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Python Statistics

This document discusses and provides examples of performing one-way ANOVA and t-tests in Python using libraries like scipy, statsmodels, and pingouin. It shows how to conduct one-way ANOVA on different groups of performance data and explore differences between groups. It also demonstrates three methods of performing two-sample t-tests to compare two groups of data and determine if their means are statistically different.

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Garuma Abdisa
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46 views6 pages

Python Statistics

This document discusses and provides examples of performing one-way ANOVA and t-tests in Python using libraries like scipy, statsmodels, and pingouin. It shows how to conduct one-way ANOVA on different groups of performance data and explore differences between groups. It also demonstrates three methods of performing two-sample t-tests to compare two groups of data and determine if their means are statistically different.

Uploaded by

Garuma Abdisa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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One-way ANOVA:

# Importing library

from scipy.stats import f_oneway

# Performance when each of the engine

# oil is applied

performance1 = [89, 89, 88, 78, 79]

performance2 = [93, 92, 94, 89, 88]

performance3 = [89, 88, 89, 93, 90]

performance4 = [81, 78, 81, 92, 82]

# Conduct the one-way ANOVA

print(f_oneway(performance1, performance2, performance3, performance4))

Output: F_onewayResult(statistic=4.625000000000002, pvalue=0.016336459839780215)

###############################################

import pandas as pd

# load data file

df = pd.read_excel("C:/Users/user/Documents/sampanova.xlsx")

# reshape the d dataframe suitable for statsmodels package

df_melt = pd.melt(df.reset_index(), id_vars=['index'], value_vars=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

# replace column names

df_melt.columns = ['index', 'treatments', 'value']

# generate a boxplot to see the data distribution by treatments. Using boxplot, we can

# easily detect the differences between different treatments

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns


ax = sns.boxplot(x='treatments', y='value', data=df_melt, color='#99c2a2')

ax = sns.swarmplot(x="treatments", y="value", data=df_melt, color='#7d0013')

plt.show()

import scipy.stats as stats

# stats f_oneway functions takes the groups as input and returns ANOVA F and p value

fvalue, pvalue = stats.f_oneway(df['A'], df['B'], df['C'], df['D'])

print(fvalue, pvalue)

# 17.492810457516338 2.639241146210922e-05

# get ANOVA table as R like output

import statsmodels.api as sm

from statsmodels.formula.api import ols

# Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model

model = ols('value ~ C(treatments)', data=df_melt).fit()

anova_table = sm.stats.anova_lm(model, typ=2)

print(anova_table)

#######################

# install

pip install bioinfokit

# upgrade to latest version

pip install bioinfokit --upgrade

# uninstall

pip uninstall bioinfokit

################################
t-test

import scipy.stats as stats

import numpy as np

# Creating data groups

data_group1 = np.array([14, 15, 15, 16, 13, 8, 14,

17, 16, 14, 19, 20, 21, 15,

15, 16, 16, 13, 14, 12])

data_group2 = np.array([15, 17, 14, 17, 14, 8, 12,

19, 19, 14, 17, 22, 24, 16,

13, 16, 13, 18, 15, 13])

# Print the variance of both data groups

print(np.var(data_group1), np.var(data_group2))

output: 7.727500000000001 12.260000000000002

1. Performing Two-Sample T-Test

Method 1

# Python program to demonstrate how to

# perform two sample T-test

# Import the library

import scipy.stats as stats

import numpy as np

# Creating data groups

data_group1 = np.array([14, 15, 15, 16, 13, 8, 14,

17, 16, 14, 19, 20, 21, 15,

15, 16, 16, 13, 14, 12])


data_group2 = np.array([15, 17, 14, 17, 14, 8, 12,

19, 19, 14, 17, 22, 24, 16,

13, 16, 13, 18, 15, 13])

# Perform the two sample t-test with equal variances

print(stats.ttest_ind(a=data_group1, b=data_group2, equal_var=True))

output: Ttest_indResult(statistic=-0.6337397070250238, pvalue=0.5300471010405257)

method 2

# Python program to conduct two-sample

# T-test using pingouin library

# Importing library

from statsmodels.stats.weightstats import ttest_ind

import numpy as np

import pingouin as pg

# Creating data groups

data_group1 = np.array([160, 150, 160, 156.12, 163.24,

160.56, 168.56, 174.12,

167.123, 165.12])

data_group2 = np.array([157.97, 146, 140.2, 170.15,

167.34, 176.123, 162.35, 159.123,

169.43, 148.123])

# Conducting two-sample ttest

result = pg.ttest(data_group1,

data_group2,

correction=True)
# Print the result

print(result)

output: T dof alternative ... cohen-d BF10 power

T-test 0.653148 14.389477 two-sided ... 0.292097 0.462 0.094912

Method 3

from statsmodels.stats.weightstats import ttest_ind

import numpy as np

import pingouin as pg

# Creating data groups

data_group1 = np.array([160, 150, 160, 156.12,

163.24,

160.56, 168.56, 174.12,

167.123, 165.12])

data_group2 = np.array([157.97, 146, 140.2, 170.15,

167.34, 176.123, 162.35,

159.123, 169.43, 148.123])

# Conducting two-sample ttest

print(ttest_ind(data_group1, data_group2))

output: (0.6531479162158739, 0.5219170107019715, 18.0) ….> t-stat, p-val, df


linear regression

pip install sklearn-pandas==1.5.0

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