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    Xii - Python With SQL

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    anubhav.srivastav0454
    This document provides steps to interface Python with MySQL. It discusses two libraries, MySQL.connector and pymysql, that allow connecting Python to MySQL. It then outlines the basic steps to create a database connection from Python: import the library, open a connection, create a cursor, execute queries, extract result sets, and clean up the environment. Specific code examples are given to demonstrate connecting, retrieving data, inserting new records, and updating existing records in a MySQL database from Python.

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    Xii - Python With SQL

    Uploaded by

    anubhav.srivastav0454
    20 views9 pages
    This document provides steps to interface Python with MySQL. It discusses two libraries, MySQL.connector and pymysql, that allow connecting Python to MySQL. It then outlines the basic steps to create a database connection from Python: import the library, open a connection, create a cursor, execute queries, extract result sets, and clean up the environment. Specific code examples are given to demonstrate connecting, retrieving data, inserting new records, and updating existing records in a MySQL database from Python.

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    Xii_python With SQL

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    This document provides steps to interface Python with MySQL. It discusses two libraries, MySQL.connector and pymysql, that allow connecting Python to MySQL. It then outlines the basic steps to create a database connection from Python: import the library, open a connection, create a cursor, execute queries, extract result sets, and clean up the environment. Specific code examples are given to demonstrate connecting, retrieving data, inserting new records, and updating existing records in a MySQL database from Python.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views9 pages

    Xii - Python With SQL

    Uploaded by

    anubhav.srivastav0454
    This document provides steps to interface Python with MySQL. It discusses two libraries, MySQL.connector and pymysql, that allow connecting Python to MySQL. It then outlines the basic steps to create a database connection from Python: import the library, open a connection, create a cursor, execute queries, extract result sets, and clean up the environment. Specific code examples are given to demonstrate connecting, retrieving data, inserting new records, and updating existing records in a MySQL database from Python.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Interface Python with

    MySQL
    CONNECTING TO MYSQL FROM
    PYTHON
    • MySQL.connector should be installed
    • After Installing this you have to include this
    Library in your Python code.
    • You can also use pymysql Library which is
    purely provided by Python for connecting with
    MySQL whereas MySQL.connector is provided
    by Oracle which owns MySQL.
    Steps for Creating Database
    Connectivity Applications
    • Step 1 : Start Python
    • Step 2 : Import the packages required for
    database programming.
    • Step 3 : Open a connection to database.
    • Step 4 : Create a cursor instance.
    • Step 5 : Execute a query.
    • Step 6 : Extract data from result set.
    • Step 7 : Clean up the environment.
    • You can write –
    import mysql.connector
    or
    import mysql.connector as sql
    To include the package before starting connection. The 2nd
    method can be used to provide a short name for package.

     To open a connection to MySQL database we can use the


    connect() function of mysql.connector which requires 4
    parameters –
    <Connection-Object>=mysql.connector.connect(host=<host-
    name>,user=<username>,passwd=<password>,database=<da
    tabase>)
    e.g. import mysql.connector as sql

    mycon=sql.connect(host=“localhost”,user=“root”,passwd
    =“MyPass”,database=“GNHSS”)
    • After Connecting we have to create a CURSOR
    instance.
    • A Database Cursor is a special control structure that
    facilitates the row by row processing of records in
    the resultset i.e. the set of records retrieved as per
    query.
    cursor=mycon.cursor()
    • SQL query can be executed by –
    cursor.execute(“SELECT * FROM data”)
    • The above code will execute the query and store
    the resultset in a cursor object, which can be
    extracted using any one of the following functions -
    1. fetchall() – It will return all the records retrieved
    as query in a tuple form
    2. fetchone() – It will return one record at a time.
    3. fetchmany(n) – It will return required no. of rows
    from the resultset.
    4. cursor.rowcount – is a property of cursor object
    that returns the number of rows retrieved from the
    cursor so far.
    SAMPLE PROGRAM TO SHOW CONNECTION WITH
    MYSQL –
    Q. Program to display Records from table :-
    import mysql.connector as sql
    mycon=sql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="Giri9
    753@@",database="gnhss")
    if mycon.is_connected() :
    print("CONNECTED")
    cursor=mycon.cursor()
    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM STUDENT")
    data=cursor.fetchall()
    for row in data :
    print(row)
    mycon.close()

    Note: is_connected() is used to check whether connection has


    been established or not.
    close() is used to clean up the environment.
    INSERTING VALUES
    import mysql.connector as sql
    mycon=sql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="Giri9753@@",data
    base="gnhss")
    if mycon.is_connected() :
    Roll=int(input("Enter Roll No."))
    Name=input("Enter Name")
    Phone=input("Enter Phone")
    Class=input("Enter Class")
    Sec=input("Enter Section")
    DOB=input("Enter Date of Birth")
    st="INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES
    ({},'{}','{}','{}','{}','{}')".format(Roll,Name,Phone,Class,Sec,DOB)
    cursor=mycon.cursor()
    cursor.execute(st)
    mycon.commit()
    print("ONE RECORD INSERTED SUCCESSFULLY")
    mycon.close()
    UPDATE VALUES
    import mysql.connector as sql
    mycon=sql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="Giri9753@
    @",database="gnhss")
    if mycon.is_connected() :
    Roll=int(input("Enter Roll No. to UPDATE"))
    Phone=input("Enter New Phone Number")
    st="UPDATE STUDENT SET PHONE={} WHERE
    ROLL={}".format(Phone,Roll)
    cursor=mycon.cursor()
    cursor.execute(st)
    mycon.commit()
    print("ONE RECORD UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY")
    mycon.close()

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