GROUP

CHAPTER (1) (TOPICS)

(LinearFunction)

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*The linear function*

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Y2 -Y1
I) Slope = (X1 , Y1 )
X2 -X1

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( X2 , Y2 )

Q(1):Find the slope of the line passing through the two points

( 2 , 3 ) and ( -1 , 9 ) ?

Sol:

* From I of linear function ( y- intercepted form) :

Y =mx + b

Slope y – intercepted

Q(2): y=3x–7 m = ----- , b = ------

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Q(3): 3y = 6x – 9 m= -----, b = -------

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Q(4): 3y – 6x = 15 m = ------ , b= --------

*The graph of linear function*

-ve +ve

undefind

zero

Slope man

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Q(5): Draw each of the following linear function:

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Y=3x +2 y=3x–2 y=3x

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Y=-3x+2 y=-3x–2 y=-3x
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Y= 3 y=-3 x= 3 X= -3

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Q( 6):

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What is the quadrants of the standard (x , y ) coordinate plane below that contain points on

The graph of the equation 4 x + 2y = 8 ? Y

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II I

A ) II and IV only X

B) I , II and III only

C) I , II and IV only III IV

D) I , III and IV only

* How to form an equation of a line*

Q(7): Find the equation of the line passing through two points:
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a) ( 3 , 3 ), ( -1 , 11 )
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b) ( 3 , -4 ) , ( 0 , 0 )

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*How to find slope, x-intercepted, and y-intercepted.*

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*Y = m x + b slope = m , y –intercepted = b

X intercepted put y = 0

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Q(8): Find the slope , x –intercepted and y-intercepted in each of the following:

a) y = 4 x – 8

b) 4y = 8 x – 12
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c) 2 y – 6 x = 14
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d) 3 x + 2y = 18

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9) Find the value of X or Y so that the line through the points has given slope .

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I ) (5 , -8 ) and (X , 1 ) ; slope: -
7

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II) (-1 , 6 ) and ( 8 , y ) ; slope : -
9
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Slope
I) Find the slope of each line.

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A
1) 3)
y y

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x x
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2) 4)
y y
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x x

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Find the slope of the line through each pair of points.

5) (, ), (, ) 7) (, ), (, )

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6) (, ), (, ) 8) (, ), (, )

Find the slope of each line.

11) y=12X+18
9) 2Y=-4X+12
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12) -2x +5y=12

10) 5x -8y=12

13) 2Y-4X=16

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II) Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line through the given points.

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16)through: (-2, -2) and (0, 0)
14)through: (0, -2) and (4, -3)

15)through: (3, -2) and (0, -5)

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17)through: (1, 4) and (2, -4)
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 form II * Standard form of linear function*

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ax+by=c
a
* Slope (m) = - b

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c
* x- intercept = a

* y- intercept = -- b
a

Q(10):

Find the slope , x intercepted and y- intercepted in each of the following:

a) 3 x - 6 y = 6
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b) -2 x + 4y = 16
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c) - 3 x – y = - 9

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*Two parallel lines*

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* Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and different y-intercepted

Q(11):

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Is y = 2 x + 6 and 6x – 2y = 6 are parallel or not ?

Q(12):

Is y = -3 x + 6 and 6x + 2y = 8 are parallel or not ?

Q(13):

Is y = 3 x + 4 and 6x – 2y = - 12 are parallel or not ?

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Q(14) :
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(O,6) L

(-3 , 0 ) (X,0)

if L parallel to K find x ? ( 0 , -4 )

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Q(15) :

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If the line passing through the point ( 2 , 7 ) , ( 4 , 11 ) and ( x , - 3 ) find the

value of x ?

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Q(16):Which of the following is an equation of line that parallel to the line

whose equation Y = 2x – 3
a) 2 x – 4 y = 8

b) 2 x + 4 y = 8
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c) 4 x + 2 y = 8

d) 4x – 2 y = 8
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* Two perpendicular lines*

*Two lines are perpendicular when slopes are negative reciprocal.

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EX: m = 3 m of perpendicular = -
3
2 5
EX: m =- m of perpendicular =
5 2

Q(1) : Is y = 2x + 7 and x – 2y = 4 are perpendicular or not ?

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Q(17): Which of the following is perpendicular to the line whose equation

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y=2x+3

A) 2 x + y = 3

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B) 2 x – y = 3

C) x – 2 y = 3

D) x + 2 y = 3

Q(18): If the slope of the line passing through (2 , 6 ) , (3 , y) is 5 find y ?

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Q(19): find the equation of the line passes through ( 2 , 5 ) and is perpendicular to the line
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with equation 2 x – y = 6 .

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1. In the xy-plane, the equation of the line (d) 3. People who own a smartphone

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passing through A (1;3) and perpendicular to worldwide
line 3x-2y = 6 is:
Year Number of
People
A. 𝑦 𝑥
(in billions)

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B. 𝑦 𝑥 2016 2.3
2017 2.6
C. 𝑦 𝑥 3
2018 2.9
D. 𝑦 𝑥 2019 3.2
2020 3.5

The table above shows the number of

people who owned a smartphone from the
year 2016 to the year 2020. The number
of people 𝑁 (in billions) is a linear
function of the number of years 𝑦 from
the year 2016. Which of the following
expressions best describes 𝑁 in terms
of 𝑦?
A. 𝑁 0.3𝑦
2. Which of the line segments in the figure B. 𝑁 0.3𝑦 2016
below has the largest slope? C. 𝑁 0.3𝑦 2.3
D. 𝑁 3.3𝑦 2.3
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f
j
h
i
4. In the xy-plane above, line 𝑔 is
perpendicular to line 𝑓. What is the value
of m? (the figure is not drawn to scale)

6
-2
2
8

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Questions 5 and 6 refer to the graph below.

7. In the xy-plane, the equation of the

line (d) passing through A(-1,4) and

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A
perpendicular to line 3x-2y = 5 is:
A. 𝑦 𝑥

B. 𝑦 𝑥

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C. 𝑦 𝑥

D. 𝑦 𝑥

5. What is the slope of the line shown in

the graph?
A.
B.
C.
D. 2

8. The weekly salary S of Samantha is

given by S = 7*h*d+75 where h is the
number of hours she works every day
and d is the number of working days
each week. If Samantha is to be
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promoted with a salary increase,

which of the following terms must
change?
6. What is the equation of the line
passing through 𝐴 1, 0.5 and A. 7
perpendicular to the graphed line? B. h
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C. d
A. 𝑦 𝑥 D. None of the above
B. 𝑦 2𝑥
C. 𝑦 𝑥
D. 𝑦 𝑥

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9.
11. The equation of a line is
𝑥 𝑓 𝑥
0. What is the slope of
1 𝑚

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2 6 the line?

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3 𝑛 A. 3
The table above shows some values for B. 2
the function f. C.
If f is a linear function, what is the value D.

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of 𝑚 𝑛?

x y
-4 -9
10. Which of the following is the
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0 -1
equation of the line perpendicular to 2 3
the line with equation 2𝑥 3𝑦 1 p 9
and passing through the midpoint of
segment 𝐴𝐵 given 𝐴 2; 7 and 12. If the values in the table above
𝐵 1; 3 ? represent a linear relationship
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between x and y, what is the value
A. 𝑦 𝑥 of p? (Grid in)
B. 𝑦 𝑥
C. 𝑦 𝑥
D. 𝑦 𝑥

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13. What is the slope of the line shown
in the graph below?

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A
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15. What is the sum of the slope of ⃖𝐴𝐵⃗
and the slope of a line perpendicular
to ⃖𝐴𝐶⃗ ?
A.

B.
A. -3
B. -1
C.
C. 3
D. 1/3
D.

16.
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14. What is the equation of the line (d1)

passing through 𝐴 (3,4) and parallel
to the line (d) of equation y= -2x + 5
?
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A. y  2x  3

1
y x  10
B. 2

C. y  2x 10

D. y  2x

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19. A line, having a slope of - passes through

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the points A (2-k ; 5) and B (-2k ; -1).
What is the value of k?

A. 11
B. 4
C. -4
D. -11

17. The graph shown represents which of the

following equations?

A. 𝑦 𝑥 3
B. 𝑦 𝑥 3
C. 𝑦 𝑥 3
D. 𝑦 𝑥 3
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18. A gaming website charges its client by

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number of games downloaded g. If the total 20
fees f of a gamer are given by the equation
f = 7g+88, what is the best interpretation of
the term 88?

A. The price of one downloaded game.

B. The subscription fees of the website
C. The average number of games
downloaded per player
D. The fees of downloading 7 games

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21. Due to the large demand on hand
sanitizers, a small shop owner decided to 23. The graph d of a linear function f has a
increase the price of hand sanitizer by a negative slope. Which of the following
fixed amount every day. If the price P (in may be true about the graph n of a linear
dollars) of the hand sanitizer can be function g of slope 12?

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modeled by the equation: P = 3.5 D + 6, I. n is perpendicular to d.
where D is the number of days after the II. n is parallel to d.
shop owner took the decision, which of III. n passes through the origin (0, 0)
the following is the best interpretation of
the number 6 in the expression? A. Only I

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B. Only II
A. The increase in the price of the C. I and III
sanitizer per day. D. II and III
B. The change in the price of sanitizer
every day.
C. The price of the sanitizer after the
shop owner stops increasing the
price.
D. The price of the sanitizer before the
large demand.
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22.
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24.In the xy-plane above, what is the sum
of double the slope of g and triple the
slope of a line parallel to f?
A.6
B. 4
C.
D. 2

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25.
27. In a chemistry lab, an apparatus is
adjusted to measure the mass of gas

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released during a chemical reaction.
The mass 𝑀 (in grams) of gas produced
by the chemical reaction at time t (in
seconds) after the reaction starts is
given by 𝑀 1.61𝑡 3.95. For every

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seconds, what is the increase in the
mass of gas released?

The graph above shows the sales in

dollars of the local mall at different
temperatures in degrees Celsius on a
certain day. Which of the following is
closest to the equation of the line of best
fit?
A. 𝑦 1.1𝑥 14
B. 𝑦 1.1𝑥
C. 𝑦 1.1𝑥 12
D. 𝑦 1.8𝑥 14
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28. A line, having a slope of - passes
26. Line (A) passes through the through the points A (2 ; α-3) and B
points , 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0, . Which (2α+1 ; -4). What is the value of α?
of the following lines will never A. -2
intersect with line (A)? B. -2/3
C. 2/3
A. 𝑦 𝑥 1
D. 2
B. 𝑦 𝑥 1
C. 𝑦 𝑥 1
D. 𝑦 𝑥 1

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29.What is the y-intercept of the line passing 30. If the straight line (d) of equation
through points (5;5) and (-5;-1)? 𝑘𝑥 3𝑦 1 0 passes through the
A.-3 point 0.5, 1 , what is the slope of
B.2 (d)?

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A
C.0
D.4 A. 4
B.
C.

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D.
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31. 33.

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A
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In the 𝑥𝑦-plane above, the equation of
line L is 2 mx  2 y  12  0 , where 𝑚
is a constant. What is the equation of line d (not
shown) that passes through origin O
What is the slope (gradient) of L? and is perpendicular to line k in the
4 figure above?

A. 3 A. 𝑦 𝑥
2
3 B. 𝑦 𝑥
B.
8 C. 𝑦 𝑥

C. 3 D. 𝑦 𝑥
1
D. 2
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32. Line m in the 𝑥𝑦-plane passes through 34. If 𝑓 is a linear function with 𝑓 0
  
the points 2a, a 2 and 2b, b2 with and 𝑓 3 , what is the value of
a b. 𝑓 3 ?
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Which of the following is the slope A. 0.5
(gradient) of line m? B. 1.5
a C. 2.5
D. 5
A. b
ab
B. 2
2
C. ab
a 2  b2
D. a b

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35. Given that 𝐴 2, 5 , 𝐵 9, 2 and 37. Given that the two lines 𝑑 : 2𝑥
𝐽 4, ℎ) lie on the same line, what is 𝑡𝑦 1 and 𝑚 : 3𝑥 𝑔𝑦 2
the value of ℎ? are perpendicular, and 𝑡 and 𝑔 are
constants, what is the value of 5𝑡𝑔
A. 1

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?

A
B. 2
C. 3 A. 30
D. 4 B. 6
C.
D. 30

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36. Alonso used the table below to graph
the sets of ordered pairs shown. What
is the type of the graph drawn and
which equation best models it? 38.
𝑥 7 4 2 1 7

𝑦 11 5 1 5 17

A. Linear function: 𝑦 2𝑥 3
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B. Linear function: 𝑦 2𝑥 3
C. Quadratic function: 𝑦 𝑥
4𝑥 32
D. Quadratic function: 𝑦 2𝑥
10𝑥 17
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A
(d): 𝑥 2𝑦 2 0
39. Which of the equations below could
not be a line perpendicular to line (d)
given above?

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A. 4𝑥 2𝑦 2 0
B. 2𝑥 𝑦 3 0
C. 2𝑥 𝑦 1 0
D. 6𝑥 3𝑦 0

40.
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