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Functions

This document contains questions about Python functions including: - The difference between local and global variables - Using the global keyword in a function with an example - The difference between formal and actual parameters in a function call - Examples of function definitions and calls with explanations of output - Questions about scope of variables in functions

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156 views

Functions

This document contains questions about Python functions including: - The difference between local and global variables - Using the global keyword in a function with an example - The difference between formal and actual parameters in a function call - Examples of function definitions and calls with explanations of output - Questions about scope of variables in functions

Uploaded by

manusiwach59
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 What is difference between local variable and global variable

2 Explain the use of global keyword used in function with the help of a
suitable example

3 State True or False

In Python function can return only one value-


What is the difference between the formal parameter and actual
parameters?

Ans : Actual parameter is a parameter which is used in function call


statement to send a value from calling function to the called function. It is
also known as Argument.
Formal parameter is a parameter which is used in function header of the
called function to receive the values from actual parameter. It is also
known as Parameter .for example

def example(x,y,z): #Called Function (x,y,z Formal parameter)


print( x+y+z)

example(a,b,c) # Calling Function(main) a,b,c Actual Parameter

Write output of following code Function


9

For a function header 1


def Calc (X ,Y=20):

Which of the following function call will give an error?


a) Calc (15, 25) b) Calc (X=15,Y=25)
c) Calc (Y=25) d) Calc (X=25)

Which of the following function header is correct? 1


a. def cal_si(p=100, r, t=2)
b. def cal_si(p=100, r=8, t)
c. def cal_si(p, r=8, t)
d. def cal_si(p, r=8, t=2)

What will be the output of the following Python code? 1


def add (num1, num2):
sum = num1 + num2
sum = add(20,30)
print(sum)

a. 50 b. 0 c. Null d. None
What will be the output of the following code? 1
def my_func(var1=100, var2=200):
var1+=10
var2 = var2 - 10
return var1+var2
print(my_func(50),
my_func())
a. 100 200 b. 150 300 c. 250 75 d. 250 300
What will be the output of the following code? 1

a. 50#50 b. 50#5 c. 50#30 d. 5#50#


Which of the following is not correct in context of scope of variable? 1
a) global keyword is used to change value of a global variable in a local
scope
b) local keyword is used to change value of a local variable in a global
scope
c) global variable can be accessed without using the global keyword in a
local scope
d) local variable cannot be used outside its scope.

Write the output of the following Python code : 1


def Update(X=10):
X += 15
print('X = ', X)
X=20
Update()
print('X = ', X)
What will be the output of the following code? 1
x=3
def myfunc():
global x
x+=2
print(x, end=' ')
print(x, end=' ')
myfunc()
print(x, end=' ')
Write the output of the following code : 2
g=0
def fun1(x, y):
global g
g=x+y
print(g)
return g
def fun2(m,n):
global g
g=m-n
return g
k=fun1(2,3)
print("k=",k)
fun2(k,7)
print(g)

What possible output(s) are expected to be displayed on screen at the 2


time of execution of the following code ?
import random
S=["Pen","Pencil","Eraser","Bag","Book"]
for i in range (1,2):
f=random.randint(i,3)
s=random.randint(i+1,4)
print( S[f], S[s], sep=":")

Options :
(I) Pencil:Book (II) Pencil:Book
Eraser:Bag
(III) Pen:Book (IV) Bag:Eraser
Bag:Book

Write the output of the Python code given below 3


def change(P,Q=30):
P=P+Q
Q=P-Q
print(P,"#",Q)
return P
R=150
S=100
R=change(R,S)
print(R,"#",S)
S=change(S)
print(R,"#",S)
Write the output of the Python code given below : 2
a=15
def update(x):
global a
a+=2
if x%2==0:
a*=x
else:
a//=x
a=a+5
print(a,end="$")
update(5)
print(a)
Predict the output of the code given below : 2

text="LearningCS"
L=len(text)
ntext=""
for i in range (0,L):
if text[i].islower():
ntext=ntext+text[i].upper()
elif text [i].isalnum():
ntext=ntext+text[i 1]
else:
ntext=ntext+'&&'
print(ntext)
3

Predict the output of the Python code given below:


def Diff(N1,N2):
if N1>N2:
return N1-N2
else:
return N2-N1
NUM= [10,23,14,54,32]
for CNT in range (4,0,-1):
A=NUM[CNT]
B=NUM[CNT-1]
print(Diff(A,B),'#', end=' ')

(a) Write the output of the code given below:


(a) Predict the output of the code given below: 3

What will be the output of the following code?


import random
List=["Delhi","Mumbai","Chennai","Kolkata"]
for y in range(4):
x = random.randint(1,3)
print(List[x],end="#")

a. Delhi#Mumbai#Chennai#Kolkata#
b. Mumbai#Chennai#Kolkata#Mumbai#
c. Mumbai# Mumbai #Mumbai # Delhi#
d. Mumbai# Mumbai #Chennai # Mumbai
What is the output of the following code snippet?
def ChangeVal(M,N):
for i in range(N):
if M[i]%5 == 0:
M[i]//=5
if M[i]%3 == 0:
M[i]//=3
L = [25,8,75,12]
ChangeVal(L,4)
for i in L:
print(i,end="#")
a) 5#8#15#4#
b) 5#8#5#4#
c) 5#8#15#14#
d) 5#18#15#4# 40
Find the output of the following code:
Name="PythoN3.1"
R=""
for x in range(len(Name)):
if Name[x].isupper():
R=R+Name[x].lower()
elif Name[x].islower():
R=R+Name[x].upper()
elif Name[x].isdigit():
R=R+Name[x-1]
else: R=R+"#" print(R)
a. pYTHOn##@
b. pYTHOnN#@
c. pYTHOn#@
d. pYTHOnN@#
What will be the output of the following python code?
S=”Welcome”
def Change(T):
T=”HELLO”
print(T,end=’@’)
Change(S)
Print(s)

a) WELCOME@HELLO b)HELLO@HELLO
c)HELLO@WELCOME d)WELCOME@WELCOME
Identify the Correct possible output for the following Python Code:
import random
for N in range(2,5,2):
print(random.randrange(1,N),end=’#’)
a) 1#3#5# b)2#3#
c) 1#4# d) 1#3#

What will be the output of the following Python code?


def FunStr(S):
T=""
for i in S:
if i.isdigit():
T=T+ i
return T
X="PYTHON 3.9"
Y=FunStr(X)
print(X,Y,sep="*")
a)PYTHON 3.9 b)PYTHON 3.9*3.9

c) PYTHON 3.9*39 d)ERROR

What will be the output of the following Python code?

a) 20 # 50 @ 20 b) 50 @ 20 # 50
c) 50 # 50 # 50 d) 20 @ 50 # 20

What is the output of the following Python code?

a) 4@ 12@ 27@ 20@ b) 6 @18 @27@ 50@


c) 20 @36@ 27@ 100@ d) Error

a) Explain the use of positional parameters in a Python function with the help of a
suitable example.
(b) Explain the use of a default parameter in a Python function with the help of a
suitable example.

Write the output for the execution of the following Python code :
Write the definition of a function Sum3(L) in Python, which accepts a list L of integers and
displays the sum of all such integers from the list L which end with the digit 3.
For example, if the list L is passed
[ 123, 10, 13, 15, 23]
then the function should display the sum of 123, 13, 23, i.e. 159 as follows :
Sum of integers ending with digit 3 = 159

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