Math Problems For Year 6

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Maths Year 6

Summer 1 Week 2
18/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Overall objectives for the week:

•To solve single step word problems. (4 operations)


•To solve multi- step word problems. (4 operations)
•To apply reasoning to problems involving measures
•To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result.

Important notice: Do all the Warm ups and the Practice .


The Challenge are for you to try and extend your knowledge. If
you need help, please ask on Showbie.

Please upload your work to


Showbie daily so it can be marked.
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

18/5/20

How did you


do it? What
operation did
you use?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

18/5/20 L.I. To To solve single step word problems.


Have a look at the question below:
This part gives you all the
information you need.

This part is the actual


question. It tells you
what you need to find
out.
This is called a single step problem because you only need to do one operation to solve it.
The language is also a clue. It says How much change. That means that Amina had
something and she gave some of it away and we need to know how much is left.
That tells us this is a subtraction.

Because we know that you take the smaller amount away from the larger, we know the
larger amount must come first in the number sentence.
We also need to remember to write £2.00 because £2 looks smaller than £1.35 if we don’t
put the place holders in.

How much change did Amina get?


Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

18/5/20 L.I. To To solve single step word problems.


One of the most useful strategies for problem solving is RUCSAC.

There were 35 children going to the match in cars. 4 children could fit in each one.
How many cars were needed?
First we Read the question.
Next we Underline the key information so we understand.
Then we Choose an operation (+ - x ÷).
Now we Solve it.
Then we Answer the question.
Finally, Check your working.
RUCSAC is important in this question because we have to share the children into cars:
35 ÷ 4 however this does not share equally.

What will we do with what is left over? Our answer must be a whole number because you
can only have WHOLE cars!

How many cars are needed to make sure ALL the children get to the match?

Here you can see that solve is different to answer.


Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

18/5/20 L.I. To To solve single step word problems.


Warm Up
Use RUCSAC to help you solve these single-step problems.

1a. Angus saved £45.21. He brought a pair of jeans for £18.75. How much does he have
left?
1b. How much does he now need to save so that he has £100 for his holidays?
2a. For her birthday Macy was given £37.00. She had saved £51.98 at Christmas. How
much does she have altogether?
2b. Each week, Macy is given £4.50 pocket money. She saves this for 7 weeks. How
much does she save?
2c. If she adds this to her birthday and Christmas money how much does she have
altogether?
3a. Ethan has 5 plant pots. In each pot he plants 44 seeds. How many seeds does he
plant?
3b. Unfortunately 10% of the seeds do not grow. How many seeds do grow?
3c. He shares the growing seeds equally with his sister. How many seeds do they have
each?
4a. Every day Jennifer gives her dog 4 doggy treats. How many doggy treats does
Jennifer give her dog in a week?
4b. How many doggy treats will the dog have in the May?
4c. If the doggy treats come in bags of 148. How many days will a doggy bag last?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

18/5/20 L.I. To To solve single step word problems.


Practice
Use RUCSAC to help you solve these single-step problems.
1) There were 8956 ants in one ant hill and 3949 in another. How many ants were there
altogether?
2) There were 6975 trees on a Pacific Island. A tropical storm blew down 2698 of them. How
many were left?
3) Lauren bought 124 bottles of coke for her party. She carried them home in boxes of 9.
How many boxes will she need?
4) There were 67 children going to the match in mini buses. 12 children could fit in each one.
How many mini buses were needed?
5) A plane flew 2675 miles of a 6000 mile long journey, before stopping to refuel. How much
further does it have to go?
6) The chemist sells bottles of medicine. It holds 49ml. How many mls are in 78 bottles?
7) Sam had 41 leaflets to deliver. He bundled them in 6s. How many leaflets were not in a
bundle of 6?
8) Kieran bought 17 packets of polos for 15p each. What was the total cost?
9) The population of Cardiff is 302 747, whilst the population of Sarajevo is 529 321. How
many more people live in Sarajevo than in Cardiff?
10) Laura has £268. She wants to buy some England tickets. They cost £45 each. How many
can she buy?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

18/5/20 L.I. To To solve single step word problems.


Use RUCSAC to help you solve these single-step problems. Challenge
There are
100 cents
in a dollar

There are
25 cents
or
pennies in
each
quarter
Maths Year 6
Summer 1 Week 1
19/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

19/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

19/5/20 L.I. To solve multi- step word problems.

We can also approach multi-step problems using RUCSAC.


The most important steps here
are Underline to understand
and Choose the operations. This
is because there is MORE THAN
ONE STEP so there will be MORE
THAN ONE OPERATION.

This question has 3 parts.


What do we need to know
to answer the question?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

19/5/20 L.I. To solve multi- step word problems.

We need to know:
The cost of 1 kg of potatoes

The cost of kg of carrots

Can you work out what kg


If 1kg = £1.50 of carrots costs?
Then kg is of £1.50

1kg = £1.50
kg = £0.75 (75p)

1 kg of potatoes = £1.50 + £0.75 = £2.25


Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

19/5/20 L.I. To solve multi- step word problems.


Now we know:

Now we need to find out:


How much Jack Spent.
How much was left over (his change).

How much did Jack spend altogether on carrots and potatoes?


How much was left over from his £5.00 (what was his change)?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

19/5/20 L.I. To solve multi- step word problems.


Warm Up

1) Grapes cost £1.50 per kg and carrots cost £1.00 per kg. How much would it
costs for 3kg of grapes and half a kilogram of carrots?

2) Jenny decides to share her sweets between herself and her 3 friends. She has
212 green sweets, 310 blue sweets and 502 yellow sweets. How many sweets will
Jenny and her friends get each?

3) Large chocolate bars come with 32 pieces. Medium chocolate bars come with
24 pieces. Barry buys 8 large bars of chocolate and 6 medium bars. How many
pieces of chocolate will he have altogether?

4) A flower shop sells roses for £1.79, carnations for £1.25 and buttercups for
£1.30. Holly decides to buy 3 roses and a buttercup. How much does she spend?

5) Pencils come in packs of 12 and each pack costs £1.19. Mr Green needs to buy
a pencil for each of the 48 children in his class. How much will he spend on
pencils?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

19/5/20 L.I. To solve multi- step word problems.


Practice
1) Mrs Orange decides to share her savings between her six grandchildren.
She has £350 in her savings tin and £1450 in her savings account. How
much will each of her grandchildren get?

2) Green lollipops come in packs of 5, yellow lollipops come in packs of 6 and


blue lollipops come in packs of 4. A school buys 32 packs of blue lollipops and
18 packs of green lollipops. How many lollipops will they buy altogether?

3) The baker’s oven can bake 28 loaves of bread at a time. In a day, it can go
through 30 full bakes. How many loaves of bread would be baked after 1
week?

4) Ms Purple sells cars for a living. In one day, she sells 2 blue cars (at £4500
each), 7 yellow cars (at £6000 each) and 12 black cars (at £8000 each). How
much money does she take in car sales in that one day?

5) Coaches carry 58 people. A school decides to take its 300 pupils and 38
staff on a visit to the beach. A single coach costs £128. How much will the total
cost of the coaches come to?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

19/5/20 L.I. To solve multi- step word problems.


Challenge
Maths Year 6
Summer 1 Week 1
20/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

20/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

20/5/20 L.I. To solve problems involving measure.


As well as using RUCSAC, for measure problems we need to make sure we are using the
same values.
Look at this problem:
At the weekend I walked 2km. My Dad walked 500m further than me. How far did he
walk?

This is in km This is in m

Before we do anything, we need to make sure they are both the same. Metres are easier.
There are 1000m in 1km so 2km =2000m
Therefore, I walked 2000m and my dad walked 500m more than me (further).

How far did he walk?


Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

20/5/20 L.I. To solve problems involving measure.


As well as using RUCSAC, for measure problems we need to make sure we are using the
same values.
Look at this problem:
I have 2.5 litres of petrol, I use 800ml, how much petrol do I have left?

What conversion do I have to make?


Is it easier to change both to L or both to ml?
Remember there are 1000ml in a L.

Convert the measures so they are the same then answer: How much petrol do I have left?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

20/5/20 L.I. To solve problems involving measure. Warm up


1. I have 3.5 litres of petrol, I use 650ml, how much petrol do I have left?

2. A jug holds half a litre of water, I drink 300ml of the water. How much is left in the jug?

3. Jim is carrying a bag of books which weighs 2kg. He takes out two books, one weighs
300g and the other weighs 250g. How much does the bag weigh now?

4. A cake weighs half a kg. I decorate the cake candles which weigh 250g. How much
does the fully decorated cake now weigh?

5. A plank measures 1metre 500 centimetres. I cut off 0.5m of the plank. How long is
the plank now?

6. Pete went swimming. Each length of the pool was 50m long. He swam 6 lengths.
How many lengths did he swim in total?

7. Dad needed 7m of wood to build some shelves. He already had 125cm of wood. How
much more did he need to buy?

8. The number 47 bus leaves the bus station at 16.20 and reaches Manchester Centre at
17.02. How long did the journey take? Remember there are 60 minutes in an hour. Use a
number line for this. DO NOT use column method – it does not work.
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

20/5/20 L.I. To solve problems involving measure. Practice


1. Anne has to travel a distance of 20km. She travels 15km on a train and 3.5km on a bus. She walks
the rest of the way. How far does she have to walk?

2. I want to make 12 cakes. If I know that 6kg of flour is enough for 36 cakes, how much flour will I
need?

3. My car travels 30km for every litre of fuel I put in. A litre of fuel costs £1.25. How far can I drive for
£12.50?

4. When a bucket is full it holds exactly 51/2litres. A jug holds 500millilitres. How many full jugs of
water will I need to fill the bucket?

5. Find the cost of 4.5kg of sugar at 20p per 500g.

6. June was going to Euro-Disney. He travelled 150km by car, 50km by bus and 3250km by plane. How
far was it from his house?

7. Toy Story 2 started at 8.45pm and lasted 1hour 55mins. What time did it finish? Remember there are
60 minutes in an hour. Use a number line for this. DO NOT use column method – it does not work.

8. The bus arrives at the market at 11.55, the library at 14.00 and the museum at 16.05. How long does
it take to get from the market to the museum? Remember there are 60 minutes in an hour. Use a
number line for this. DO NOT use column method – it does not work.
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

20/5/20 L.I. To solve problems involving measure. Challenge


Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

20/5/20 L.I. To solve problems involving measure. Challenge


Maths Year 6
Summer 1 Week 1
21/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20 LI: To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result


Explaining your reasoning in Maths is easy.
All you have to do is use maths to show why you think something.
Look at this question:

Before choosing yes or no, I need to check. Now I have to prove it :


First I will list the 5 times table : 5 10 15 20 No, because 2 x 5 = 10
and 4 x 5 = 20
These tell me he is wrong. It is that easy!
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20 LI: To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result

Look at this question:


What would you have to
do to find out if she is
right?

Nisha is wrong. Can you find two examples to show Nisha is wrong?
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20 LI: To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result


Warm Up
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20 LI: To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result


Warm Up

Write a number sentence or two to show how you know.


Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20 LI: To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result


Practice
1.

2.
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20 LI: To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result


Challenge
1.

2.

3. Three whole numbers add up to 50

Seb says,
‘All three numbers must be even numbers.’
Is Seb correct?
Circle Yes or No.
Yes / No
Explain how you know.
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

21/5/20 LI: To be able to explain reasoning leading to a result


Challenge
4.

5.
Maths Year 6
Summer 1 Week 1
22/5/20
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

Weekly Arithmetic Test.

•To accurately recall methods for all 4 operations for whole numbers and decimals
•To compare and convert fractions, decimals and percentages
•To find a fraction or percentage of a whole number
•To use all 4 operations with fractions
•To use BIDMAS to solve equations in the correct order
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning
Kidbrooke Park Primary School – Home Learning

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