TRIB}IUVAN I]}]I\,ERSITY

INSTITIJTE OF ENGTNEERING
ination Control Division
m
12
2079 Ashryir Ye f /P^rt tI 1I
iks-
llbl":lLrqrnl MaIhemarics 6H Jr1,
Ca.ndidates,are required to give their answers
in their own words as far as practicable.
Altempt 1g! questiont, l
The Jigutes in the,aatgin indicate Full lllark.r
lsiut e suitable do? ifnecessory.

&ow.that-u(x, y) = sin x coshy is a harmonic function.

Also find its hamronic coojwate
t(x, y) such that u + iv is ana.lytic.
tsl
Define Bilinear transformation, Find the Bilinear
be hansformation &a1 maps zt = -2, zz = O,
e -2 into the points (0r =0, oD= i and or = - i respectively. tl+41
85 Se and prove Cauchy,s integal theorem
d t5l
Taylor's theorem ior fiuction (z) ofcomplex variable z.
When does Taylor,s serres
o to Maclaui:in's series? Find Maclaurin's series expansion of-,i"-^f"""uo"
lg = tanz upto foul terms.

Y"-i.#*:xwhere
.Icz@ + L)(z-3) :::
c is th9!r919 i I l: zlrrct4le t".trpd-
PT dO
J0 , _ by contou integration in the complex plane. t5]
""re
Z-Transform. Find the Z-Trarufonn ofe'btsin ot. t5l
atrd prove final value theorem for Z-Trauform. t5J

the inverse z-tansform of 222

'L i+ )t
3z
(z + 2Xz - 4i
by usilg pafiial fractior m€thod l5l
[e difference equation x (k + 2) - 3x (k + 1) - 2x (k) - 4k given that x(O) _ 0,
1.
tsl
Fily sh.etch€d string with fixed ends, x = 0 al1d x / is initially
= in position given by
O) = u0 sin , If it is reieased fiom rest in this position, find
ffi the displacement at
t at distance x from oDe end.
tr0l
one dime$ional heat equation and find its possible solutions.
l10l
thal the Fouriet Cosine integral representation off(x;=e-,
is f- "ot rI a, = o t5l
)0 1+ o' 2 "-^.
lLe Fourier sine transform of e-*, x ) 0 and hence by parseval,s identity, sho\a that

"2,71
I'
 TR]BHUVAN UNIVERSITY

Subject: - AppliedMathematlcs (SH 551)

are required to give tieir answers in thet ora'n words as far as practicable.
1U questions.
fgures ix the margin indicate flLlLAktLt
sui!able dara if necessar!.

S{ate and prove Cauchy-Reiinarm equations in car"lesian forhs. t5l

sinxcoshy + 2cosxsinhy + + 4xy is harraoaic,and
^' - t'
Show tlLat u = find
corresponding analytic fi rnclion. lr +41
Fiod the linear transforrnation which maps the points zt = 0, z2 = -1, 4: @ irJlo the
-
poiots wt 1, wz = i, w: = -l.eo" t5l
State Cauchy's iotegral fomula- Uss it to evaiuate:' Ir+4]
I| ez lvnele c:
rizt<1.
r-^
Jc (z -1)(z-3)
Taylor's theorem for compiex variable. Expard thc Lau.enr's series of l]re

-(E f(z) =
foction in the region 1 < lzl<2. [1+4]
z-"-]
-Jz+ 2

By using Cauohy Residue tHeorem rivaluate f-tanzdzwhereciscncrclzl=2. i5J

JC

$ate and prove final value theorem for z-hansform. [1+4]

Obtain z-traruform ofsin wt and herce evaluate z-transform ofae-at sin wt. t5]

Obtain the inverse z-transfom of X(z)=*--Z by usins Dartial fracto4

\z + I)(z'^+1)
-
Eethod. tsl
Solve the difference equationr x(k + 2) -f 2x (k - 1) + 3x (k) = 0 given that x(0) = 0
.odx(1) = 2. t5l
ire one dimelsional wave equation and solve it complelely. [ 10]

one dimensional heat equation:

#=
f under bormdary oondition !1= 0
*
x - 0 and x = / aDd the initial condition u(x, 0) = x for 0 < x < 1. F0l

the Fourier sine trans1brm of e'", x ) 0 and show that

l, * =

m>0. -r*# [3'tJ

ve the integral equation: f(u) f (x - u) du = e'*2
f*
 TR]BH
iSTITUTE I
TR]BHUVAN UNIVERSITY
ination
I}{STITIiTE OF EN GII..IEERING
Examination Contrri Division ,,o*."**" BiifjJttt Pas'Marks rl 20

2078 Chaitra Year/P.rt li / ll

Subiect - Ap$iecl Malhemaiics {5HiJl) idaies er

'pt 4lJ e
/ Candidates are lequired to give their answers il
their oo'n words as far as practicable'
Jigtes i:
/ Aite'dpt All questiotxs.
/ rhe isr;; in rhe margin indica.te Z4!LL!g&!
/ 4ssttrte s.titable dota if ece'so !
uelrne Fl
hence col
l.De|urearranalyticfunctio$f(z)ofoomplexvadablezatapoint.Iff(z)=u(x'y)+iv(x'y)
is anal)'tic, show that ux=vv aild uv = -vx' Find the
Defioe confonaal mapping, Find the linear transformation
which maps the points
2.
z= 0,1,co into the points w = -3' -1,1 respectively State and

3. State and Foof Cauchy's Integrai theorem'

State La
4. Obtain the Taylor's series expaosion of the complex
function / (z) =
{t!ft-*o"t series in
the center z = 2 uP to four term.
4-32 dz where C is the Usirg Ct
5. State Caucliy residue theorem, Apply it to evahiate J z(z-l)(z -2)
:zl=2.
, Pi= 3
cacte '. - .
Using c<

6. Evaluate integrals I; *** U t by contour integntion

State aB(

x(t)] =X(ze") Find tlte

Ii x(t) = 0 for t < 0,2[x(t)l - X(z) for t > 0, then prove that
Z[e-u'
7.
(i) !
8. Obtain the Z- translom of (i) te " (ii) sin at
rr
Uslng u
-"-aT\"
9. Obtai[ the inverse Z- lransfonn of X(z' '' - 1r-t,1r-"-^11
where T is the samPling
\(z) ='
pedod.
yo =0' yr = I ' Jsing
fte difference equation y.+z - 4 y*l +4y" =0 with given condition
i1
10. Solve
.(k+2
stretched string with flxed ends x = 0 a:rd x: I
is initially in position given by
11. A tishtly
- 7rx
ve one
lf it is released from rest in this position' find the displacement at any
u(x,0) = us sin3 f rd of ]e
time t at any distance x from one erld' .ly slali
and solve it completely Yl
12. Derive one dimensional heat equation
of/ (x) - x for 0 < x <a' :ind th
13. obtain the fouriet sine an'l cosine integlal
=0forx>a. -.low il
/ (x) = e -' ,x >0 and hence parseval's identity, sho\a
14, Find the fouder cosine transform of
Slafin!
,.1
tiut Jo .- ox :
2J 4
 TRIBIIWAN IN.,IIVERSITY
OF ENGINEERING
AEI PFI PEl1
NTIG 80 tion Control Division Progrnmme ;;i ;tL""'" Pass MnrLs -1:
arkf 32 2078 Poush Yeqr lP^rt II /I
.3hE
lied Mathematics (,S,Y 5J1)

are requied to give their answers in drel own words as far as practicable.
able. 1!l! questions.
e,t in the ma/giix itldicate FtulI Marks.
suitable datq if necessary.

Harmonic firnction, Show that the fluiction u(x, y) = ex sin y is harmonio aad
+ i v(x,y) f: u(x, y) + iy (y, y):
coDstruct an arlal)4ic function t5l
the linear ftactionai t'ansformation that maps z = 2, i, -2 into the points
re Points = l, i, -4, AJso find tbe fixed points ofthe tuansformation. t5l
and prove Cauchy Integral theorem. t5l
z2 +1
Leurent's theorem and expand the fiqction f(z)= as a Laurent

b in tbe region t < lz l<.1.

: is the Cauchy's residue theoEm, evaluate the integral

L tan z dz where c is tie cilcle
LJ]

de
oootour iDtegratio!, evallate the integral
fn 3+2sino 15l

aad prove final value thebrem foi z-tralsfom. f5l

de z-tansform ofthe following sequences for k ) 0: t5l
O k ak (it sin k O

the partial fraction decompositior metho4 fiod tho ioverse z-t.an6form of the
enrFlirg
Jz- +z
(z -1)2 (z-2) t5l

the z-t.ansform technjque, solve the following difference equation:

gven by +2) -4y (k + 1) + 3y(k) - 2k = 0. witl y1o; = s, y111 = 1.

dr at any dimensional waye equation a.r:ld solve it completely. 110l

b[gth L has its end at A and B maintained at 0'C and 100.C respectively unlil
prevails. If B is suddealy teduoed to 0'C, then find the temperahre at a
x Aom the end A at time t. t10l
the Fourier sine transform of the function f(x) - e-' (x > 0, m > 0) and hence
- fo.!sin(ox).
| ---
UlaI
r --*'
to .iJ +Az 2 t5l
ly, show -o(I=-e
ftom the Fourief cosine tmnsform of f(x) = e'x for x > 0, sholv that
 TRIBHIJVAN IJNIVERS]TY
D{STiTUTE OF ENCNEERING
Sxamination Ccntro! Division Pass Msrks
20?8 Baishakh
3 hrs -

2. a) Staie Cauehy's lntegral fonrlula. Use itlo evaiuate: tr-i|-",*

J
\z_t)lz_ Jl
where c:lzl= z.

Expand i(z) = cosz in Talyor,s seriesabout a

= Z. ti.
?
3. d) State Cauchy's Resjdue rheorerh. Use it r o evahate: tan zdz where c is circle lzl=2.
) li,
I
Evdluare by using co'rrou- jnregrar;on in n
^Vlrx Vt^., $1" rs!
co
;ffL.*
I
4' a) fiad ile z-transli-rd of:
(i) re-"', t > 0
(n) srnqt
b) Staie iaitial value theorem for z-transfonn. Find the initial value x(0),arid.x(l) for-thi_..

Iu4ctlon: X(z) = ------)-:, -: -::-

(l-z-t )(i - e-r z-t )
5. a) Find the inverse z-tlansfom of , f{l
(z+l)2(z-l)
b) the diffeience equation x( k - 2 ), x( k + I ) + 0. 25 x( k ) u( k )
Soiye.
x(0)=1^Ld xf])=2 and r(j() is unit srep firnction. =

De ve ole dimeosional wave equatjol and solve it completely_

7. A rectangular pla1e tvith itsulated sufaces is i0cm wide and so long
cotnpareC to its
vJidlh inL-oduc!1g an appreciable err.or. Ifthe temperatue
,1orrg tlr" y iJ :0
o <.v < t \ "h"ort "jg"
given by u(1f )-
'' | ,^:o: .
\zU(10-r), s.,.iO)whilethetwolongedgesx=0andx=10ad
q" 9{"t,
"t]l.u:(x,y) edges are kept at 0"C. Fi4cl rle steady state temperature at any
noir-Li "holt
ofthe plate.
[10]
lcos x, -for t-l -
)"t '
L i

S a) Obfain the Fo rr;el inics.al of frx; - j I

I a. fo,lrl, L2
b) Show that the Fouier Cosine Inregral represenlation of
f{x) = e-' is
FtltM;E
Pass lfarb
cgljlnlrle nrr
Tiae

' '' _.-i.

S,,itj".r - Appl\ed Marhelatrcs {Sll )ii'
..

as far as piacii:able
s ore required to gi,'e their ansr'veis in their ownlsords

rte and hence

# 7:':;i;';:., r* ro, c at e EilLMllLt
sarl''
uilable dat.t ;f ITece 5

Prove thai f(z) = !z; is not an analFic

Crucl).Rjemlrn cquaiirrr in polar lb:m .,
,,-'4l
!o the pciots
poi!: s /' 0 a irto dre points \t =
d 1be Ir,c,u tr?ns{oml-.i ':i \lhich l.''ps ihe .l i1'.11
iormatirl
e c!21 = ') ]f,J ,..fr..t;".f. . f 'nrl al' o I xeC po'rrt or rire tl ans tli41
anci ptove Caucby's htegral i:om1ua
<3
tlre Laurenr's series c tf (')=A;#.tirtheregion2<lzi
le lzl=2. t-l
theoic aod heroe eYalualg the iltegfal
I
Caltchy Residue J ,--ttjr--)t
C
Ii+4]
{::lz-il=2
cornter Int€gration, e,ut"ut" f ' *-!-44 in the con,plex piane' i5l

initial va1r9 1heole1]l of z-transform

ijl
State a'td proye
p.5-t"?.5i
0'
Frrc the z-iraLlsform of the lDllo$ing sequence for I >

G) t"'' (ii) sinat

functio! '::J,-' t5l

F!!cl ihe inrerse z-tiansforu
olthe
(l-2)'(z-t)
Lrr :i(K+2)-4x(k) 1) t4x/lt)=0 e/ith conditions
Sol./e the difiereRoe e1\t l5.J
r(0) '.\(rJ'J [5]-51
it conlpletely
and solve
Iive one dimensional heal e'luation
tv/o Points apari'
j\4otior is stafied by displacing ihe
*ing is stretched aDd iashrrle'lto
L to: iG
-uls
-^
I
rlsU' ...-
-- rt-- ",tn /t)=ttnsiiL lroin rihich i is relea:''-i at time t:0 Sho\\'ilu1 the
r-'v""""-"1
time t is givell by
li at al-}y poitll at a 'listallce x rrom olle cnd at a
I
=10 aJ
i ft ,icl [10]
u.ti t)-tA.in-cor
't ,
_
r.nu|-usLli.l lr,_,i:,-:!;i;
Dofirle lire cotr'D]ex foiirlrl] to'jricir ilrlegfa] o a givclL liiilciiol
ilie Four;er integlal roPresentatjon
ofthc iucctioir l(t')=lit if 1t l'11 ,,,,:
FinC

ra sitlit - li-ir i
hence evaluate )a -;4\1' evaluaie t|. i11:egra!
sire tral)sforlllatioll oi f(x)-'''i*l an'l Lcnce
 Ili ilral LiV. \N irNl\'ERSI f!
tTll Oi }li\ GI\EERlNai

?0;,'6;3aisii'l!

SuL,i"c!; - \].ui:cr \;a:lr.rnaiics 'F i'

ates ale Iequited to gile i1leif anslvels il1 o\!1l $ords as i'ai .; g€clt'lb]e
'heir
AII auestia)i1s
il6 lt the t:tcrgin indicat. Ft!!!-LL]!lE
sui/able data lf necessarT

ait
pola! form Caqgu4ieniailn equalioDs foi fulotion ofconpler ta:iable'
iheiirlealilaciionalheirsfonnalicnra'hicirmalsr-hepcintsz=0'1o!iricdlepo:lis
-i, i fespeclivel)'.
Conpl€x inlegli:iiJii lloil' Cots il Ciltej f:cn reai iliegi:elion? Deiil'e C'"ic:il-
foinrula for ftlnclion f(r'
I l+ 1-il
I.aurent s Series fot the fulrctioll of compler \'ariable.
Obtliir fayior's selies ibr
' ll+:+i

I z1- - z),4-abotrz'i
7

Calchy residue liecfem l'ppl)' it io evalt:le f tan ziz , *here c is ihe i egion lz =2 11+41

irtegral {'-{; ; a>l b}'conloit iitegrstion ir ccnple:': plare ijl

z-tlaNforirl cfsin clt hence obtain z-tua$sforn ofeo'siir orl lj+?l
^nd
z
ih- il,\(r,e -L': rslo:inol '{7r-(:-l,t;;; [5]
)

aTcl pro..e shiiling 1c lhlj figLt theorem ioI ?-lia11siolm' i5l

the diffci3tlce equaiion: [5]

=l.l YtL:+l)+C.:i''1.r - u(kI \,heE x(O)-i ^u.l x(1)=2 aod Lr(k) is a uDit steP

ion; t,w z irarisfor-.rn r.ir'.:1}toc

r<t
Fouriei inlegral oiihe fxnciiDn

io if)t<o
te " iir<o

-.!rhl:ierSln;iiarr.iorrroi'e-'v)0a-rrtl helc" -"ttou' tnat{-- I '';t1x=] l-5i

?, (! I t_l-

thr gii'en bornilifv ''ru!(iitiorl:': !(O'l)='J'

a: -f?aii
itle v,,ar,e equjitiar vr;ih

il Lrl
 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2075 Bhadra

;- ;;;;,; ;#?T*;*i;';#iTl:H 5i3 *,*;;i; --

'/ Attempt All questions-
,/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks
,/ Assume suitable datq if necessary'

1. Define harmonic func.tion of complex variable. Show that u(x,y) - y' -3*'y is harmonic

and find corresponding analytic function. [1+4]

,- Define conformal mapping for function of complex variable. Show that function
of

complex variable w : izis transformed through an angle *2 in w-plane. [1+4]

3. State and prove Cauchy's integral theorem. t5]

series of the
4. Define Laurent's Series forthe function of complex variable. Find Laurent's
<lzl<3'
function f (z) -ffi in the region z [1+4]

5. Define pole of order m for function of complex variable. Find residues of

'
'2 -22 ,t--nres
-t its [l+4]
-\ / (z+l)'(z'+7)
f (z) = ^ at poles.
-#
6. - J_*(*r
Evaluate 1'' contour integration in the complex plane. tsl
-jl3xby
+lX*t +4)"'
7. Find the Z-ttansform of: [3+21

i) t2e"
'
ii) e-utcoswt
8. Find the inverse Z-transform ofi 12.s+2.51

2lrr5' method)
i)/ \'-
X(z) ,(z-2)(z-3)
^, (By partial fraction '

ii) x(z) = #+r 'r (By inversion integral method)

u-z
g. State hnal value theorem for Z-transform. obtain Z-transform of (1-.-" )t uto and hence
evaluate x(o) by using final value theorem' lr +41

10. Solve the difference equation:

t5l

x(k+2)-3x(k+1)+2x(k)=Q; given that x(0)=g and x(1)=1 by using z-transform

method.
11. Find the Fourier integral of the function:
t5l

It for 0<x<rc
r(*)=lii
L-, for x>7r
b
12. Find the Fourier transform of e-*' . Also verify the convolution theorem for f(x) = e-*'

and g(x) = e-*' tsl

. 13. Derive one dimensional wave equation and solve it completely. [10]

14. Solve complerely the Laplace equation =0 under the conditions: tlOl
#.#
/nzcx)
u(0,y) = u(l,y) = u(x,o) = 0,u(x,@) = ti"[?J
: *:t
'tl
14 TRIBHUVAN I.JNTVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2075 Baisakh

Subject: - Applied Mathematics (SH55I)

,/ Candidates are rcquired to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
r' Attempt AII questions.
{ The /igures in the margin indicate FulI Marlcs.
/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. a) Define harmonic function. Is V : arg(z) is harrnonic? If yes, find a corresponding

harmonic conjugate. lt+l+31
b) Define conformal mapping. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points
z: O,l, o into the points w: -3, -1, I respectively. [+4]
2- a) Distinguish between Cauchy integral Theorem and Cauchy integral fonnula. Using
r e'
Cauchy integral formula evaluate
I"ffidz where c is the circle lz-tl=l ' t1+41

b) State ard Prove Taylor's series for function of complex variable. 15I

I
3. a) Dbfine m isolated pole. Using Cauchy's residue theorem evaluate l.;-'
"(z+tEry
where C is the circle lz-il=2. tsl
b) Evahmte th integral by contour integration: t5l
r'@
I x2
-.-- .J-

'*(t+x2lxz *4f-
4- a) Obtain the z-transform of (l-"-*), a > 0 and hence evaluate x(o) by using final value
theorem. [2+3I
b) Obtain the inve,rse z-tnansform of:

x(z)=
223 +z I
by using partial fractionmethod-
- I5l
ffi
5. a) Define z-tansform of function (0. Find the z-fiansform of following sequences: ll+Z+21

o) r(r)=f " ''''lt',t''u)

,'o'qr={ll
; I::
b) Solve the difference equation by the application of z-transfonn:

x(t + Z)+ 3x(t< + 1)+ Zx(t) = 0 with conditions x(0) = 0, x(t) =1. t5I
L
a) Atightly stretched stringwith fixedends atx:0 andx:l is initialtyatrestinits
equilibrium position. Find the deflection u(x, 0 if it is set vibrating by giving to each
3(/x-x2).
of is points a velocity tl0l
b) Derive two dime,nsional heat equation t10l
7. a) Obtain the Fourier sine integral representation of e-tosx and hence show that
o c,t3 sinrrrx
x o.
b:1"-* gosx, x>0.
fp.o:t"-*@sx' > I5l

b) Find the Fourier Cosine transform of f(x) = e1x > 0 and hence by Parseval's ide,ntity,
slrow that t5l
r.€1fi
l- z---rix
'(i+x2f 4
 14 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSIry
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERII\IG Full Marks I 8O
o,*
Examination Control Division Pass Marks i 32
2074 Bhadra

f*bi:t!: _
APPIi-ed Ma$ematic_p lsHsl!)
./ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt 4ll questions.
'/ Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Markf
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. a) Define an analyic function for a function of complex variable. Derive Cauchy

Riemann equations in Cartesian form. [1+4]
b) Define linear fractional mapping. Find bilinear mapping which maps the points z
: 0,
1, -l to w: i, 2,4. [l+4]
2, a) State and Prove Cauchy integlal theorem. tsl
b) point out difference between Taylor's series and Laurent's series. Find Laurent' series

f(z)=tt?' , o(lzl <rn

oftunction ll+41
zo
3. a) Define pole of order m. Using Cauchy's residue theorem evaluate

t cotz dz; where C is lzl = t - [1+4]

I

b) Using Counter integration evaluate,

p -dx . tsl
J__ (1 * *r),
4, a) Find the z-transform of:
(i) cosat (ii) te-ut [2+3]
b) Statefinal value theorem. If x(t):0 fort<0 andZlx(t)l:X(z) fort> 0thenprovethat:
l- n-l I
zfx(t+ nr)l = znl ttrl
Lk=oJ
- I*(tr!o . | . [1+4]

5. a) obtain inverse Z-transform v4 '9*

rv^r^r of 1l . tsl
=9'*
Q-i'(r-z)'
b) Solve the difference equation by the application of z-transform:
x (k+2) -4x (k+l) + 4x(k) = 0; with conditions x(0): 1; x(l):0. t5l
6, a) Derive one dimensional wave equation and solve it completely. [5+s]
b) A uniform rod of length / has its end maintained at a temperature 0"C and the initial
temperature of the rod is:

u(x,0) = g sin$ for 0<x</ '

t
Find the temperature u(x, t). ll0l
7 , a) Find Fourier integral of the function
fl if l*l .t
r(x) _ i
[o if l"l 't
t5l

b) Verify the convolution theorem for Fourier transform for the functions
 14 TRIBHUVAN I.JNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
*
2073 Bhadra

Subject: - Applied Mathematics (SH55I)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt Altrquestions.
The figures in the margin indicate FUU Marks.
,/ Assume suitable data.if necesssry.

1. a) Define harmonic function of complex variable. Determine the anaiytical tirnction

f(z)=u+iv if u= y'-3xty [t+4]

b) Derive Cauchy-Reimann equations if function of complex variable f(z)=u+ivis
analytic. in cartesian fonn. t5]

- 2. a) What do you mean by conformal mapping? Find the linear transformation which
maps points zr =I,2, =i,2, = -l into the points wr = 0,w, = 1,w: = oo. [1+4]

b) State and prove Cauchy's integral tbrmula. t5]

3. a) State Taylor's theorem. Find the Laurent's series representation of the function

f(z)_+intheannularregionbetween|,l_tand,|z|_z.[l+4]
(z+r)(z+2)
b) Define zero of order rn of function of cornplex variable .Determine the poles and

residue at poles of the functionsf(z) \"'= @+2)(l-z)''

, :!: [1+4]

OR

*tu..
Evaluate the real integral [' (l,.+ x.
i_-
dx by contour integration in the complex plane. t5]
),
4. a) Define z-transform. How does it differ from Fourier transform? Obtain z-transform of
(i) tza' (ii) cosat [1+1+1.5+1.5]
b) State initial value theorem for z transform. Find the initial value x(0) and x(l) for the
function. ' [1+4]

X(z) =
(l - er;z-'
(l - r-t )(1 - e-rz-';

5. a) Obtain the inverse z-transform of X(z) : , t1-i" :.by using inversion integral
(z-3)'(z-2)
method. t5l
b) Apply method of z-transform to solve the difference equation t5]
x(k + 2)L 4x(k+ 1) + ax(k) = 0; x(0) - 0, x(1) = I
"r
6. Solve completely onedimensional wave equation =C the conditions: [10]
# #under
u(0,1)=0,u(7,1)=Qu(x,0)=0 and f+l
\ ft /",,=o
-3(/x-x')
7. Derive one dimensional heat equation and solve it completely. ll0l
8. a) State convolution theorem for Fourier transform. Give its importance with suitable
example. [2+3]
b) Find the Fourier cosine integral of the function f(x) - e-o(x > 0,k > 0) and hence

"" fguff#
show = ;x > o,k > o
#.-n.
**+
 . 15 'TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Itr 1-,rrl;u
INSTIT{JTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FullMrrtr r.D
Examination Control Division BEL, BEX, BCT
Programme Pass Merkr 32
BGE
2072 Ashwin Year / Part iltfi Time 3 hrs.

Subject: - Applied Mathematics (SHISI)

{ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
r' Auempt All questions.
r' The/igures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
r' Assume suitable data dnecessary.

l. a) If u=(x-l)'-Jxy'+3y2,determineVsothatu* iv isananalytic functionofx+iy. tsI

b) Define an analyic function. Express Cauchy Riemann equations u* = v, and
uy = -v* in Polar from' tsl
2. a) Find the bilinear transformation which maps points zr=l,zz=i,zt=-L into the
points wr = i, w2 = -1, Wr = -i respectively. t5I
rl+i
b) Evaluat"
f,*'{*' +iy)dz along the path y = x2 tsI

3.a)Expressf(z)=#asLaurent,sseriesintheregionl<lzl.z. tsI

b) Evalute f '*** d0 by contour integration method in complex plane. tsI

4. a) Find z-transform of: t5I

i) te-"|
ii) sinat
b) State and prove final value theorem for z- transform. tsl

5. a) Find the inverse z-transfom of -2*-^.r:.5'=. by using partial fraction method. tsl
(z-2)(z-3)
b) Solve difference equation *(I*2)-3x(k +l)+2x(k) = 4* for x(0) = 0 and x(l) : 1. tsI
6. Derive one dimensional wave equation and obtain its solution. tt0l
7. Solve one dimensional heat'equation: [10]
ar Ozu
c' under the conditions:
At *
i)u is not infinite as t -> oo

ar
tt) forx=0andx:/
A=0
iii) u(x,O)=/x-x' fort= 0; between x =0 and x : /
8. a) Find Fourier integral representation of f(x) = e-*, X > 0 and hence evaluate
co_s(sx)
;.
Jo Os tsl
s'+l
b) Find the Fourier cosine transforrn of f(x) - r-!*iand hence, by, Parseval's identity,

shown that f -l-^=dx = 1 tsI

Jo (l+x,)" 4
***
9"
 35 TRIBHUVAN I.JNIVERSITY Exam. llcgu l:r t' / Illcli
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division BEL, BEX,

Programme Pass lllarks 32
BCT. BGE
2071 Bhadra Yeer /Part II/II Time 3 hrs.

Subiect: - Applied Mathematics (sHss r)

{ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
{ Attempt All questions.
{ &questions cqrry equal marks.
y'

l.
Assume suitable dato dnecessary.

Determine the analytic function f(z): u + iv if u = log *'+y'.

g
2. State and prove Cauchy's integral formula.

3. Find the Taylor's series of f(z) = +

l-z
about z= 3i.

z2dz'
4. Evaluate the intesral: where C: lzl= 4, using residue theorem.
.{"' c
(z+l)(z+3)

5. Define conformal mapping, showthat w =**\

ez+o
is invariant to

[ffi){m) =(ft)"(*) .fco

x2dx
6. Using contour integration, evaluate real integral:
I oE;Fx
-qo

7. Find the z-transform of x(z) = cosh t sinh t.

8. State and prove "final value theoremo' for the z-transform.
g. Find the inverse z-transform of x(z) =
Z;h.
10. Using z-transform solve the dif;ference equation:

x(K + 2) + 6x(K + l) + 9x(K):2r' Xs: xy = 0.

11. Derive one-dirnensional heat equation.
12. Solve the wave equation for a tightly stretched string of length 'l' fixed at both ends if the
:
initial deflection in y(x, 0) lx - x' and the initial velocity is zero.

13. Solve -oxz

*.*= 2y' 0 under the conditions u(0, y) = u(1, y) = u(x, 0) = 0, u(x, a) = ,irf+')
\l)
14. Derive the wave equation (vibrating of a sping).

15. Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x) = s-lmlx and hence show rn" igqdy
i T'+F' ' = as-nn.
2P

16. Find the Fourier integral representation"of the function (x) : e-*, x > 0 with f(-x): (x).

i ffiar.
Hence evaluate

*+*
 :
tl rn
t2 TRIBHUvAN LTNIVERSITY Exam. Ncrr llacl< (21166.t [,atct' llltch)
. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
Control Division BEL, BEX,
, Examination Programme .f49q Malks - 32
BCT. BGE
2071 Magh Year / Part IJlfi Time 3 hrs.

/' Candidates are required give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
{ Attempt All questions;
r' Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marhs.
y' Assume suitable data tfnecessary.

; l. a) Determinethe analytic function f(z):u* ivif u= l*y -f . tsl

b). Find the linear transformation which maps the points z: 0, 1, o into the points

2. a) State and prove Cauchy's integral formula. '"' '

' -[S]
\ { lr- j
"-:1r.,.1. irr,,

b) Evaluate
: :tij-:r-tt,
b2? "dz
. .,1 ,,r; r.

where C is the circle lzl=

rr..r, |j,.,, . ,. .. iji;:

3. ' ,i,tf,:;.
"
l

c
(z-t)(z-2)
a

3. a) Find the first four terms of the Taylor's series expansion of the complex function
f
z+l
h\=(z-3)(z-4) about the centre z=2. t5I

ai?.'
b)' Evaluat L
" Lz(z-t)(z-2)
=.dz
where C is the circle lrl=1.
" 2 t5l

OR

Evaluate d0 by contour integration in the complex plane.

f;'#,,
4. Derive one dimensional heat equation ut = c2ur* and solve it completely. t10l
5. Find all possible solution of Laplace equation uxx * uyy : 0. Using this, hence solve
uxx*uyy=0,undertheconditionsu(0,y):0,u(x,y):0wheny-+@andu(x,0):sinx. ll0l
6. a) . Find the z-transform of sin K0. Use it to find the z[aK sin K0]. t5I

b) If z[x(K)] -222-+3?!12, findthevalue ofx(Z'1andx(3).

l,
tsl
\Z -ll' L)

{,2' Iby using

31t
7. a) Find the inverse z-transform of x(z) = ,(z-3)'tr-z) ' inversion integral

method. '
tsl
b) Using z-transform solve the difference equation x(K + 2)
: - 4x(K + l) + 4x(K) : 2r
given that x(0) = 0, x(l) 1. t5I
8. a) Find the Fourier sine integral of the function f(x)'= ek and hence show that tsl
@^

;rt'!ma'I dl.=1 e-K*. x > o. K> o

toxl *P' 2

b) Find the Fourier sine transform of e-*, x 2 0 and hence show that tsl
?xsinmx - fi
l----ox=1e-', m>0
t *'*l 2

*d.*
 $|.::?

,".\"'

25 TRIB}IUVANUNIVERSITY Exam. Ite gu lu t'

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE f,'ull Marks r0
Examination pontrol Division BEL, BEX,
Programme Pass Marks 32
BCT
2070 Bhadra Year / Part u/tt Time 3 hrs.

;;.*;;;ffi#kY;Tffiffikffi;-_
{ Attempt All questions.
{ TheJigures in the margin tndicate Full Marks.
y' Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. :
Show ttrat u(x, y) x2 + 2x! - y2 is a harmonic function and determine v(x, y) in such a
way that f(z)= u(x, y) + iv(x, y) is analytic. t5I
2. Define complex integral. State and prove Cauchy integral formula. t5I
OR
Obtain bilinear transformation which maps -i, o, i to -1, i, 1. t5l

3. Evaluate l^,(s_t)(z_Z)
tc * =dz where C is lzl= 3 using Cauchy's integral formula. t5I

*=rr'
4. ObtaintheLaurentserieswhichrepresentsthefunction f(z) = . ^- 2<lzl<3.
(z+2)(z+3) t5I

I
z: i.
5. Find the Laurent series of f(z) =
G about the point t5I

6. State and prove Taylor series of a function f(z). tsl

7. Derive one dimensional wave equation u6 = c2up1 and solve it completely. t10l

8. Solve one dimensional heat equatior, ="'?'\ under the boundary condition $=
+&Axz'Ax O

when x = 0 and x : L and initial condition u(x, 0) : x for 0 < x < L. tl0l
9. Fndztransform of (a) te-d and (b) sin at. t5l

b\ z-4 ; (b) , z
10. Find the inverse z-transform '' (z-l)(z-2)' -' zz -32+2 t5l

I l. Obtain the Z transform of x(t) = (1 - "-"t), u > 0 and hence evaluate x(m) by using final
value theorem. t5I
12. Solve using z-transform the difference equation x(K + 2) + 2x(K + 1) + 3x(K) : 0. t5I

13. Find the Fourier sine transform of (x): e-*, x 2 0 and hence evaluate
I, tsI
,ffi*.
14. State and prove convolution theorem of Fourier transform. tsl
***
 25 TRIBHUVAN I.'NIVERSITY Exam. i\c\r lrilcl,( luo(r
r & L:Ile t' lrillcll)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division BEL, BEX,

Programme Pass Marks 32
BCT
2070 Magh Year / Part II/u Time 3 hrs.

Subiect: - Applied Mathematics (sHSs 1)

{ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
r' Anempt All questions.
/ Thefigures in the morgin indicate Full Marlcs.
y' Assume suitable data if necessary.
1. Define analytic function. Show that the function f(z) = \ except z: 0 tsl
"analytic
2. Define complex integral. Evaluate
J tog, dz;c:1,l=t tsl
OR
Obtain a bilinear transformation which maps -i, 0, i to -1, i, L
d+i
3. f-' ,*' +iy)dz along the path y: x.
Evaluate tsl

4. Find the Taylor series of f(z) : * about the point z: i. t5l

4+z
5. Evaluate the integrals by residue theorem
!,ffu, tsI

6. State Cauchy's Residue theorem and use |

it to evaluate J. where c is
" =dz
3 + 4z+zz
lrl:z tsI
OR
Ol
[^'"
Evaluate Jo
cos0+2
=
by contour integration in complex plane
"

7. Derive the one dimensional wave equation. tl0I

8. A rod of length L has its ends A and B maintained at 0" and l00"respectively until steady
state prevails. If the changes are made by reducing the temperature of end B to 85o and
increasing that of end A to 15o, then find the temperature distribution in the rod at a
time t. tl0I
9. Find the z-transform of (i) e-ut sinwt (ii) cos at tsI

l0.obtaininverseZ-transform ,t<il fiil tsI

Offi, ffi
11.Ifx(k):0 fork< 0 andZ{x(k)}:X(z) fork> 0thenprove thatZ {x(k+n)} :z"X(z)-*
n-l
Ir(k)z-k where o:0, 1,2.... t5I
k=s-

12. Solve the difference equation x (k+2) - 4x(k+t1 + 4x(k) = 0 with conditions,
x(0) = 0,x(l): I tsl
13. Find the cosine transform of (x): s-,nX m > 0 show that
r cos'r n -PB
Jo #=zB" t5I

1- x2
14. Find the Fourier transform of g(x) = if-1 <x<1; t5l
0,
if otherwise.
and hence use it to evaluate
f (*":r*)cos(xi 2)dx

***
-

25 ITIBHWANI,'NIVERSITY' Exam. Resular (2t)66 ct l-atcr l]rttch)

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FullMarks 80

Examination Control Division^a BEL,BEX,

Programme BCT Pass ilfiarks' 32

t- 2069 Bhadra Year /Part Ilu Time 3 hrs.

Suhject: - Applied Mathematics (5fls51)

r' Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as faras practicable.
{ AttenntAll ouesttoru.
{ Allqaestions carry equal marks.
y' Assume suitable dan dnecessary.

1. Determine the analytic function (z) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y) if u(x ,y)=-x24.

2. Define complex
,. integal. Evaluate: {@+t)dz where C is the squaxe with vertices at
) Jr.
z=
c
a,z: l,z: l+i and z = i.
oR'6
Fjnd linearfractional
J2'4 transformation mapping of: -2 r+ o,0 F+ !,r-1.
4-32
$t a) State Cauchy's integral formula and evaluate the integral -t)(z-2)
where C

a
iscircle 14=;.

b) Obtain the Laur-ent series which represents the function f(z) = when
(l+22)(z+2)
Fl4.z.
4. a) Findthe Taylor's series expansion of(z) = + aboutthepoint z = i.
z'+4
b) Erraluate
lgnzaz
where C is a circle IA=ZAV Cauchy's residue theorem.

OR

Evaluate f" 5-4cos0

Jo =*,t"=
d0 by contour integration in the complex plane.

$ Find the z-tansforms of, (i) cos h (at) sin (bt) (ii) n.(n-l); n: k

9 Findthe inverse r-tansforms of: (i)

Z#, (liD
@.fu
7. a) State and prove convolution theorem for z-transform.
b) Solve by using z-transform the difference equation x(k+2) + 2x(k+l) + 3xft) = I '
given that x(0) = 0 and x(l) = 2

+
 02u Snirro
8. Solve = that u = 0 as t-+o ur*rff as u= 0 at x = 0 and x = I.
* at-
9. 5op" 9'l**=Qwhich satisfies the condition u(0,y) = u(L,y): u(x,0) = 0 and
Ax' Ay'
*.,n=r[*).
OR
The diameter of a semi-circular plate of radius a is kept at OoC and the temperature at the
se,mi-circular boundary is u6. Find the steady state temperature in the plate.

10. Find the Fourier integral representation of the function f(x) = {, x } o with (-x) = (x).
Henceevaluate jH-
.0
11. Find the For:rier transform of:
(x) = 1-x2, lxl<I

xcosx-sulx
.orId*.
0
x3 2
t!tt

*
 25 TRIBHWANUNIVERSITY Exam. Resular
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FuIlMarks 80

Examination Control Divisjop BEL,BEX,

Pr.ogram.pe. .Pass$arks trz,,,
2068 Bhadra Year /Part tr/II Time 3 hrs.

- Subiect: - Applied Mathematics

{ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.

-
r' Auempt Allquestions.
/ Allquestions carry equal marlcs.
/ Assume suitable data if neeessary.

La) State necessary conditions for a function (z) to be analytic. Show that the ftnction
:
(z) log z is analytic everywhere except at the origin.
b) Find the linear fractioiral kansformation that maps the points zt = -i, zz= 0 and z3 :i
:
into points wr = -1, w2: i, w: I respectively

.? ?) State and prove Cauchls integral formula. \.

b) Write the.statement of Cauchy's integral formula. Use it to evaluate the integral
#-*=;d z whereC is the circtelzl:?.
!(z-.t)(z-3)
3. a) Write the statement of Taylor's theorem. Find the Lar:rent series for the function
1

Kr): ,, _zr*z in the region I <lzl<2.

b) State Cauchy-residue theorem. Using it evaluate ,fry dz where C: lzl : 1.

Joo
co

-oR
'[-9--4i by contour integration
evauate
j 2+cos0 -- q-- in the complex plane.
z(z-cos
4. a) Show that the Z-transform of cos k0 is Use this result to find
z2 -2zcos9+l
Z-transform of ak cos k0.

ts obtain the inverse Z-transforrn *^ Zzt +z

partial fraction method.'
AffiA,using
- 5. a) Solvethe difference equationx(k+ 2) -x(k+ l)+ 0.25xft) =u(k)where x(0): I
and x(1) = 2 andu(k) is unit step function.

bI S?t" and prove shifting theorern of z-transform

6.- Derive one-dimensional wavEequation goveming tansverse vibration of string and solve
- it ro-pletely.
 I

't
7 Solve the one dineensional heat eouation
L 6ru
under the conditions:
I

=
At "' }xz
a) u is not infinite as t -+6
b) 4=oforx=oandx=/and
'Ax
i; u1x,O1 - lx -x2 fort : 0betweenx :0 and x : I i

OR
The diameter of a semi circular plate of radius a is kept at OoC and temperature at the
semi circular boundary is ToC. Show that the steady temperature in the plate is given :

byu(r, o)
# t * (;)"' sin(2n-l)g I

.9. a) Find tttg

-*
Fourier cosine integral representation of the function
(x) = e (*, 0, k > 0) and hence show that
@

(x>o'K>o)
l#F.o=*"-*
b) obtain Fourier sine transform of e-*, (x > 0) and hence evaluate
i r ---*
***

1I

I
 22, TRIBHUVANIJNIYERSITY Exam. Resular /Back
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FulIMarks 80
' Examination Control Division Programme
BEL,BEX,
Pass Marks 32
BCT
2057 Mang:sir Year / Part fi 1fr, Time 3 hrs.

Subiect: - Applied Mathematics

'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
r' Axempt any Six questions.
/ All questions carry equal marks.
/ Ai.ssume suitable data if necessary.

1. a) State Cauchy - Riemann equations in polar form. Show that f(z): sinz is analytic in
. the entire z-plane.

b) State and prove Cauchy's integral formula.

2. a) State Laurent series. Find Taylor series of f(z) = cosz aboat z: I4 .

Z?e"
b) Define pole of order m. Find the residue of (z) = at its pole.
G:e
3. a) Determine the Z-hansform of
. i) t2e-at
ii) e-'t coswt
b) State initial value theorem for Z-transfo rm. lf Z-tansform of a firnction is given by
-
x(z): determine x(0), x(1) antt x(2).
#i:i-,
4. a) Find inverse Z- kansform of
i) i1z1: (by partial fraction method)
#,
ii) x(z) : , '!2 - ^ (by inversion integral method)
z'+72+10
b) Solve the difference equation: x(k+2) -4xft+l) +4x(k) : 0 Where x(o) : 1 and
x(1) - g'
5. Derive one dimensional wave equation and obtain its solution.

6. *. u(/,y): u(x,o) = 0, and

ax" *=0
Solve: subject to the conditions, u(o,y) =
N"
- . (rnr)
u(x,a)=sml
\t):
-1.
7. Define convolution for Fourier,.transform. Verify convolution theor-em for
f(x) = g(x) : .
"-*'
8. Maximize: z = xy * 3x2 subject to

x1 +:,2x2 S 10, x1 < 5, and xz.S 4;.x1, x2 )0

by using slrnplex triethod.
rF*t