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Vegetative Propagation Class 7

Flowers are the reproductive parts of plants. Vegetative parts include stems, leaves, and roots - these parts are involved in growth, photosynthesis and transport but not directly involved in reproduction. Flowers contain reproductive structures like stamens and carpels which are involved in production of gametes and formation of fruits and seeds for reproduction. Therefore, flowers are not considered vegetative parts but are specialized reproductive organs in plants.

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Lakshman Rai
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88 views45 pages

Vegetative Propagation Class 7

Flowers are the reproductive parts of plants. Vegetative parts include stems, leaves, and roots - these parts are involved in growth, photosynthesis and transport but not directly involved in reproduction. Flowers contain reproductive structures like stamens and carpels which are involved in production of gametes and formation of fruits and seeds for reproduction. Therefore, flowers are not considered vegetative parts but are specialized reproductive organs in plants.

Uploaded by

Lakshman Rai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vegetative

Propagation
Reproduction in plants
Requirements

Notebook + Textbook
Stationery
Water bottle
Quiet place to focus
Our family is growing…
Population Explosion
Reproduction

Reproduction is a process by which living organisms make young ones of their own kind.
How do we maintain the continuity of a species?
Reproduction

Reproduction is a process by which living organisms make young ones of their own kind.
Reproduction enables and ensures the continuity of species, generation after generation.

Types of Reproduction

Asexual Sexual

Single parent gives Fusion of gametes


rise to offsprings give rise to
offsprings
Modes of Reproduction

Asexual Sexual

▪ Involves single parent. ▪ Involves two parents.

▪ No formation of gametes. ▪ Formation of gametes.

▪ Identical offsprings ▪ Similar offsprings


Asexual Reproduction

Involves
production
of exact copies
of the parent
Identical to the parent
Asexual Reproduction

Single parent gives rise to


offsprings

Vegetative
Budding Fragmentation Spore formation
propagation
Parts of a plant

Fruit

Flower

Leaves

Stem

Roots
Parts of a plant

Fruit
Reproductive
part

Flower

Leaves
Vegetative parts

Stem

Roots
Vegetative propagation
The process by which vegetative parts of the plant
like stem, roots and leaves develop into new
plants under certain optimum conditions is called
vegetative propagation.

Fragment of
Parent plant New plant
parent plant
Plants can be propagated artificially for producing...

More beautiful flowers Tastier and a larger number of fruits


Natural Propagation Artificial Propagation

Vegetative propagation without Vegetative propagation with human


human interference involvement
Natural Propagation Artificial Propagation

Vegetative propagation without Vegetative propagation with human


human interference involvement
Vegetative propagation
Stem

Bud

Modified Growing
New plant
stem bud
Vegetative propagation
Root

Bud

Modified Growing
New plant
root bud
Vegetative propagation
Leaves

Notch

Bryophyllum Along the margins, Buds present in notches


plant notches are grows into new plant when
present falls into moist soil
Natural Propagation Artificial Propagation

Vegetative propagation without Vegetative propagation with human


human interference involvement
Vegetative propagation
Stem cutting

Fragment of
Parent plant New plant
parent plant
Vegetative propagation
Layering

Node

Parent plant New plant


Vegetative propagation
Layering

Parent plant New plants


Tissue Culture

The cells from different parts of the


plant can be cultured in the
laboratory to develop new plants.
The reproductive part of a plant is the

A Leaf

B Stem

C Root

D Flower
The reproductive part of a plant is the

A Leaf

B Stem

C Root

D Flower
Asexual
Reproduction
Single parent gives rise to offsprings

Vegetative
Budding Fragmentation Spore formation
propagation
Budding

A new organism develops from the outgrowth (bud) due to cell


division at a particular site.

Outgrowth
Parent cell Bud Chain
initiation
formation formation
Asexual Reproduction

Single parent gives rise to


offsprings

Vegetative
Budding Fragmentation Spore formation
propagation
Fragmentation

● Occurs in multicellular organisms


Parent
Spirogyra ● In Spirogyra, the body of the parent
organism breaks up into many fragments.

● Each fragment develops into an individual

Fragment 2
organism.
Fragment
1

Daughter Spirogyra are


formed from each fragments
Bryophyllum can reproduce by its

A Stem

B Leaves

C Roots

D Flower
Bryophyllum can reproduce by its

A Stem

B Leaves

C Roots

D Flower
Asexual Reproduction

Single parent gives rise to offsprings

Vegetative
Budding Fragmentation Spore formation
propagation
Spore formation

Spores

Sporangia

Hyphae
Spore Formation

● Spores are thick-walled resistant


structures produced by organisms
like ferns and mosses.

● They can survive in harsh,


unfavourable conditions.

● Under favourable conditions, they


Matured Spores land Spores
can germinate and grow into new
fern plant on soil start to plants.
grow
Don’t Try This at Home!

Take a potato from your


kitchen and try planting
it under the soil.
A spore-producing organism is

A Rose

B Bread mould

C Potato

D Ginger
A spore-producing organism is

A Rose

B Bread mould

C Potato

D Ginger
Homework

Flowers are not considered as


vegetative part of a plant.
Justify the statement.

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