Chapter (1) (Linear Function) (T)
Chapter (1) (Linear Function) (T)
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*The linear function*
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Y2 -Y1
I) Slope = (X1 , Y1 )
X2 -X1
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( X2 , Y2 )
Q(1):Find the slope of the line passing through the two points
( 2 , 3 ) and ( -1 , 9 ) ?
Sol:
Y =mx + b
Slope y – intercepted
-ve +ve
undefind
zero
Slope man
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Q(5): Draw each of the following linear function:
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Y=3x +2 y=3x–2 y=3x
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Y=-3x+2 y=-3x–2 y=-3x
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Y= 3 y=-3 x= 3 X= -3
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Q( 6):
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What is the quadrants of the standard (x , y ) coordinate plane below that contain points on
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II I
A ) II and IV only X
Q(7): Find the equation of the line passing through two points:
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a) ( 3 , 3 ), ( -1 , 11 )
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b) ( 3 , -4 ) , ( 0 , 0 )
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*How to find slope, x-intercepted, and y-intercepted.*
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*Y = m x + b slope = m , y –intercepted = b
X intercepted put y = 0
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Q(8): Find the slope , x –intercepted and y-intercepted in each of the following:
a) y = 4 x – 8
b) 4y = 8 x – 12
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c) 2 y – 6 x = 14
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d) 3 x + 2y = 18
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9) Find the value of X or Y so that the line through the points has given slope .
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I ) (5 , -8 ) and (X , 1 ) ; slope: -
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II) (-1 , 6 ) and ( 8 , y ) ; slope : -
9
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Slope
I) Find the slope of each line.
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A
1) 3)
y y
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x x
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2) 4)
y y
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x x
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Find the slope of the line through each pair of points.
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A
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6) (, ), (, ) 8) (, ), (, )
11) y=12X+18
9) 2Y=-4X+12
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12) -2x +5y=12
10) 5x -8y=12
13) 2Y-4X=16
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II) Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line through the given points.
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16)through: (-2, -2) and (0, 0)
14)through: (0, -2) and (4, -3)
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17)through: (1, 4) and (2, -4)
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form II * Standard form of linear function*
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ax+by=c
a
* Slope (m) = - b
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c
* x- intercept = a
* y- intercept = -- b
a
Q(10):
a) 3 x - 6 y = 6
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b) -2 x + 4y = 16
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c) - 3 x – y = - 9
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*Two parallel lines*
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* Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and different y-intercepted
Q(11):
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Is y = 2 x + 6 and 6x – 2y = 6 are parallel or not ?
Q(12):
Q(13):
Q(14) :
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(O,6) L
(-3 , 0 ) (X,0)
if L parallel to K find x ? ( 0 , -4 )
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Q(15) :
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If the line passing through the point ( 2 , 7 ) , ( 4 , 11 ) and ( x , - 3 ) find the
value of x ?
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Q(16):Which of the following is an equation of line that parallel to the line
whose equation Y = 2x – 3
a) 2 x – 4 y = 8
b) 2 x + 4 y = 8
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c) 4 x + 2 y = 8
d) 4x – 2 y = 8
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* Two perpendicular lines*
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Q(17): Which of the following is perpendicular to the line whose equation
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y=2x+3
A) 2 x + y = 3
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B) 2 x – y = 3
C) x – 2 y = 3
D) x + 2 y = 3
Q(19): find the equation of the line passes through ( 2 , 5 ) and is perpendicular to the line
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with equation 2 x – y = 6 .
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Calculator is NOT
Allowed
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1. In the xy-plane, the equation of the line (d) 3. People who own a smartphone
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passing through A (1;3) and perpendicular to worldwide
line 3x-2y = 6 is:
Year Number of
People
A. 𝑦 𝑥
(in billions)
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B. 𝑦 𝑥 2016 2.3
2017 2.6
C. 𝑦 𝑥 3
2018 2.9
D. 𝑦 𝑥 2019 3.2
2020 3.5
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f
j
h
i
4. In the xy-plane above, line 𝑔 is
perpendicular to line 𝑓. What is the value
of m? (the figure is not drawn to scale)
6
-2
2
8
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Questions 5 and 6 refer to the graph below.
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perpendicular to line 3x-2y = 5 is:
A. 𝑦 𝑥
B. 𝑦 𝑥
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C. 𝑦 𝑥
D. 𝑦 𝑥
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9.
11. The equation of a line is
𝑥 𝑓 𝑥
0. What is the slope of
1 𝑚
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2 6 the line?
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3 𝑛 A. 3
The table above shows some values for B. 2
the function f. C.
If f is a linear function, what is the value D.
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of 𝑚 𝑛?
x y
-4 -9
10. Which of the following is the
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0 -1
equation of the line perpendicular to 2 3
the line with equation 2𝑥 3𝑦 1 p 9
and passing through the midpoint of
segment 𝐴𝐵 given 𝐴 2; 7 and 12. If the values in the table above
𝐵 1; 3 ? represent a linear relationship
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between x and y, what is the value
A. 𝑦 𝑥 of p? (Grid in)
B. 𝑦 𝑥
C. 𝑦 𝑥
D. 𝑦 𝑥
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13. What is the slope of the line shown
in the graph below?
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A
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15. What is the sum of the slope of ⃖𝐴𝐵⃗
and the slope of a line perpendicular
to ⃖𝐴𝐶⃗ ?
A.
B.
A. -3
B. -1
C.
C. 3
D. 1/3
D.
16.
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1
y x 10
B. 2
C. y 2x 10
D. y 2x
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Calculator is
Allowed
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19. A line, having a slope of - passes through
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the points A (2-k ; 5) and B (-2k ; -1).
What is the value of k?
A. 11
B. 4
C. -4
D. -11
A. 𝑦 𝑥 3
B. 𝑦 𝑥 3
C. 𝑦 𝑥 3
D. 𝑦 𝑥 3
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21. Due to the large demand on hand
sanitizers, a small shop owner decided to 23. The graph d of a linear function f has a
increase the price of hand sanitizer by a negative slope. Which of the following
fixed amount every day. If the price P (in may be true about the graph n of a linear
dollars) of the hand sanitizer can be function g of slope 12?
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modeled by the equation: P = 3.5 D + 6, I. n is perpendicular to d.
where D is the number of days after the II. n is parallel to d.
shop owner took the decision, which of III. n passes through the origin (0, 0)
the following is the best interpretation of
the number 6 in the expression? A. Only I
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B. Only II
A. The increase in the price of the C. I and III
sanitizer per day. D. II and III
B. The change in the price of sanitizer
every day.
C. The price of the sanitizer after the
shop owner stops increasing the
price.
D. The price of the sanitizer before the
large demand.
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22.
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24.In the xy-plane above, what is the sum
of double the slope of g and triple the
slope of a line parallel to f?
A.6
B. 4
C.
D. 2
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25.
27. In a chemistry lab, an apparatus is
adjusted to measure the mass of gas
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released during a chemical reaction.
The mass 𝑀 (in grams) of gas produced
by the chemical reaction at time t (in
seconds) after the reaction starts is
given by 𝑀 1.61𝑡 3.95. For every
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seconds, what is the increase in the
mass of gas released?
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28. A line, having a slope of - passes
26. Line (A) passes through the through the points A (2 ; α-3) and B
points , 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0, . Which (2α+1 ; -4). What is the value of α?
of the following lines will never A. -2
intersect with line (A)? B. -2/3
C. 2/3
A. 𝑦 𝑥 1
D. 2
B. 𝑦 𝑥 1
C. 𝑦 𝑥 1
D. 𝑦 𝑥 1
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19
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29.What is the y-intercept of the line passing 30. If the straight line (d) of equation
through points (5;5) and (-5;-1)? 𝑘𝑥 3𝑦 1 0 passes through the
A.-3 point 0.5, 1 , what is the slope of
B.2 (d)?
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A
C.0
D.4 A. 4
B.
C.
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D.
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31. 33.
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In the 𝑥𝑦-plane above, the equation of
line L is 2 mx 2 y 12 0 , where 𝑚
is a constant. What is the equation of line d (not
shown) that passes through origin O
What is the slope (gradient) of L? and is perpendicular to line k in the
4 figure above?
A. 3 A. 𝑦 𝑥
2
3 B. 𝑦 𝑥
B.
8 C. 𝑦 𝑥
C. 3 D. 𝑦 𝑥
1
D. 2
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32. Line m in the 𝑥𝑦-plane passes through 34. If 𝑓 is a linear function with 𝑓 0
the points 2a, a 2 and 2b, b2 with and 𝑓 3 , what is the value of
a b. 𝑓 3 ?
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Which of the following is the slope A. 0.5
(gradient) of line m? B. 1.5
a C. 2.5
D. 5
A. b
ab
B. 2
2
C. ab
a 2 b2
D. a b
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35. Given that 𝐴 2, 5 , 𝐵 9, 2 and 37. Given that the two lines 𝑑 : 2𝑥
𝐽 4, ℎ) lie on the same line, what is 𝑡𝑦 1 and 𝑚 : 3𝑥 𝑔𝑦 2
the value of ℎ? are perpendicular, and 𝑡 and 𝑔 are
constants, what is the value of 5𝑡𝑔
A. 1
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?
A
B. 2
C. 3 A. 30
D. 4 B. 6
C.
D. 30
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36. Alonso used the table below to graph
the sets of ordered pairs shown. What
is the type of the graph drawn and
which equation best models it? 38.
𝑥 7 4 2 1 7
𝑦 11 5 1 5 17
A. Linear function: 𝑦 2𝑥 3
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B. Linear function: 𝑦 2𝑥 3
C. Quadratic function: 𝑦 𝑥
4𝑥 32
D. Quadratic function: 𝑦 2𝑥
10𝑥 17
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A
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A
(d): 𝑥 2𝑦 2 0
39. Which of the equations below could
not be a line perpendicular to line (d)
given above?
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A. 4𝑥 2𝑦 2 0
B. 2𝑥 𝑦 3 0
C. 2𝑥 𝑦 1 0
D. 6𝑥 3𝑦 0
40.
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