A

ISM Lab
Practical File

Submitted By: - Submitted To: -

Name: - Bhavesh Jaiswal Name: - Dr. Ajay Sir
Enrollment No.: - 03819301721 (Assistant Professor)
Course: - BBA 5th Semester
Subject: - ISM

Kasturi Ram College of Higher Education NARELA, DELHI -110040

(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University)
Q1 Explain the create emp and dept file with help of query?
Query
create table dept
(deptno number primary key,pname text,loc text);
Solution
Query of emp
create table
emp
(empno number primary key,
ename text,job text,mgr number,hiredate date,sal
number,comm number,deptno number references dept (
deptno));
output
Dept table with data
Emp file with data
Q.2 Explain Query of select from emp and output?
Query
select * from emp
output

Q3 Explain Query of select ename sal from emp and output?

Query
select ename,sal from emp;
output

Q4 Explain Query of select ename sal sal+500 from emp and

output?
Query
select ename , sal , sal+500 from emp ;
output
Q5 Explain Query of select ename,sal from emp where
sal>1000 and output?
Query
select ename,sal from emp where sal>1000 ;
output
Q6 Explain Query of select ename,sal from emp where
ename=’ramesh’and output?
Query
select ename,sal from emp where ename=’ramesh’;
output
Q7 Explain Query of select ename,hiredate from emp
where hiredate>= ‘09-april-10and output?
Query
select ename,hiredate from emp where " hiredate>= ‘09-april-
10' ; "
output
Q8 Explain Query of select from emp where
deptno<>15; and output?
Query
select * from emp where deptno<>15 ;
output

Q9 Explain Query of select from emp where sal

between 10000 and 30000 and show output?
Query
select * from emp where sal between 10000 and 30000 ;

output
Q10 Explain Query of select from emp where
job in(‘clerk’,’manager’,’salesman’)and show
output?
Query
select * from emp where job in(‘clerk’,’manager’,’salesman’);
output

Q11 Explain Query of select from emp where

ename like’s%’and show output?
Query
select* from emp where ename like’s*’;
output
Q 12 Explain Query of select from emp where ename like’---
d’and show output?
Query
select * from emp where ename like '*h' ;
output

Q13 Explain Query of select from emp where ename

like’?o*’and show output?
Query
select * from emp where ename like '?o*';
output
Q 14 Explain Query of select from emp where comm. Is null
And show output?
Query
select * from emp where comm is null ;
output
Q15 Explain Query of select from emp where deptno=10 And
sal> 15000 show output?
Query
select * from emp where deptno=15 And sal>15000;
output

Q 16 Explain Query of select from emp where deptno=15 or

deptno=35 and show output?
Query
select * from emp where deptno=15 or deptno=35 ;
output
Q 17 Explain Query of select from emp where comm. Is
not null and show output ?
Query
select * from emp where comm is not null;
output
Q 18 Explain Query of select from emp where job not in
(clerk,salesman) and show output?
Query
select * from emp where job not in ('clerk','salesman') ;
output

Q 19 Explain Query select from emp where (job=salesman

or job=clerk) and sal >15000 and show output?
Query
select * from emp where( job='salesman' or job ='clerk') and
sal>15000;
output
Q 20 Explain the Query of select from emp order by ename
and show output?
Query
select * from emp order by ename ;
output
Q 21 Explain Query of select from emp order by sal desc and
show the output?
Query
select * from emp order by sal desc;
output

Q22 Explain Query of select from emp order by ename sal

desc and show the output?
Query

select *from emp order by ename , sal desc ;

 Output

Q 23 Explain Query of select from emp order by dept no.asc

sal desc and show the output?
Query
select * from emp order by deptno.asc ,sal desc ;
output
Q 23 Eplain Query of add column in dept table?
Query
ALTER table dept add phone number;
output

Q 24 Explain Query of alter table dept drop column phone?

Query
Alter Table dept
drop column phone;
output
 Q25 Explain Query of delete from emp where sal>15000 and
show output?
Query

delete from emp where sal>15000 ;

ouput

Q26 Explain query of insert into dept values (‘sales’,so,’mumbai’) and show Output
Query
insert into dept values ( so , ‘sales’ , ’mumbai’);
output
Q 27 Explain Query of select lower ename from emp?
Query
select lcase(ename) from emp;
output

Q 28 Explain Query of select len (ename) from emp?

Query
select len (ename) from emp;
output

Q 29 Explain Query of select sum (sal) from emp?

Query
select sum (sal) from emp;
output
Q 30 Explain Query of select sum (sal) from emp where
deptno=15?
Query
select sum (sal) from emp where deptno=25;
output

Q 31 Explain Query of select max(sal) from emp?

Query
select max(sal) from emp;
output
Q 32 Explain Query of select min(sal) from emp?
Query
select min(sal) from emp;
output
Q 33 Explain Query of select avg (sal) from emp?
Query
select avg (sal) from emp;
output

Q 34 Explain Query of select count(*) from emp?

Query
select count(*) from emp;
output
Q 35 Explain Query of select count (*) from emp where deptno=25
Query
select count(*) from emp where deptno=25;
output

Q36 Explain Query of select ename,sal from emp where sal

=’(select max (sal) from emp)?
Query
select ename,sal from emp where sal =(select max (sal) from
emp);

output
Q 38 Explain query of select ename,pname from emp ,dept
where emp.deptno=dept.deptno?
Query
select ename,pname from emp ,dept
where emp.deptno=dept.deptno;

Output
Q 39 Explain Query of Non-Null Constraint with the help of table.

Quary
CREATE TABLE EMP (
EMPID int NOT NULL,
EMPLastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
EMPFirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
Age int);

Output

Q40 Explain Add Constraint With the help of Alter Table Statement .
Quary
ALTER TABLE Emp
Add column Departno Number, PhoneNo Number;
Output :-
Q 41 Explain Quary of Delete/Drop a Column With the help of Table.

Quary
ALTER TABLE Emp
Drop Column Phoneno;

Output

Q 42 Explain Delete Statement With the help of Example.

Quary
Delete From Emp where Salary<15000;

Output:-
Q 43 Insert The Data with the help of quary

Quary:-
Insert into Emp Values ( 12222,'Mithlesh',20,'Goa',90000);

Output:-

Q 44 Changing Data with the help of quary.

Quary:-
Update emp
set salary=100000
where ename='Bhavesh';
Q45 Explain NVL Function with the help of Quary.

Table:-

Quary:-
If we write this Quray

SELECT ename, salary, (salary+ comm) FROM emp;

Then Output will be:-

Notice that if any column value in an expression is NULL , The result is Null.

Quary:-
SELECT ename ,salary, (salary+ IIF(IsNull(comm), 0, comm))
FROM emp;
Output:-

In the above example the NVL Function is used to convert all Null Values of comm
Column to zero & Then evalaute the Expresion.

Q46 Explain where function with the help of qauary.

Quary:-
SELECT ename ,salary from emp
where comm=4000

Output:-