Advanced Materials Research Vol.

937 (2014) pp 700-702 Online: 2014-05-07

© (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.937.700

Changchun College of Architecture Electrical Design for Sheling

Campus Library

Ting-Ting LI
Changchun College of Architecture Changchun Jilin China
[email protected]
Ting-Ting Li

Keywords: Load grade Low voltage distribution Lighting design Lightning protection grounding

Abstract. This paper introduces the Changchun College of Architecture sheling Campus library
building electrical design process

Overview
The library she Ling campus Changchun Institute of architecture, for the purpose of the school
library, the school of landmark buildings, construction area of 19840m2, frame structure, form the
basis for independent foundation, the ground layer seven, local eight, the height of the building is
46.7m. The library in the design process, attention to the requirements of electrical energy-saving
technology, partition functions of lighting, lighting, to achieve energy saving and environmental
protection,The process of the electrical design is introduced as follows.

Power Supply System

Load Levels
According to the people's Republic of China National Standard "code for design of Library
Buildings" GBJ 38 - 99, the collection of more than 1000000 copies of the library, the electricity load
levels should not be less than two; other libraries, electricity load levels should not be less than three.
The museum collection of 700000 volumes, the emergency lighting, elevator electric power to load
two, other power load and general load to load three.
Electricity Load
According to the professional proposed electricity load data, using "demand coefficient method"
load calculation, the total computational load is 453kw, the natural power factor COS φ =0.76
Power Supply
The project 10kv/0.38kv power from the adjacent low voltage transformer substation, low voltage
cable is introduced, the standby power supply by the diesel generator room with low buried cable;
emergency lighting using EPS centralized power supply battery box.
Power Factor Compensation and Measurement
According to the "public regulation" requirement, all the fluorescent light compensation, so that the
power factor of not less than 0.9, in the households centralized metering mode. This project according
to the results of load, wattless power compensation value is 200kVar, the compensated power factor
for COS φ =0.93

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 Advanced Materials Research Vol. 937 701

Low Voltage Distribution System

Low voltage power distribution system used to power 380/220V radiation and trunk type
combination. A layer of a distribution, basic in the load center, close to the GB channel. Each layer is
arranged the power box, lighting box, concealed in the corridor walls.
Lighting branch outlet switch control in the 16A plane lamp, according to the location and layout (a
common socket socket loop of not more than 10) to determine the number of branches, the 5 lighting
box of each layer, using modular terminal combination distribution box, each box is not more than 45
modulus.
Also, according to the air distribution and distribution box arrangement of electric equipment in the
load center principle, to determine the 2 power box of each layer, the two layer of a 8X4.2m2 in the
copy room, copy machines are more, the addition of a power distribution box power supply for the
copy room; the two layer before and after each have a hot air screen, 2 additional power distribution
box; in addition, the seven layer elevator machine room, set up a separate power box.
All distribution boxes are iron flush, bottom skin from 1.5m.

Lighting Design
Lighting design library to meet GB 50034 - 2004 "architectural lighting design standards" of the
illuminance standard requirements and the power density index under the premise, but also consider
the particularity of Library lighting. The reading room of the library for the collection reading one
book for reading. Book and reading desk room layout, a reading desk near the window side, shelf on
the other side. In considering the illuminance partition. The reading area mainly considering the
horizontal illuminance, and stack area mainly consider the vertical illuminance. Horizontal
illuminance reading area according to the specification is in from 0.75m2 level to 300lx, vertical
illuminance bookshelf is apart from the ground 0.25 m height 50lx. Luminaire arrangement should be
combined with bookcases and reading desk, make full use of horizontal illumination lamps or vertical
illuminance, as shown in figure 1.

Fig. 1. The teachers' reading room lighting layout

Fire Alarm and Linkage System

The university library characteristic of all (1) building area, building structure is complex, the
University Library in order to highlight its campus culture, building taste, in order to become the
representative buildings in campus, will be designed to be more complex, this also is the automatic
702 Material Science and Environmental Engineering

fire alarm and fire fighting system dynamic combination brings higher requirements; (2) many
flammable items, books and documents, are large quantities of flammable; (3) personnel intensive,
once there is a fire, no evacuation of good, can cause very serious casualties. It is because of the
common features of university library, give the fire automatic alarm system and fire linkage system
leads to a more stringent requirements, therefore, the design of the fire alarm system is the priority
among priorities for electrical design of University library. The design of fire protection system used
in the smoke, temperature sensing detector and infrared detector, some large space should be used
with optical cross-section detector fire gun action and infrared microwave double check detector, fire
hydrant alarm button according to the specification

Lightning Protection and Grounding

Lightning protection level of the project is the three stage, the lightning protection device buildings
meet preventing thunder and lightning wave intrusion, and set the general equipotential connection,
Phi 12 galvanized steel bar along the roof parapet lightning protection zone, roof lightning protection
connecting wire mesh is not more than 20mX20m, with reinforced concrete columns or shear walls in
the building of four Phi 16 main ribs long welding as downlead.
For grounding, grounding for the building pile foundation, foundation on the axis of the upper and
lower four root length of main reinforcement in the two layer welding forming device natural
grounding, grounding resistance R ≤ 1 ohm. If you do not meet, should play the auxiliary grounding
device fill in outdoor. All metal components, such as: all outstanding roofing metal ventilation pipe
shall be reliable welding and lightning protection zone.
The protection of the lightning protection and grounding, grounding of electrical equipment,
communications room to share the same grounding device, requirements of the grounding resistance
is less than 1 ohm, measured does not meet the requirements, adding the artificial grounding.
Where the normal is not charged, and when the insulation damage may appear all electrical
equipment metal casing voltage shall be earthed reliably.
The above lightning belt, lead, lightning protection network and reliable welding electrode between
the artificial inoculation, formed the architectural integrity of the lightning protection and grounding
system.

Conclusions
With its special electrical design of University library. In order to make the University Library
electrical system can better serve the readers, also need to design personnel continue to accumulate
experience, perfect design. The library was built in 2011 and put into use, various functional areas and
distribution system reached the design requirements. Hope that through this paper can provide a
reference for similar engineering design.

Reference
[1] Code for design of Library Buildings GBJ 38 - 99
[2] Standard for lighting design of buildings GB-50034-2004
[3]Code for electrical design of civil buildings JGJ16-2008
Material Science and Environmental Engineering
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.937

Changchun College of Architecture Electrical Design for Sheling Campus Library

10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.937.700