A

SYNOPSIS REPORT

“AUTOMATIC NOISE LEVEL MONITORING

SYSTEM USING ARDUINO ”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree

Bachelor of Technology in Electrical And Electronics Engineering

Submitted To
RAJIV GANDHI PRODYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL (M.P.)

Under The Guidance of:

Mr. NILESH MISHRA
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CANDIDATE NAME ENROLLMENT NO

RAJANI HARLE 0545EX201016
CHINMAY JOSHI 0545EX201006
HARDIKSURYAWANSHI 0545EX213D16

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SHRI BALAJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, BETUL

2023-24
 SHRI BALAJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT, BETUL (M.P)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGNNEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work embodied in this Major project entitled “ AUTOMATIC
NOISE LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO” being submitted by “
RAJANI HARLE (0545EX201016), CHINMAY JOSHI (0545EX201006), HARDIK
SURYAWANSHI (0545EX213D16) for partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
“Bachelor of Technology in Electrical and Electronics Engineering” discipline to “Rajiv
Gandhi Praodyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal(M.P.)” during the academic year 2023-24
is a record of bonafide piece of work, carried out by him under my supervision and guidance
in the “Department of Electrical And Electronics Engineering ”.

Approved & Supervised By

Mr. Nilesh Mishra Mr. Dhirendra Deode

(Asst. Prof. EC Dept.) (Departmental project co-ordinator)
SBITM, Betul SBITM, Betul

Mr. Dhirendra Deode Mr. Hemant Dawande

Head of Department (EX) Institute project co-ordinator
SBITM, Betul SBITM Betul

Dr. Paresh J. Shah

Principal
SBITM, Betul
 SHRI BALAJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT, BETUL
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

DECLARATION

I (Rajani Harle, Chinmay Joshi, Hardik Suryawanshi ), a student of

Bachelor of Technology in Electrical And Electronics Engineering discipline,
session: 2023-24, Shri Balaji Institute of Technology and Management Betul
(M.P.), hereby “Automatic Noise Level Monitoring System Using Arduino ”
is the outcome of my own work, is bonafide and correct to the best of my
knowledge and this work has been carried out taking care of Engineering Ethics.
The work presented does not infringe any patented work and has not been
submitted to any other university or anywhere else for the award of any degree
or any professional diploma.

Candidate Name Enrollment No Signature

Rajani Harle 0545EX201016

Chinmay Joshi 0545EX201006

Hardik Suryawanshi 0545EX213D16

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to articulate our deep gratitude to our project guide Mr. Nilesh Mishra who
has always been source of motivation and firm support for carrying out the project.

I express our gratitude to Mr. Dhirendra Deode , Head of the Department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering for his invaluable suggestions and constant encouragement all
through the thesis work.

I am especially thankful to, Dr. Paresh J. Shah Principal, S.B.I.T.M. Betul for his kind
cooperation and rendering all possible facilities.

I would also like to convey our sincerest gratitude and indebtedness to all other faculty
members and staff of Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri
Balaji Institute of Technology and Management, Betul (M.P.) who bestowed their great
effort and guidance at appropriate times without which it would have been very difficult on
our project work.

I am also thankful to my Classmates who helped me directly or indirectly throughout my

major project work.

An assemblage of this nature could never have been attempted with our reference to
aninspiration from the works of others whose details are mentioned in references section. We
acknowledge our indebtedness to all of them. Further.

Lastly But Not Least I would like to express our feeling towards our Parents and God who
directly or indirectly encouraged and motivated us during this dissertation.

Name of the student

Rajani Harle

Chinmay Joshi

Hardik Suryawanshi
 Content
Title Page no
Certificate 02
Declaration 03
Acknowledgement 04
Contents 05
List of Figures 07
Abstract 08
CHAPTER 1
Introduction 09
CHAPTER 2
Objectives 10
CHAPTER 3
Literature review 11
3.1 Sensors platform
3.2 Noise indicator
3.3 Microphones
3.4 Noise sensor for low cost network
3.4.1 Wired sensors platform
3.4.2 Microphone & ADC
CHAPTER 4
Methodology 14
4.1 Circuit diagram
CHAPTER 5
Software & hardware required 15
CHAPTER 6
Working 17
CHAPTER 7
Testing 18
CHAPTER 8
Applications 19
CHAPTER 9
Advantages 20
CHAPTER10
Future scope and Conclusion 21
CHAPTER 11
RESULT 22
CHAPTER 12
Reference 23
 LIST OF FIGURES
NO NAME OF FIGURE PAGE NO
1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 14
2 ARDUINO 16
3 RESULT 21
 ABSTRACT
"The technology today, is outpacing humanity"
The aim of this project is to design an Automatic Noise Level
Monitoring System Using Arduino. The working is based on Arduino
Uno R3, sound module, Display & Adapter. The idea is to first code
the entire working using our previous knowledge of programming.
The code will then be simulated on software and later be interfaced
with the hardware. All the controls of this device will be based on
programming embedded into Arduino.
Noise pollution reduction in the environment is a major challenge from
a societal and health point of view. To implement strategies to improve
sound environments, experts need information on existing noise. The
first solution is based on the elaboration of noise maps using software,
but with limitations on the realism of the maps obtained, due to
numerous calculation assumptions. The second consider toe use
measured data, in particular through professional measurement
observatories, but in limited numbers for practical and financial
reasons. More recently, numerous technical developments have
opened up new prospects for the deployment of low-cost sensor
networks for the assessment of sound environments. Over the past
fifteen years, numerous experiments have been presented in this field,
from proof of concept to operational implementation.
The government set the average sound intensity in the morning and
evening around the non noise places of worship is 55 dB. Measuring
instrument, the intensity of sounds around places of worship during
the day and night is needed to record data during the day and night.
Arduino board is a combination of hardware and software with low
resource requirements, which allows user to interact with objects
(physical quantities) in the vicinity. Microphone sound sensor module
is a high-sensitivity sound detector. The Arduino and it's both modules
can be assembled into a measuring instrument and sound recording
intensity to be placed in the desired places.
 INTRODUCTION
Presented here is an Arduino-based noise/sound level monitor
that displays sound levels in decibels (dB) and corresponding
voltage levels on an LCD. A noise monitoring system is used
in many applications such as healthcare, defence, mining,
robotics and so on.
This circuit is especially designed for noise monitoring in
public places such as parties and marriage functions. The
hearing capability of a person is around 80dB—sounds above
this can cause hearing loss if high sound levels or volume are
played for long.
 OBJECTIVES
The main objective of the project are as follows:

1. The noise sensing device is use full for sensing high level sound.

2. To produce noise map of an area; take measurements on a grid

pattern.

3. This is use full for schools, libraries, colleges, offices.

4. Automatic detection of Noise Level.

5. Auto alert if noise level exceeds set amount.

6. Ability to set allowed noise level as per facility.

 LITERATURE REVIEW

3.1 SENSOR PLATFORM

The choice of the sensor platform determines the main
functionalities and characteristics of the sensors. Three main
families can be distinguished: (1) MCU based existing
platforms; (2) specifically developed electronic boards; (3)
Mini PC. The use of existing platforms (1) simplifies the
sensor development by using components that have already
been optimized in terms of energy consumption (Talos, CiNet,
Teensy USB, Tmote), including all the components needed to
develop an environmental sensor (radio communication
module, ADC, storage memory, connectors for other sensors,
etc.). However, the lack of autonomy and the reduced
computing capabilities have motivated researchers to develop
their own electronic boards (2). Lastly, The main interest of
using (3) a Mini PC, lies mainly in increased computing power,
allowing more advanced digital audio processing and
functionalities.

3.2 NOISE INDICATOR

The choice of output acoustic indicators is very important for
designing the sensors in terms of expected computational and
power resources. A temporal integration for calculating an
equivalent sound level over a given integration time (1 s for
example), will require far fewer resources than the calculation
of frequency band spectra. Such time integration can easily be
processed by a system based on an MCU with battery, while a
frequency analysis will require more resources, as proposed
today by a mini-PC, with a wired power supply. While the
measurement duration is often indicated in the literature, the
temporal periodicity is rarely specified. The transmission of
audio signals is clearly not a priority, for obvious technical
reasons: network bandwidth, storage on sensors and servers,
and energy consumption but more importantly for privacy
concerns. The calculation of acoustic indicators directly within
the sensors, and then their transmission, is the only relevant
solution.
3.3 MICROPHONE
Once we are ready with our circuit, we can connect the
Arduino to computer and upload the "Analog Read Serial"
Example program from Arduino to check if we are getting
valid ADC values from our microphone. Now we have to
convert this ADC values to dB.

Unlike other values like measuring temperature or humidity,

measuring dB is not a straightforward task. Because the value
of dB is not linear with the value of ADC's. There are few ways
in which you can arrive at but every possible step I tried did
not get me good results.
3.4 NOISE SENSORS FOR LOW COST NETWORK 3.4.1
WIRED SENSOR PLATFORM
With regard to the experiments presented in the literature, the
choice of a Mini PC constitutes an optimal choice with regard
to the low-cost, the computing and storage capacities, the
connectivity with other modules (radio, other sensors...), the
remote maintenance and update of the system, the change of
some modules (since not all modules are integrated into the
motherboard of the Mini PC but just connected). Among all
possible solution, the R-Pi family seems an excellent choice
given the many accessories and modules available, but also
given the presence of a very active community

3.4.2 MICROPHONES AND ADC

The acquisition chain (microphone, gain amplifier, ADC) is
the other essential element to consider. Most of the
achievements have focused either on ECMs or on MEMS,
combined with an external ADC. Feedback from the literature
review has shown the sensitivity of the acoustic signal to
electrical and radio frequency interference, causing an increase
in the residual noise. This is why some authors have recently
turned to digital MEMS (the analog to-digital conversion is
performed inside the microphone), which seems today an
optimal choice. In addition, using a digital MEMS microphone
with an I2S interface, it is unnecessary to use an external
codec. The choice of sampling frequency depends mainly on
the spectral band of analysis, which depends on the expected
sensor application. The optimum corresponds to the audible
frequency band 20-20k Hz, covered by most MEMS
microphones, which implies a standard sampling frequency of
44.1 or 48 kHz. While such a sampling frequency is not a
problem for a wired sensor (such as a R-Pi), it is more
problematic with MCU, and even more if a real time
processing is required.
 METHODOLOGY
4.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
This circuit is especially designed for noise monitoring in
public places such as schools, colleges, libraries, offices,
parties and marriage functions. The hearing capability of a
person is around 60dB-sounds above this can cause hearing
loss if high sound levels or volume are played for long
The circuit diagram of the noise monitoring system is shown
in Fig. 1. It is built around Arduino Uno board, 9v Ac adaptor
or 9V battery, 16×2 alphanumeric LCD (JHD162A), sound
sensor module and a few other components.

FIG 1
SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIRED
► The project is done by using a Arduino software Embedded
with C programming and other hardware components and
there following parts are as follows:
► Hardware Specifications
1) Arduino Uno
2) Microphone Sensors
3) LED Indicators
4) Buzzer
5) LCD Display
6) Power port and DC power Adapter
7) Resistors and Capacitors
8) Buttons and switches
9) Electrical and Wirings
10) PCB Boards

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
Programming Language: Embedded C

ARDUINO UNO
▸ Arduino Uno R3 is based on ATmega328 microcontroller
(MCU). It contains fourteen digital input/output pins, six
analogue input pins, a 16MHz crystal oscillator, USB
connection, power jack, ICSP header and reset button.
Programming is done using Arduino IDE. Analogue input pins
40 to 45 are available on Arduino Uno (Board1). When. the
software program (Audio meter uno) detects analogue signals
on these input pins, corresponding signal is shown on the serial
monitor of the PC and on LCD1.
Sound sensor module This device receives sound waves and
converts them into electrical signals. It detects the sound
intensity in ambient atmosphere. The sound sensor module
used in this project is shown in Fig. 2. It has a capacitive
microphone that is sensitive to sound. Sound waves change
capacitance and the corresponding voltage changes. Since
change is quite weak, it needs to be amplified.

Fig 2
 WORKING
The circuit diagram of the noise monitoring system is shown
in Fig. 1. It is built around Arduino Uno board, 9V battery,
16×2 alphanumeric LCD (JHD162A), sound sensor module
and a few other components.
When sound is detected by the microphone in the sound sensor
module, corresponding voltage and sound levels are displayed
in dB on LCD1. Sound sensor output is analogue voltage,
which gets converted to digital through the inbuilt analogueto-
digital converter of the Arduino. Analogue voltage ranges from
0V though 5V, and the corresponding equivalent digital value
0 through 1023 is displayed on the serial monitor of Arduino
IDE.
 TESTING
ARDUINO BLINKING TEST
The following steps can guide you with using the offline IDE
(you can choose either IDE 1.x.x or IDE 2.x
1. Download and install the Arduino Software IDE:
Arduino IDE 1.x.x (Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Portable IDE
for Windows and Linux, ChromeOS
Arduino IDE 2.1
2. Connect your Arduino board to your device.
3. Open the Arduino Software (IDE)
Using the offline IDE LA
The editor contains the four main areas:
LA Toolbar with buttons for common functions and a series of
menus. The toolbar buttons all wire you to verify and upload
programs, create, open, and save sketches, and open the serial
monitor
2. The message area, gives feedback while saving and
exporting and also displays errors
3. The text editor for writing your code
4. The text console displays text output by the Arduino
Software (IDE), including complete error messages and
other information . The bottom right-hand corner of the
window displays the configured board and serial port.
 APPLICATIONS
Noise detection using the sensor is a electret condenser
microphone with sensitivity of -56 dB relative to 1 V/µbar. The
output from the sound sensor is then connected to Arduino
Uno. The measurement results are displayed in seven
segments. The result show that at 1000 Hz frequency produces
a sound pressure of 94 dB.
1. Environmental Noise Monitoring:
• Monitoring noise levels in urban or industrial areas to assess and control
environmental noise pollution.
• Ensuring compliance with noise regulations and standards.
2. Workplace Safety:
• Implementing in industrial settings to track noise levels and ensure a
safe working environment for employees.
• Triggering alerts or warnings if noise levels exceed safety thresholds.
3. Traffic Management:
• Monitoring noise levels near roadways to assess traffic-related noise
pollution.
• Implementing traffic control measures based on real-time noise data.
4. Event Management:
• Using the system at public events to monitor and control noise levels.
• Adhering to noise regulations and addressing community concerns.
5. Residential Areas:
• Deploying in residential neighborhoods to monitor noise levels and
address noise-related issues.
• Providing data for urban planning to create quieter living environments.
 ADVANTAGES
The system will provide following advantages:
Automatic detection of Noise Level
Display current noise level
Auto alert if noise level exceeds set amount Ability
to set allowed noise level as per facility
1. Research and Analysis:
• Conducting studies on noise patterns and trends in different areas.
• Providing valuable data for research on the impact of noise on public
health. 2. Smart Cities:
• Integrating noise monitoring as part of a broader smart city initiative to
enhance overall urban living conditions.
• Implementing responsive measures based on real-time noise data.
3. Noise Complaint Resolution:
• Assisting local authorities in addressing noise complaints by providing
objective and continuous noise level data.
• Facilitating evidence-based decision-making in dispute resolution.
4. Transportation Hubs:
• Monitoring noise levels near airports, train stations, and bus terminals
to assess and manage transportation-related noise.
• Implementing measures to mitigate noise impact on surrounding areas.
5. Public Awareness:
• Displaying real-time noise levels in public spaces to create awareness
about noise pollution.
• Encouraging responsible behavior and noise reduction practices.
 RESULT OF LED'S ARRAY
Thire are six settings to control LEDs array using Arduino
Uno. If the noise level is less than 50 dB. then only LED 1 will
tam ON. If the noise level is less than 60 dB, then LED 1 and
LED 2 will be turn ON. If the noise level is less than 70 dB,
then LED 1 until LED 3 will be turn ON. IT the noise level is
less than 80 dB, then LED 1 unit LED 4 will be turn ON. If the
noise level is less than 90 dB, then LED 1 until LED 5 will be
tum ON (only LED 6 is tum OFF), If the noise level is greater
than 90 dB then all LEDs are turn ON.

. FIG 3
FUTURE SCOPES AND CONCLUSION
Based on the results of the research, comparison of results
between design tools and SLM manufacturing tool shows
results that are not much different. So, it was concluded that
the designed device can work well. With the ability of the tool
to measure the 44-94 dB range with notifications in six LED
indicators
The Arduino processes noise levels from all microphone
sensors constantly. The user may use the display and buttons
on the device to set the max allowed noise levels for the area.
The system status is green as long as noise levels are below set
mark.
REFERENCE & BIBLIOGRAPHY
1] Djalante, S. 2010. Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan di Jalan
Raya yang Menggunakan Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lalu Lintas
(Apil) (Studi kasus: Simpang Ade Swalayan). SMARTek.
8(4): 280-300.
[2] Gabriel, J. F. 1996. Fisika Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC.
[3] Satwiko, P. 2005. Fisika Bangunan 1. Edisi 2. Yogyakarta:
Penerbit ANDI.
[4] Giancoli, D. C. 2001. Physics: Principles with
Applications. 5 th ed. United States: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Terjemahan Oleh Y. Hanum. 2001. Fisika. Edisi Kelima.
Jakarta: Erlangga.
[5] Giancoli, D. C. 2001. Physics: Principles with
Applications. 5 th ed. United States: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Terjemahan Oleh Y. Hanum. 2001. Fisika. Edisi Kelima.
Jakarta: Erlangga.
[6] Young, H. D. dan R. A. Freedman. 2012. Sears and
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