3) − (x + 2) + c

3. ∫ sin (12x + 12)dx =? Ans. − co s(12x + 12) + c

সমাধান: − cos (12x + 12) + c

4. ∫ xcos (12x + 9)dx =? Ans. si n(12x + 9) + c

সমাধান: ∫ xcos (12x + 9)dx ∣ধির, 12x + 9 = z ⇒ 24xdx = dz ⇒ xdx = = ∫ cos zdz =
+c= sin (12x + 9) + c (Ans.)

5. ∫ sin (px + 3)dx =? Ans. x− sin(2px + 6) + c

সমাধান: ∫ {1 − cos (2px + 6)}dx = x− sin (2px + 6) + c

𝒅𝒙
Type-03 : ∫ আকৃিতর
√𝒂𝒙 𝒃 √𝒂𝒙 𝒄

Example-05. ∫ =?
√ √

সমাধান: ∫
√ √

( ) √
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (2𝑥 + 3) + √2𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥
( ) ( )

1 (2𝑥 + 3) (2𝑥 + 5)
= + +𝑐
−2 3 3
×2 ×2
2 2

= (2𝑥 + 3) + (2𝑥 + 5) + 𝑐 [Ans.]

Type-04 : 𝐚𝐱 এবং 𝐞𝐱 স িকত

45 ∫ 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = ?
সমাধান: ∫ 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑧 + 𝑐 = 𝑒 +𝑐 ধির, 𝑒 =𝑧
⇒𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧

Grow Above All 4


3 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
= −4
4 𝑧 5
𝑥 −𝑥+
4
Shortcut: সবেচেয় বড় 𝑒 এর ঘাত +𝑐 = 𝑒 + 𝑐 (Ans.)

46 ∫𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = ?
সমাধান: ধির, 𝑎 =𝑧
⇒𝑎 ln 𝑎. 𝑎 . ln 𝑎. 𝑎 ln 𝑎. 𝑎 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
⇒𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = ( )

∴ ∫𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( )
=( )
+𝑐 =( )
+𝑐
সবেচেয় বড় এর ঘাত
Shortcut: ( ) সবেচেয় বড় এর ধঘােত এর সংখ া
+ 𝑐=( )
+𝑐 (Ans.)

Example-08. ∫ 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 =?

সমাধান: ∫ 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( ধির, a =z
)
⇒a ln a. a ln a. a ln a dx = dz
1 𝑧 dz
= × +𝑐 ⇒a a a dx =
(ln 𝑎) 5 (ln a)

1 𝑎
= × + 𝑐 (𝑨𝒏𝒔. )
(ln 𝑎) 5
𝐞𝐩𝐱 𝐞𝐪𝐱
Type-05 : ∫ 𝐦𝐱 𝐝𝐱 আকৃিতর, যখােন 𝐩 − 𝐪 = 𝐦 − 𝐧 হেল 𝐞(𝐪 𝐧)𝐱
কমন িনেত হেব
𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐱

Example-09. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =?
সমাধান: [5 − 3 = 3 − 1]; এখন, 𝑒 ( )
= 𝑒( )
=𝑒 লব হেত common িনেত হেব।

=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐 (𝐴𝑛𝑠. )

( ) ( )
Shortcut: +𝑐 = +𝑐 = +𝑐

Example-10. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =?
ধির, e = z
সমাধান: এখােন, 9 – 5 = 2 – (-2); তাহেল লব থেক e{ ( )}
= e কমন িনেত ∴ 3𝑒 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
হেব।

∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 + 𝑐[𝐴𝑛𝑠. ]

Grow Above All 5

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