Laboratory work №2

Checked by: Rakhim Aibat

2021, Almaty
Pre-Lab

1. Find voltage across resistors and current that passes through resistors by Mesh Analysis.
𝑅1 = 100Ω, 𝑅2 = 100Ω , 𝑅3 = 200Ω, 𝑅4 = 300Ω and 𝑉𝑠 = 15𝑉.

𝐼2 = 𝐼𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵 ; 𝐼3 = 𝐼𝐵 − 𝐼𝐶

𝐼𝐴 𝑅1 + (𝐼𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵 )𝑅2 = 𝑉

−(𝐼𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵 )𝑅2 + (𝐼𝐵 − 𝐼𝐶 )𝑅3 = 0

−(𝐼𝐵 − 𝐼𝐶 )𝑅3 + 𝐼𝐶 𝑅4 = 0

𝐼𝐴 (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ) − 𝐼𝐵 𝑅2 = 𝑉
{−𝐼𝐴 𝑅2 + 𝐼𝐵 (𝑅2 + 𝑅3 ) − 𝐼𝐶 𝑅3 = 0 →
−𝐼𝐵 𝑅3 + 𝐼𝐶 (𝑅3 + 𝑅4 ) = 0

𝐼𝐴 (100 + 100) − 𝐼𝐵 ∗ 100 = 15 2𝐼𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵 = 0.15

2𝐼𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵 = 0.15 33 3
{−𝐼𝐴 + 3𝐼𝐵 − 2𝐼𝐶 = 0 → 𝐼𝐴 = = 0.097𝐴; 𝐼𝐵 = = 0.044𝐴; 𝐼𝐶 = 0.0176𝐴
340 68
−2𝐼𝐵 + 5𝐼𝐶 = 0

𝐼2 = 𝐼𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵 = 0.053𝐴; 𝐼3 = 𝐼𝐵 − 𝐼𝐶 = 0.0264𝐴

𝑈1 = 𝐼𝐴 𝑅1 = 0.097 ∗ 100 = 9.7𝑉; 𝑈2 = 𝐼2 𝑅2 = 0.053 ∗ 100 = 5.3𝑉

𝑈3 = 𝐼3 𝑅3 = 0.0264 ∗ 200 = 5.28𝑉; 𝑈4 = 𝐼4 𝑅4 = 0.0176 ∗ 300 = 5.28𝑉

10 − 𝑉𝐴 𝑉𝐴 − 0 5
𝐼1 = ; 𝐼2 = ; 𝐼3 = = 0.5𝑚𝐴;
1000 2000 10000

𝑈1 = 𝑈2 = 𝑈3 = 𝐼1 𝑅1 = 𝐼2 𝑅2 = 5𝑉

5 5
𝐼1 = = 5𝑚𝐴; 𝐼2 = = 2.5𝑚𝐴
1000 2000
In-lab

1. Build circuit below on your breadboard. If you finish, ask instructor to check your circuit.
Connect your circuit to Elvis Evaluation Board, and get measurements. 𝑅1 = 100Ω, 𝑅2 =
100Ω , 𝑅3 = 200Ω, 𝑅4 = 300Ω and 𝑉𝑠 = 15𝑉.

𝑽𝑹 𝑽𝑹 𝑽𝑹 𝑽𝑹𝟒 𝑰𝑹 𝑰𝑹 𝑰𝑹 𝑰𝑹
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
9.706V 5.294V 5.294V 5.294V 0.097A 0.053A 0.026A 0.018A
2. Build circuit below on your breadboard. If you finish, ask instructor to check your circuit.
Connect your circuit to Elvis Evaluation Board, and get measurements. 𝑅1 = 1𝑘𝛺, 𝑅2 =
2𝑘𝛺, 𝑅3 = 10𝑘𝛺, 𝑉1 = 10𝑉 and 𝑉2 = 5𝑉.

𝑽𝑹 𝑽𝑹 𝑽𝑹 𝑰𝑹 𝑰𝑹𝟐 𝑰𝑹
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
5V 5V 5V 5mA 2.5mA 0.5mA
Post-Lab

1. Find all currents by Nodal&Mesh Analysis.

Nodal:

𝐼1 = 𝐼2 + 𝐼4 ; 𝐼4 + 𝐼5 = 𝐼3
5 − 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 − 0 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶 𝑉𝐶 − 0 10 − 𝑉𝐶
𝐼1 = ; 𝐼2 = ; 𝐼4 = ; 𝐼3 = ; 𝐼5 =
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅4 𝑅3 𝑅5
5 − 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 − 0 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶
= +
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅4
𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶 10 − 𝑉𝐶 𝑉𝐶 − 0
+ =
𝑅4 𝑅5 𝑅3
 5 − 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶
= +
{ 90 40 150 →
𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶 10 − 𝑉𝐶 𝑉𝐶
+ =
150 100 200

2020 5020
𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉 = 2.119𝑉; 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉 = 5,267𝑉
953 953
𝟓 − 𝟐, 𝟏𝟏𝟗 𝟐, 𝟏𝟏𝟗 𝟐, 𝟏𝟏𝟗 − 𝟓, 𝟐𝟔𝟕
𝑰𝟏 = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝑨; 𝑰𝟐 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟐𝟗𝑨; 𝑰𝟒 = = −𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝑨;
𝟗𝟎 𝟒𝟎 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝟓, 𝟐𝟔𝟕 𝟓𝟎 − 𝟓, 𝟐𝟔𝟕
𝑰𝟑 = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟔𝑨; 𝑰𝟓 = = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟒𝟕𝑨
𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
Mesh:

𝐼2 = 𝐼𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵 ; 𝐼3 = 𝐼𝐵 − 𝐼𝐶
𝐼𝐴 (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ) − 𝐼𝐵 𝑅2 − 𝑉2 = 0
𝐼𝐵 (𝑅2 + 𝑅4 + 𝑅3 ) − 𝐼𝐴 𝑅2 − 𝐼𝑐 𝑅3 = 0
𝐼𝐶 (𝑅3 + 𝑅5 ) − 𝐼𝐵 𝑅3 + 𝑉1 = 0
130𝐼𝐴 − 40𝐼𝐵 = 5
{390𝐼𝐵 − 40𝐼𝐴 − 200𝐼𝐶 = 0 → 𝐼𝐴 = 0,032𝐴; 𝐼𝐵 = −0,021𝐴; 𝐼𝐶 = −0,047𝐴
300𝐼𝐶 − 200𝐼𝐵 = −10
𝑰𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝑨; 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟑𝟐 + 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟓𝟑𝑨; 𝑰𝟑 = −𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟏 + 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟕 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟔𝑨
𝑰𝟒 = 𝑰𝑩 = −𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝑨; 𝑰𝟓 = −𝑰𝑪 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟕𝑨
 2. Find all currents by Nodal&Mesh Analysis.

Nodal:

𝑉1
𝐼1 = 𝐼2 + 𝐼4 ; 𝐼4 + 𝐼0 = 𝐼35 ; 𝐼35 =
𝑅35
𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 − 0 𝑉1 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐷
𝐼1 = ; 𝐼2 = ; 𝐼3 = 𝐼5 = ; 𝐼4 =
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅35 𝑅4
KCL B:
𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 − 0 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐷
= + ; 𝑉𝐴 = 5𝑉
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅4
17𝑉𝐵 − 4𝑉𝐷 = 25
KCL D:
𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐷 𝑉𝐷 − 0
+ 𝑉𝐷 = ; 𝑉𝐷 = 12𝑉
𝑅4 𝑅35
17𝑉𝐵 − 4 ∗ 12 = 25; 𝑉𝐵 = 4,29𝑉; 𝑉𝐷 = 12𝑉
𝟓 − 𝟒, 𝟐𝟗 𝟒, 𝟐𝟗 𝟏𝟐
𝑰𝟏 = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟕𝑨; 𝑰𝟐 = = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝑨; 𝑰𝟑𝟓 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝑨;
𝟒𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟎𝟎
 𝟒, 𝟐𝟗 − 𝟏𝟐
𝑰𝟒 = = −𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝟒𝑨
𝟓𝟎
Mesh:

𝐼𝐴 (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ) − 𝐼𝐵 𝑅2 − 5 = 0
𝐼𝐵 (𝑅2 + 𝑅4 ) − 𝐼𝐴 𝑅2 + 12 = 0
𝐼𝐶 (𝑅5 + 𝑅3 ) − 12 = 0
65𝐼𝐴 − 25𝐼𝐵 = 5 3 131
{75𝐼𝐵 − 25𝐼𝐴 = −12 → 𝐼𝐴 = = 0,0176𝐴; 𝐼𝐵 = − = −0,154𝐴; 𝐼𝐶 = 0,06𝐴
170 850
200𝐼𝐶 = 12
𝑰𝟏 = 𝑰𝑨 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟔𝑨; 𝑰𝟐 = 𝑰𝑨 − 𝑰𝑩 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟔 − −𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝟒 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟕𝑨
𝑰𝟑 = 𝑰𝟓 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟔𝑨; 𝑰𝟒 = −𝑰𝑩 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝟒𝑨
 CONCLUSION:
In this laboratory work we used Multisim. Due to Multisim, we could see how our
program work on simulation. In this laboratory work I use voltmeter and amperemeter
to get measurements. We have practiced how to find current and voltage using
Nodal&Mesh Analysis. We achieve our goals and correctly done this laboratory
work.