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Java Lec 5

The document discusses key concepts in Java including main methods, wrapper classes, garbage collection, references vs objects, arrays, strings, equality checking, applets, and exceptions. It explains that main methods are public, static and void; wrapper classes allow primitive types to be used like objects with methods and constants; and garbage collection releases objects with no references.

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mohamed.0000050.mm
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10 views1 page

Java Lec 5

The document discusses key concepts in Java including main methods, wrapper classes, garbage collection, references vs objects, arrays, strings, equality checking, applets, and exceptions. It explains that main methods are public, static and void; wrapper classes allow primitive types to be used like objects with methods and constants; and garbage collection releases objects with no references.

Uploaded by

mohamed.0000050.mm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Lec 5

• Public static void main (String [] arg) >>> its public because jvm can access it and its static to
enable jvm get anything without create object and its void because it has no return type
• System(class member>>> static).out(object).println()(instance object)
• Wrapper class >> has variable and methods
o Has MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE [Intger] corresponding wrapper classes to primitive
o Primitive has only value
o Converting to and from String
o Auto outboxing , Auto in boxing
• Garbage collector >>> release object when no reference refer to this object [str1 = new
String(“hello”)]
• Reference release when scoop ending [String str1;]
• Object always be in heap because its dynamic sized (Large size)
• Reference allocated in stack(limited size) may be in heap(Array)
• Nullpointer exception >>> the line refer to null and you call a method through it you must sure
that you create object
• Pointer contain address direct to memory access while reference doesn’t have address (you
don’t direct access to memory you refer to JVM and JVM has pointers deal with memory)
• Array >>> collection of variables of the same datatype(homogeneous)
• Throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException >>> check size of array
• Array of primitive >>> contain values it self reference in stack
• Array of reference >>> contain reference to values in heap
• Check for equality for String using .equals() >>> compare objects not reference
• == for String compares reference not object
• String objects are immutable (change reference from old to new so the old be without reference
so it release ) >>> String str = new String();
• String pool act as shared memory >>> String str = “welcome ” ;
• Array is zero based index
• Applets >>> small app run within web page
• Applets >>> client side code >>> syntax is checked before running and not uploading without
permission from user
• Applets >>> has no entry point [has lifecycle]>>> calling methods by order[call back method] its
calling by default in specific way

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