Examination questions on public health and healthcare in the specialty "general medicine»

1. Public health and healthcare as a science and subject of teaching: definition, research methods,
main tasks.
2. State policy in the sphere of health protection of citizens of the Russian Federation. The national
project «Public Health»: structure, main tasks and targets.
3. The notion of the health (WHO definition), levels of study and grades. Public health, evaluation
criteria.
4. Federal Law №323-FL of 21.11.2011 "On the basis of the health protection of citizens in the
Russian Federation».
5. Basic principles of health protection of citizens of the Russian Federation (Federal Law № 323
of 21.11.2011 "On the basics of health protection of citizens in the Russian Federation").
6. The rights of citizens in sphere of Health care.
7. The legal status of medical care workers: rights and obligations.
8. Social protection of Russian citizens. State social insurance in the Russian Federation: concept,
types, sources of financing.
9. Modern demographic trends in the Russian Federation and in the world.
10. Static of population: indicators, types of population, principles of estimation of population.
11. Mechanical motion of the population: types of external and internal migration. Modern problems.
12. The reproduction of the population. Medical social problems associated with the reproduction of
the population.
13. Main indicators of natural population motion (birth rate, mortality, natural growth): definitions
and methods of calculation.
14. Medical demography: definition, medical and social significance. National project
«Demography»: structure and main goals.
15. Maternal mortality as a medical and social problem: reasons, methods of calculation.
16. Perinatal mortality as a medical and social problem. Method of calculating the indicator.
17. Infant mortality as a medical and social problem, its structure. The method of calculation of the
indicators. Fetoinfantile losses.
18. Reproductive losses: concept, structure, main indicators, calculation method.
19. Medical statistics: sections and practical significance.
20. Evidence-based medicine: definition, essence, principles.
21. Statistical research. Stages of statistical research. Methods of processing and analyzing statistical
data.
22. Main elements of the statistical research (design). The concept of the object of study, the unit of
 observation. Statistical tables: types, features of making table layout, application.
23. Definitions of general and selective totality. Representativeness of the sample.
24. Methods of forming of selective totality in medical and social researches. Sources of information
about the health status of the population.
25. Criteria of variety of the totality. Methods of calculation, practical usage.
26. Dynamic (time) series: definition, types, components. Analysis of dynamic (time) series.
27. Relative statistical indicators: types, calculation methods. Application. Graphical representation
of statistical data, types.
28. Average values: types, calculation methods, application in medical and social researches.
29. Methods of evaluation of the reliability of statistical research.
30. Assessment of the reliability of research results: the essence, methods. Representativeness error,
confidence limits.
31. Estimation of the reliability of the difference between average and relative values.
32. Methods of standardization. Stages of calculating of standardized indicators (direct method of
standardization). Practical significance in medicine.
33. Correlation. Method of calculating the rank correlation coefficient and its estimation.
34. Lifestyle: characteristics. Healthy lifestyle (HLS): definition of the concept, criteria. Forms of
healthy lifestyle promotion.
35. Hygienic training and education of the population: purpose, tasks, forms.
36. Role of health education in the doctor's work and in the formation of a healthy lifestyle (HLS).
37. Morbidity of the population: methods of study, main sources of information, medical and social
significance.
38. International statistical classification of diseases (ICD-10). Principles of construction, main
classes of diseases, practical significance.
39. Concepts of "primary morbidity", "general morbidity", "pathological affection". The method of
calculation of the indicators. The concept of exhausted morbidity of the population.
40. Morbidity with temporary disability: medical and social significance, main indicators.
41. Basic methods of studying morbidity. Their advantages and disadvantages.
42. Methods of studying morbidity by applying to medical organizations: main types. Primary
accounting statistical documents. Calculation formula.
43. Methods of studying of morbidity based on the results of preventive examinations. Types of
preventive examinations.
44. Methodology for studying morbidity based on data on causes of death. Statistical accounting of
deaths in the Russian Federation.
45. Medical and social significance of major infectious and non-infectious diseases: main criteria.
46. Medical and social significance of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
47. Medical and social significance of oncological diseases.
48. HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome as a medical and social problem.
49. Alcoholism and smoking as medical and social problems.
50. Drug addiction, toxicomania as medical and social problems.
51. Traumatism as a medical and social problem.
52. Tuberculosis as a medical and social problem.
53. The health care system: structure, properties, peculiarities of functioning.
54. Socio-economic models of health systems in the world, advantages and disadvantages.
55. Classification of medical care by types, forms and conditions of its provision according to
Federal Law No. 323-FL from 21.11.2011 "On the basics of public health protection in the
Russian Federation".
56. Primary health care (PHC): concept, organization, types, principles.
57. Modern model of providing primary health care based on the principles of lean production
("Lean clinic").
58. Specialized medical care: concept, forms and conditions of provision, nomenclature of
institutions.
59. High technological medical care: types, order of referral, nomenclature of institutions.
60. The organization of ambulance medical care, including specialized ambulance medical care.
Ambulance station: structure, functions.
61. Palliative care: concept, forms and conditions of provision. Principles of organization in the
Russian Federation.
62. Organization of urgent medical care in the Russian Federation.
63. Principle of informed agreement. Order, its observance.
64. Organization of outpatient care in the Russian Federation: general principles, nomenclature of
medical organizations.
65. Organization of the city polyclinic: tasks, structure, content and features. The district principle of
maintenance of population: advantages and problems.
66. Organization of work of the district therapist. Dispensary services of population. The main forms
of Medical documentation.
67. Development of family medicine in the Russian Federation. General medical practice center.
68. Main performance indicators of the district doctor/general practitioner.
69. Dispanserization for adult population: definition of concept, dispensary groups.
70. Organization of inpatient care in the Russian Federation. Types of in-patient establishments.
71. City hospital: main tasks, structure. The main forms of primary accounting medical
documentation.
72. Basic documents and indicators of in-patient medical establishments.
73. Day hospital. The main tasks of implementation. Types, indications for selection and direction.
74. Peculiarities of the organization of medical care in rural areas. Basic medical organization: tasks,
functions and structure.
75. Rural medical district. The principle of organization, the main medical organizations, their
structure and tasks.
76. Central district hospital: basic tasks, structure.
77. Regional (Republican) hospital: structure, features of the organization of work.
78. Medical prophylaxis: definition, levels, types of preventive examination.
79. Screening in medicine: definition. Screening tests: criteria for their application.
80. Rehabilitation: definition, types.
81. System of Motherhood and Childhood protection. Basic stages. Reproductive health (WHO
definition).
82. Women's consultation: main goals, structure, organization of the work of the district obstetrician
– gynecologist. The main forms of the primary accounting and reporting medical documentation.
83. Obstetric and gynecological care for pregnancy women: basic organizational principles. The
notion of “birth certificate”.
84. Analysis of women's consultation activities. Basic work indicators. Activity analysis.
85. Maternity hospital: tasks, structure. Basic work indicators. Activity analysis.
86. Perinatal center: structure, tasks, role in reducing of perinatal and maternal mortality.
87. Children's city polyclinic: main tasks, structure, organization of work of the district pediatrician,
features. Basic work indicators. Activity analysis.
88. Peculiarities of prophylactic and antiepidemic work of children`s policlinic. Dispanserization of
children: main periods, term, health groups.
89. Children's city hospital: main tasks. Structure and features of services for children.
90. Quality of medical care: definition, main criteria, components, elements of quality (Donabedian
triad).
91. Basic tools of quality control of medical care.
92. Project of the international classification of diseases 11th revision: distinctions from the
international classification of diseases 10th revision.
93. Comparative characteristics of the organization of the health care system in Russia and your
country. Main advantages and disadvantages.
94. WHO: Thirteenth General Programme of Work 2019−2023. Main goals of the program, essense,
course.
95. Digitalization of the world healthcare systems: main goals, course and strategies.
96. The development of Telemedicine in the world: definition, basic principles, goals, tasks, main
 course.
97. The role of higher staff of the healthcare managers for struggling COVID-19 pandemics.
98. Licensing and accreditation in healthcare of the Russian Federation.
99. Standardization in healthcare: tasks, main course, types of standards.
100. Planning in healthcare: principles, types, methods.
101. The method of expert evaluations: objectives, stages of implementation.
102. Social efficiency of health care: definition of the concept, calculation formula.
103. Medical efficiency of healthcare: definition of the concept, levels, calculation formula.
104. Economic efficiency of healthcare: definition of the concept, calculation formula.
105. General principles to provide sanitary wellbeing of the population in the Russian Federation.
Federal Law № 52 «About sanitary wellbeing of the population». Service for Supervision of
Consumers Protection.
106. Federal service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare
(Rospotrebnadzor): main tasks and structure.
107. State institutional which carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision and control in
the field of consumer protection in the consumer market. Federal state institution "Center of
hygiene and epidemiology in the subjects of the Russian Federation": main tasks.
108. Medical expertise in the Russian Federation: definition of the concept, types.
109. Disability: definition, types of disability by duration and volume.
110. Examination of temporary disability: the objective, levels. Functions of the attending physician
during examination of temporary disability (stages). Peculiarities of procedure of issuing
disability in rural area.
111. Documents, which certify temporary disability, its functions. List of medical workers’
categories, which have the legal rights to issue disability form (sick leave).
112. Medical Commission (MC): composition, main tasks and functions.
113. Procedure for issuing a sick leave for diseases, injuries, poisoning, as well as some other
consequences of external causes.
114. Procedure for issuing a disability form for caring for a sick family member.
115. Features of issuing of sick leave for caring for a sick child.
116. Procedure for issuing sick leave for the period of sanatorium treatment, conduction of
prosthetics appliance and quarantine.
117. Procedure for issuing sick leave in cases of pregnancy and childbirth.
118. Permanent disability. Medical and social expertise.
119. Main causes of disability. Disability groups, identification criteria.
120. Medical and social significance of population disability.
121. Organization of medico-social examination (MSE). Institutions that implement MSE and their
 main functions. Procedure for conducting MSE and re-examination of persons with disabilities.
122. Concepts of "effect", "efficiency" and "effectiveness" in healthcare.
123. Health insurance of the population in the Russian Federation: types, legal framework.
124. System of compulsory medical insurance in the Russian Federation. Federal Law No. 326-FL
of 19.11.2010 "On compulsory medical insurance in the Russian Federation": main provisions,
definitions and concepts.
125. System of compulsory medical insurance in the Russian Federation. Subjects and participants
of the CMI system.
126. System of compulsory medical insurance in the Russian Federation. Rights and duties of
subjects of compulsory medical insurance.
127. Program of state guarantees of providing free medical care to citizens of the Russian Federation
(basic, territorial). Characteristic. Main task.
128. Basic principles of financing the CMI system.
129. Voluntary medical insurance (VMI). The main differences between CMI and VMI.
130. Definition of "management". Basic type. Schools, parts of the control system.
131. Management Process: definition, phases, characteristics.
132. Healthcare management system: system approach, system analysis, system thinking, system-
forming factors.
133. Management of the healthcare system in the Russian Federation.
134. Stages of management activity, the cycle of the management process.
135. Principles and features of health care institution management.
136. The principle of goal setting. Types of goals. Requirements to goals.
137. Styles and methods of healthcare institution management.
138. Management functions in health care.
139. Motivation as a management function. Motivation according to Maslow. Hierarchy of values.
140. Organization as a management function. Modern requirement. Principle 6S basic variables.
141. Coordination as a management function. Main tasks and aspects.
142. Personnel management. Management levels and their interaction in the management process.
143. Management decision: definition of the concept, technology of its preparation and adoption.
144. Control, types. The cycle of control.
145. Characteristics of a modern manager in the healthcare system.
146. Medical information: definition, main types, quality requirements. Information in health
management: basic resources.
147. Application of modern information technologies in healthcare. The concept of "telemedicine".
Definition, goals, tasks, and main directions.
148. Medical information systems. The unified state information system in healthcare: goals,
objectives, structure.
149. Electronic turnover of documents: definition, goals, tasks.
150. International cooperation in the sphere of public health. World health organization (WHO):
basic strategy.