Assignment 04 [SKZ | Fall 2023]

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20301168

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Section 6

Section 9

Use the network address 105.0.0.0/16 to subnet the following network. Assume all
routers have a LAN each of size 100 hosts. Assume Router ONE and THREE are
ISPs.
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[CO3] On how many routers do you need to set up default routes? 5 points

[CO3] On how many routers can you set up floating routes? 5 points

[CO3] Total of how many standard static routes you need to set up in all the 5 points

routers? **Consider WANs and SWITCHED networks as well.

34

[CO3] Set up a directly attached default static route on Router FOUR. Write 10 points
the command only.

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0

[CO3] Set up a floating default static route on Router FOUR. Write the 10 points
command only. (has a mistake)

ip route 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 f0 105.0.0.4 25

[CO3] How many networks does R3 learn about before configuring static 5 points

routes?

[CO3] Given R1 and R2 is connected to R0. Summarize the following static 10 points

routes for R0:

R1: 172.16.15.0/26,172.16.3.0/26,172.16.5.0/26,172.16.7.0/26
Answer in the format: x.x.x.x/y where x is decimal value and y is the prefix
mask.

172.16.0.0/20

[CO3] Continued from the previous question. Summarize the following 10 points
static routes for R0:
R2: 172.16.13.0/26,172.16.2.0/26,172.16.6.0/26,172.16.11.0/26
Answer in the format: x.x.x.x/y where x is decimal value and y is the prefix
mask.

172.16.0.0/20

[CO2] Do the above two routes cause any issues for R0? 5 points

Yes

No

Clear selection

Explanation (1):
Given, the following entries in a routing table:
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, f0
C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, s0
S 172.16.3.0 via [23/0] via 172.16.1.1
S* 0.0.0.0 via [1/0] via 172.16.2.3

[CO2] Which entries are recursively configured? 10 points

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, f0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, s0

S 172.16.3.0 via [23/0] via 172.16.1.1

S* 0.0.0.0 via [1/0] via 172.16.2.3

[CO2] Which entries are backup routes? 10 points

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, f0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, s0

S 172.16.3.0 via [23/0] via 172.16.1.1

S* 0.0.0.0 via [1/0] via 172.16.2.3

None

Why does static routes have the value of zero as the cost metrics and one 15 points
as the administrative distance?

In routing protocols such as Cisco's Routing Information Protocol (RIP), static routes are
configured with a cost metric of zero and an administrative distance of one for specific
reasons. The cost metric of zero indicates that static routes are explicitly defined by
network administrators and have no associated dynamic metric. This reflects the fact that
static routes are manually configured and are therefore considered reachable at no extra
cost. The administrative distance of one indicates that static routes have a high level of
trustworthiness. If a router learns about multiple routes to the same destination from
different sources, it will prefer static routes over routes learned from other sources with
greater administrative distances, ensuring that manually configured routes take precedence
in the routing table. This design choice aids in the preservation of control and predictability
in network routing decisions.

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