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This document provides a review of trigonometric ratios and solving right triangles. It includes 18 problems involving calculating trig ratios, finding missing angles and sides of triangles, and applying trigonometry to real-world scenarios like determining distances. The solutions provide the step-by-step work and final numerical answers for each problem.

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91 views3 pages

Review

This document provides a review of trigonometric ratios and solving right triangles. It includes 18 problems involving calculating trig ratios, finding missing angles and sides of triangles, and applying trigonometry to real-world scenarios like determining distances. The solutions provide the step-by-step work and final numerical answers for each problem.

Uploaded by

pgtz7qb7zs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT 5: TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS – REVIEW

Textbook work – p. 276 #3 – 7 & p. 278 #1 – 7

1. Find the six trigonometric ratios for θ in the following triangle.

2. Find the exact value of each of the following.


a) cos 45 ° csc 45°+ sin30 ° b) cot 60 °−sin 2 45°

3. The point (−8 ,−15 ) is on the terminal arm of an angle θ in standard position.
a) Find the six trigonometric ratios for θ.
b) Determine the measure of θ.

5
4. Given sinθ= , where θ is an angle in standard position with terminal arm in the second
7
quadrant, find the other 5 trig ratios.

5. Find the exact value of each of the following.


a) cos 225 ° b) sin 300 ° c) csc 150 ° d) cot 330 ° e) cot 2 135 ° f) cos 150 ° g) sin 210 °

6. If 0 ° ≤θ ≤ 360 °, find the possible measures of θ (to the nearest degree) for each of the following.
1 −1
a) cos θ=0.2 b) tanθ=−1.8 c) csc θ=2.1025 d) cos θ= e) cot θ=
√2 √3
1 −√ 3
f) tanθ=√ 3 g) sin θ= h) cos θ=
2 2

7. A balloonist records her altitude as 1208 m. At the same time, she measures the angle of
depression of her landing spot to be 17°. How far away, to the nearest metre is the landing spot from
a point on the ground vertically below the balloon?

8. From an airplane flying 2500 m above a flat plain, one can see two villages directly in line with
each other. The angles of depression to the villages are 6° and 78° respectively. To the nearest
kilometer, how far apart are the villages?

9. Jennifer and Erik swim from their dock along lines that make an angle of 70° with each other.
Jennifer swims at 30 m/min and Erik at 21 m/min. How far apart are they after 5 minutes?

10. Solve each triangle. Round each side length to the nearest tenth of a unit, and each angle to the
nearest tenth of a degree.
c) In ∆≝,< D=90 ° ,< E=25° ,∧f =4.8 cm

d) In ∆ KLM ,< K=90 ° , m=12.4 cm ,∧l=8.8 cm


11. Find the measure of ¿ θ , to the nearest 12. Find XY, to the nearest metre.
tenth of a degree.

13. The Toronto Stock Exchange is housed in the Exchange Tower. From the top of the building, the
angle of depression of a point on the ground 100m from the foot of the building is 55.6 ° . Determine
the height of the building, to the nearest metre.

14. The point ( 20 , 21 ) is on the terminal arm of an angle θ in standard position. Find sin θ and cos θ .

15. The point (−8 , 6 ) is on the terminal arm of an angle θ in standard position. Find sin θ and cos θ .

16. Find the length of x. 17. Find the measure of ¿ θ .

18. Determine the number of triangles that could be drawn with the given measures. Then, find the
measures of the other angles and the other side in each possible triangle. Round to the nearest tenth,
if necessary.
a) ∆ GHI , where ¿ G=20 ° , g=2 cm , h=5 cm. b) ∆ XYZ , where ¿ X =43 ° , x =2m , y=4 m.
c) ∆ ABC , where ¿ B=104.5 ° , c=1.4 m , b=3.9 m . d) ∆ KLM , where ¿ L=26.1 ° , m=6.5 m, l=4.2m .

Solutions (Unit 5 Review):

, cos θ= √ , tan θ= √ ,csc θ= , sec θ= √ , cotθ= √


8 57 8 57 11 11 57 57 3 2 √ 3−3
1. a) sin θ= 2. a) b)
11 11 57 8 57 8 2 6
−15 −8 15 −17 −17 8
3. a) sinθ= , cos θ= , tanθ= , csc θ= , sec θ= , cot θ= b) 242 °
17 17 8 15 8 15
−2 √6 −5 √ 6 csc θ= 7 −7 √ 6 −2 √ 6 −√ 2 −√ 3
4. cos θ= , tanθ= , , sec θ= , cot θ= 5. a) b) c) 2 d)
7 12 5 12 5 2 2
−√ 3
−√ 3 e) 1 f)
2
−1
g) 6. a) 78 ° ,282 ° b) 119 ° , 299° c) 28 ° ,152 ° d) 45 ° , 315 ° e) 120 ° ,300 ° f) 60 ° ,240 ° g)
2
30 ° ,150 ° h) 150 ° ,210 °
7. 3951 m 8. 23 km 9. 150.8 m 10. a) ¿ a=42.9 ° , a=9 cm, b=13.2 cm b)
¿ E=36.6 ° ,< F=53.4 °, f =4.2cm
c) ¿ F=65 ° , e=2.2 cm , d=5.3 cm d) ¿ L=35.4 ° ,< M =54.6° , k =15.2 cm 11. 60.9 ° 12. 8.7 m 13. 146 m
21 20 3 −4
14. sin θ= , cos θ= 15. sin θ= , cos θ= 16. a) 3.1 m b) 9.6 m 17. a) 47.8 ° b) 104.3 °
29 29 5 5
18. a) two; ¿ H=58.8 ° ,< I =101.2 ° , i=5.7 cm∨¿ H=121.2 ° ,< I =38.8° , i=3.7 cm b) No triangles are possible
c) one; ¿ C=20.3 ° ,< A=55.2 ° , a=3.3 m d) two; ¿ K=111 ° ,< M =42.9 ° , k=8.9 m
¿< K =16.8 ° ,< M =137.1° , k =2.8 m

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