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    Classroom Ass1

    Uploaded by

    beshahashenafe20
    The document contains solutions to coding problems involving pointers, arrays, structures, and functions in C++. Here are the key points from 3 examples: 1. A program defines a struct for students with name, age, and GPA fields. It creates a struct variable, assigns values, and prints the values using both struct variable and pointer to struct. The output prints the assigned values. 2. A program defines a function to swap two numbers by reference. It calls the function, passing addresses of variables, and prints the swapped values. 3. A program defines a function that takes integer references and returns void. It calls the function, passing variables, and the function modifies the passed variables. The output

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    Classroom Ass1

    Uploaded by

    beshahashenafe20
    28 views13 pages
    The document contains solutions to coding problems involving pointers, arrays, structures, and functions in C++. Here are the key points from 3 examples: 1. A program defines a struct for students with name, age, and GPA fields. It creates a struct variable, assigns values, and prints the values using both struct variable and pointer to struct. The output prints the assigned values. 2. A program defines a function to swap two numbers by reference. It calls the function, passing addresses of variables, and prints the swapped values. 3. A program defines a function that takes integer references and returns void. It calls the function, passing variables, and the function modifies the passed variables. The output

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    this is exam on pointer

    Original Title

    Classroom ass1 (1)

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    The document contains solutions to coding problems involving pointers, arrays, structures, and functions in C++. Here are the key points from 3 examples: 1. A program defines a struct for students with name, age, and GPA fields. It creates a struct variable, assigns values, and prints the values using both struct variable and pointer to struct. The output prints the assigned values. 2. A program defines a function to swap two numbers by reference. It calls the function, passing addresses of variables, and prints the swapped values. 3. A program defines a function that takes integer references and returns void. It calls the function, passing variables, and the function modifies the passed variables. The output

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views13 pages

    Classroom Ass1

    Uploaded by

    beshahashenafe20
    The document contains solutions to coding problems involving pointers, arrays, structures, and functions in C++. Here are the key points from 3 examples: 1. A program defines a struct for students with name, age, and GPA fields. It creates a struct variable, assigns values, and prints the values using both struct variable and pointer to struct. The output prints the assigned values. 2. A program defines a function to swap two numbers by reference. It calls the function, passing addresses of variables, and prints the swapped values. 3. A program defines a function that takes integer references and returns void. It calls the function, passing variables, and the function modifies the passed variables. The output

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    Answer for the Assignment

    1. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    const int size = 15;
    char message[size];
    cout << "Enter a sentence or phrase: “;
    cin >> message; //suppose user entered the text: Please
    get in.
    cout << message << endl;

    Enter a sentence or phrase: Please get in


    Please

    2. What is the output when the following code


    fragment is executed in a complete c++ program?
    char ch;
    char title[] = "Titanic";
    ch = title[1];
    title[3] = ch;
    cout << title << endl;
    cout << ch << endl;

    Titinic
    i

    3. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    int main() {
    struct student {
    int age;
    char name[25];
    double gpa;
    } stu;
    student *ptr;
    ptr=&stu;
    stu.age = 123;
    stu.gpa = 3.92;
    strcpy(stu.name, "Natnael");
    cout << stu.age << endl;
    cout << stu.gpa << endl;
    cout << stu.name << endl;
    cout << (*ptr).age << endl;
    cout << (*ptr).gpa << endl;
    cout << (*ptr).name << endl;
    return 0; }

    123
    3.92
    Natnael
    123
    3.92
    Natnael

    4. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    struct Time{
    int hour;
    int minute;
    double second;
    };
    int main(){
    Time *timePtr, time;
    timePtr = &time;
    cout<<"Enter time in hours: "; //assume 1
    cin>>(*timePtr).hour;
    (*timePtr).minute=time.hour*60;
    (*timePtr).second=time.hour*60*60;
    cout<<"\nDisplaying Time information\n";
    cout<<"Time in hours: "<<time.hour<<endl;
    cout<<"Time in minutes: "<<time.minute<<endl;
    cout<<"Time in seconds: "<<time.second<<endl;
    return 0;
    }

    Enter time in hours: 1

    Displaying Time information


    Time in hours: 1
    Time in hours: 60
    Time in hours: 3600

    5. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    struct Employee{
    char name[20];
    int experience;
    double salary;
    };
    void displayData(Employee);
    int main(){
    Employee permanent;
    cout<<"Enter full name: ";
    cin.get(permanent.name, 20);
    cout<<"Experience in years: ";
    cin>>permanent.experience;
    cout<<"Enter salary: ";
    cin>>permanent.salary;
    //Function call with structure as an arguments
    displayData(permanent);
    return 0;
    }
    void displayData(Employee p){
    cout<<"\n Displaying Employee data \n ";
    cout<<"Full name: "<<p.name<<endl;
    cout<<"Experience: "<<p.experience<<"years"<<endl;
    cout<<"Salary: "<<p.salary<<"Birr"<<endl;
    }

    Enter full name: Anaol Atinafu


    Experience in years: 2
    Enter salary: 200

    Displying Employee data


    Full name: Anaol Atinafu
    Experience: 2years
    Salary: 200Birr

    6. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    struct Employee{
    char name[20];
    int experience;
    double salary;
    };
    void enterData(Employee &);//prototype
    void displayData(Employee);//prototype
    int main(){
    Employee permanent;
    //read in employee data
    enterData(permanent); //read in
    displayData(permanent); //display
    return 0;
    }
    void enterData(employee &p){
    cout<<"Enter full name: ";
    cin.get(p.name, 20);
    cout<<"Experience in years: ";
    cin>>p.experience;
    cout<<"Enter salary: ";
    cin>>p.salary;
    }
    void displayData(Employee p){
    couut<<"\n Displaying Employee data \n ";
    cout<<"Full name: "<<p.name<<endl;
    cout<<"Experience: "<<p.experience<<endl;
    cout<<"Salary: "<<p.salary<<endl;
    }

    Enter full name: Anaol Atinafu


    Experience in years: 2
    Enter salary: 200

    Displaying Employee data


    Full name: Anaol Atinafu
    Experience: 2
    Salary: 200

    7. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main(){
    int var1 =100;
    int var2 = 200;
    //display address of var1
    cout<<"Address of var1: "<<&var1<<endl;
    //display address of var2
    cout<<"Address of var1: "<<&var2<<endl;}

    Address of var1: 0x7fff730b6170


    Address of var1: 0x7fff730b6174
    8. What is the output of the following program after it
    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main(){
    double arr[2];
    double *ptr;
    cout<<"Displaying address using arrays: "<<endl;
    for(int i=0; i<2<i++)
    cout<<"&arr["<<i<<"] ="<<&arr[i]<<endl;
    ptr=arr;
    //use for loop to point addresses of all array elements
    //using pointer notation
    for(int i = 0; i<2; ++i){
    cout<<"ptr + "<<i<<" = "<<ptr+i<<endl;
    return 0;
    }

    Displaying address using arrays:


    &arr[0] = 0x7fff67826c20
    &arr[1] = 0x7fff67826c28
    ptr + 0 = 0x7fff67826c20
    ptr + 1 = 0x7fff67826c28

    9. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void swapping(int &s1,int &s2){
    int var=s1;
    s1 = s2;
    s2 = var;
    }
    int main(){
    int a = 10, b =20;
    cout<<"Before swaping\n";
    cout<<"a ="<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b ="<<b<<endl;
    swapping(a,b);
    cout<<"After swaping\n";
    cout<<"a ="<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b ="<<b<<endl;
    return 0;
    }
    Before swaping
    a =10
    b =20
    After swaping
    a =20
    b =10

    10. What is the output? Show it in the right panel


    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    //function prototype with pinter as parameter
    void swapping (int*, int*);
    int main(){
    int a = 10, b= 20;
    cout<<"Before swapping the value"<<endl;
    cout<<"a ="<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b ="<<b<<endl;
    //call function by passing vaiable addresses
    swapping(&a, &b);
    cout<<"a ="<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b ="<<b<<endl;
    return 0;
    }
    //function definition to swapping numbers
    void swapping (int *s1, int *s2){
    int var;
    var = *s1;
    *s1 = *s2;
    *s2 = var;
    }

    Before swapping the values


    a = 10
    b = 20
    a = 20
    b = 10

    11. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    //C++ Program to GPA of n number of students and
    //display it where n is the number of students entered by
    /the user
    #include <iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    using namespace std;
    int main(){
    int num;
    cout<<"Enter total number of students: ";
    cin>>num;
    double *ptr;
    //memory allocation of num number of double
    ptr = new double[num];
    cout<<"Enter GPA of students: "<<endl;
    for(int i = 0; i<num; ++i){
    cout<<"GPA of students "<<i + 1<<": ";
    cin>>*(ptr+i);
    }
    cout<<"\nDisplay the GPA of students"<<endl;
    for(int i = 0; i<num; ++i){
    cout<<"GPA of students "<<i + 1<<": "
    <<*(ptr+i)<<endl;
    };
    //ptr memory is released
    delete [ ] ptr;
    }

    Enter total number of students: 3


    Enter GPA of students:
    GPA of student 1: 3
    GPA of student 2: 3.4
    GPA of student 3: 3.6

    Display the GPA of students


    GPA of student 1: 3
    GPA of student 2: 3.4
    GPA of student 3: 3.6

    12. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int var = 64, *ptr = &var;
    char ch = ‘D’;
    *ptr += ch;
    cout << var << “, ” << ch << endl;
    return 0;
    }
    132, D

    13. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    const int var = 20;
    const int* const ptr = &var;
    cout << var<<” “<< *ptr;
    return 0;
    }

    20 20

    14. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void fun(int *arr)
    {
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
    *(arr)=i+*(arr);
    }
    }
    int main(){
    int arr=6;
    fun(&arr);
    cout<<arr<<” “;
    return 0;
    }

    16

    15. What is the output of the following program after it


    is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int fun(int *x)
    {
    *x=5;
    return *x;
    }
    int main()
    {
    int x = 10, y = 15, i;
    for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
    x = 20, y = 25;
    }
    int mul = x * y;
    fun(&mul);
    cout << *(&mul);
    return 0;
    }

    15

    16. What is the output of the following program after


    it is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    void friendly();
    void shy(int audienceCount);
    int main() {
    using namespace std;
    friendly();
    shy(6);
    cout << "One more time:\n";
    shy(2);
    friendly();
    cout << "End of program.\n";
    return 0; }
    void friendly() {
    using namespace std;
    cout << "Hello\n"; }
    void shy(int audienceCount) {
    using namespace std;
    if (audienceCount < 5)
    return;
    cout << "Goodbye\n"; }

    Hello
    Goodbye
    One more time:
    Hello
    End of program.
    17.What is the output of the following program after it
    #include <iostream>
    void figureMeOut(int& x, int y, int& z);
    int main() {
    using namespace std;
    int a=10, b=20, c=30;
    figureMeOut(a, b, c);
    cout << “a= “<<a << ", " <<”b= “<< b << ", " << c;
    return 0; }
    void figureMeOut(int& x, int y, int& z) {
    using namespace std;
    cout <<”x= “<< x << ", " <<”y= “<< y << ", " <<”z=
    “<< z << endl;
    x = 1;
    y = 2;
    z = 3;
    cout <<”x= “<< x << ", " <<”y= “<< y << ", " <<”z=
    “<< z << endl;
    }

    x = 10, y = 20, z = 30
    x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
    a = 1, b = 20, 3

    18.What is the output produced after the following


    program is executed?
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    char mystery(int firstPar, int secondPar);
    int main() {
    cout << mystery(10, 9) << "ow\n";
    return 0; }
    char mystery(int firstPar, int secondPar) {
    if (firstPar >= secondPar)
    return 'W';
    else
    return 'H';
    }

    Wow

    19. What is the output produced after the following


    program is executed?
    a) double x = fabs( -2.0 );
    b) double x = fabs( 2.0 );
    c) double x = log10( 7.389056);
    d) double x = sqrt( 16.0 );
    e) double x = log10(1000.0);
    f) double x = sqrt( 36 .0);
    g) int x = pow( 2, 3);

    a) 2.0
    b) 2.0
    c) 0.86858895
    d) 4.0
    e) 3.0
    f) 6.0
    g) 8

    20.What is the output produced after the following


    program is executed?
    typedef int* IntPtr; //Note that to use typedef
    #include <cstddef>
    int main( ) {
    IntPtr ptr;
    int arr[10];
    int index;
    for (index = 0; index < 10; index++)
    arr[index] = index;
    ptr = arr;
    for (index = 0; index < 10; index++)
    cout << ptr[index] << " ";
    cout << endl;
    for (index = 0; index < 10; index++)
    p[index] = ptr[index] + 1;
    for (index = 0; index < 10; index++)
    cout << arr[index] << " ";
    cout << “\nEnd”;
    }

    0123456789
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    End

    21.What is the output produced after the following


    program is executed?
    int array_size = 10;
    int *a;
    a = new int [array_size];
    int *ptr = a;
    for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++)
    a[i] = i;
    ptr[0] = 10;
    for int (i = 0; i < array_size; i++)
    cout << a[i] << ", ";
    cout << “End”;

    10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, End

    22.What is the output produced after the following


    program is executed?
    int arraySize = 10;
    int *a;
    a = new int[arraySize];
    for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
    *(a + i) = i;
    for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
    cout << a[i] << ", ";
    cout << “End”;

    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, End

    23.What is the output produced after the following


    program is executed?
    int arraySize = 10;
    int *a;
    a = new int[arraySize];
    for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
    a[i] = i;
    while (*a < 9)
    {
    a++;
    cout << *a << ", ";
    }
    cout << “End”;
    }

    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, End

    1. Write a C++ program that accepts a long integer from the keyboard and displays
    the number of digits to the screen. Implement the digit counter with a function taking
    the number as an argument and returns the number of digits.
    The output

    2. Write a C++ program that accepts student’s name and father’s name; and prints
    them in reverse order with a space between them
    The code

    The output

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