Maths Code 65 2 2
Maths Code 65 2 2
Maths Code 65 2 2
SET-2
SECTION A
Question number 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
0 1 3 5
Q.1. Find |AB|, if A and B 0 0 .
0 2
0 1 3 5
Ans. AB
0 2 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
AB 0
0 0
3x
Q.2. Differentiate e , with respect to x.
Ans. ye 3x
dy 1
e 3x 3
dx 2 3x
dy 3y
dx 2 3x
Q.3. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation
2
d2 y dy d2 y
y dx 2x 2
log 2
dx 2 dx
Ans. Degree = Not defined, order = 2
OR
A line passes through the point with position vector 2iˆ ˆj 4kˆ and is in the direction of the vector
ˆi ˆj 2kˆ . Find the equation of the line in cartesian form.
Ans.
mn
We know that
2 m2 n2 1
3 2 1
1
3
1
mn
3
1 1 1
D.C' s , ,
3 3 3
OR
Ans. a 2iˆ ˆj 4kˆ
b ˆi ˆj 2kˆ
r a b
2iˆ ˆj 4kˆ ˆi ˆj 2kˆ
x 2 y 1 z 4
Eq. of line in cartesian form
1 1 2
SECTION B
Question numbers 5 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
Q.5. Find : 3 2x x 2 dx
Ans. 3 2x x 2 dx
2 2
3 – 2x – x = – (x + 2x – 3)
2
= – (x + 2x + 1 – 4)
2 2
= –((x +1 ) – 2 )
2 2
= 2 – (x +1)
22 x 1 dx
2
3 2x x 2 dx =
22 x 1 dx
2
=
x 1 22 x 1
3 2x x 2 sin1 c
2 2 2
x 1 x 1
3 2x x 2 2 sin1 c
2 2
3 3 2 2 2
|A | = (p + 12p) – (6p + 8)
3 3
A p 12p 6p 8 p 12p 6p2 8
2 3
p 3
6p 2
12p 8 p 3
6p 12 8
2
p 2 p 2
3 3
3
p2 4
p
3
2
4 125
p2 4 5
2
p =9
p 3
Shortcut
n
An A
3
A 3 A 125
A 5
p 4 5
2
p2 9
p 3
Q.7. Examine whether the operation defined on R, the set of all real numbers, by a b a2 b2 is a
binary operation or not, and if it is a binary operation, find whether it is associative or not.
Ans. a R, b R,
a2 b2 R
a2 b2 R
is a binary operation.
a b a2 b2
a b c a2 b2 c
a2 b2 c 2
a b c a b2 c 2
a2 b2 c 2
a (b c ) = (a b) c.
It is associative
Q.8. If a 2, b 7 and a b 3iˆ 2jˆ 6kˆ , find the angle between a and b .
OR
Find the volume of a cuboid whose edges are given by 3iˆ 7ˆj 5kˆ , 5iˆ 7ˆj 3kˆ and 7iˆ 5ˆj 3kˆ .
9 4 36
2×7
7 1
27 2
or 30°
6
OR
Ans. a 3iˆ 7ˆj 5kˆ
b 5iˆ 7ˆj 3kˆ
c 7iˆ 5ˆj 3kˆ
3 7 5
Area of cuboid
= a. b c 5 7 3 = –3 (– 21 – 15) –7(15 + 21) + 5(25 – 49)
7 5 3
= – 3(–36) –7 (36) + 5(–24)
= 108 – 252 –120
= – 264
Since volume cannot be negative the so volume of cuboid is 264 cube unit
Q.9. A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting (i) 3 heads, (ii) at most 3 heads?
OR
Find the probability distribution of X, the number of heads in a simultaneous toss of two coins.
1 1
Ans. p q X = no. of heads
2 2
n=5
(i) p(x = 3) = 5 c 3 p3 q2
5
5! 1 120 1 10 5
3!2! 2 6 2 32 32 16
(ii) p x 3 1 p x 4 p x 5
1 – 5 c 4 p4 q 5 c 5p5 q0
5 5
5! 1 5! 1
1
4!1! 2 5!0! 2
5 1
1
32 32
6 3
1 1
32 16
13
16
Q.10. Find :
sin3 x cos3 x
sin2 x cos2 x dx
OR
Find :
x3
x 1 3
e x dx
x 1
3 3
1 2
e x 1 x 1 dx
x
2 3
e f x f ' x dx e f x c
x x
ex
= c
x 1
2
Q.11. If P(not A) = 0.7, P(B) = 0.7 and P(B/A) = 0.5, then find P(A/B).
P A B
Now, P(B/A) =
P(A)
P A B
0.5 P A B 0.15
0.3
dy
Q.12. Find the general solution of the differential equation ex y .
dx
dy
Ans. e x .e y
dx
dy
e x dx
ey
Integrate both sides
e dy e dx
y x
e y e x c
SECTION C
Question numbers 13 to 23 carry 4 marks each.
4 2
Q.13. Find the value of sin cos 1 tan1 .
5 3
4 2
Ans. sin cos 1 tan1
5 3
5 4+9
3 2
f
4 3
4 2 3 2
cos 1 tan1 tan1 tan1
5 3 4 3
3 2
= tan 4 3
1
1 3 2
4 3
98
= tan 12
1
12 6
12
1 17
= tan
6
289 + 36
17
d
6
17
sin tan1
6
17
=
325
2b a b a
a b c [Expanding along C1]
c a 2c a
a b c 2b a 2c a b a c a
a b c 4bc 2ab 2ca a2 bc ab ac a2
a b c 3bc 3ab 3ca
3 a b c ab bc ca .
Q.15. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,} as R ={(a,b): b = a + 1} is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive.
OR
Ans. R = {(a,b) : b = a + 1 }
Reflexive –
(a,a) R
a a 1
It is not reflexive relation
Symmetric : -
(a, b) R
b=a+1 …………..(1)
(b, a) R
a=b+ 1 …………..(2)
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by eq. (1) & (2)
(b, a) R
Transitive : -
(a, b) R
b=a+1 …………..(3)
(b,c) R
c=b+1 …………..(4)
add eq. (3) & (4)
b+c=a+b+2
c=a+2
( a,c) R
It is not transitive relation
OR
Ans. Consider an arbitrary element y of Y. By the definition of Y, y = 4x + 3, for some x in the domain N.
y 3 y 3
This shows that x . Define g : Y N by g y .
4 4
4x 3 3
Now, gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g 4x 3 x and
4
fog(y) = f(g(y)) f y 3 4 y 3 3 y 3 3 y. This shows that gof = IN and fog = IY, which implies
4 4
that f is invertible and g is the inverse of f.
dy 1
Q.16. If x 1 y y 1 x 0 and x y , Prove that .
x 1
2
dx
OR
y x dy
If(cosx) = (siny) , find .
dx
Ans. We have,
x 1 y y 1 x 0
x 1 y y 1 x
x 2 1 y y 2 1 x [On squaring both sides]
(x + y) (x – y) = –xy(x – y)
x + y = – xy x y
y(1 + x) = – x
x
y
1 x
dy 1 x .1 x 0 1
1 x
2
dx
dy 1
1 x
2
dx
OR
y x
Ans. Given (cosx) = (siny)
1 dy 1 dy
y. sin x loge sin x x .cos y. loge sin y
cos x dx siny dx
a a
Q.17. Prove that f x dx f a x dx
0 0
/ 2
x
and hence evaluate
0
sin x cos x
dx
a
Ans. Proof : f a x dx
0
Put a – x = t
–dx = dt
0 a
f t dt f t dt
a 0
a a
b b
f x dx f a x dx
0 0
a
f x dx
a
f x dt
/ 2
x
Let I
0
sin x cos x
dx …………(i)
/ 2 x
I 2 dx
0
sin x cos x
2 2
/ 2 x
I 2 dx …………(ii)
0
cos x sin x
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
/2 x x / 2
2 1
2I dx dx
0
sin x cos x 2 0 sin x cos x
/2
1
2I
2
x x
dx
0 2 tan 1 tan2
2 2
2 x 2 x
1 tan 1 tan
2 2
2 x x
/2 1 tan /2 sec 2
2 2
2I dx dx
2 0 x 2 x 2 0 2 x x
2 tan 1 tan tan 2 tan 1
2 2 2 2
Class-XII / (CBSE) | Mathematics
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x x
Let t.Then,d tan dt
tan
2 2
1 2 x 2dt
sec dx dt dx
2 2 x
sec 2
2
Also, x = 0 t = tan 0 = 0 and x = t tan 1.
2 4
1 1 1
2dt dt dt
2I 2
0 t 1 2
2 0 t 2t 1 0 t 2t 1
2 2
1
1 2 t 1
1
dt
2I . log
2
2
0 t 1
2
2 2 2 t 1 0
2 1 2 1 2 1
2I log1 log log log
2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
2
2 1
2
2I log log 2 1 log 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 1
2 2
2
I
2 2
log 2 1 .
x2 x 1
Q.18. Find x 2 x 2
1
dx
Ans. The integrand is a proper rational function. Decompose the rational function into partial fraction. Write
x2 x 1 A Bx C
2
x2 1 x2 2 x2 x 1
2 2
Therefore, x + x + 1 = A(x + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2)
2
Equating the coefficients of x , x and of constant term of both sides, we get A + B = 1, 2B + C = 1 and
3 2 1
A + 2C = 1. Solving these equations, we get A ,B and C
5 5 5
Thus, the integrand is given by
2 1
x
x2 x 1 3 3 1 2x 1
52 5 2
x 1 x 2 5 x 2
2
x 1 5 x 2 5 x 1
x2 x 1 3 dx 1 2x 1 1
Therefore, x 2
1 x 2
dx
5 x 2 5 x2 1
dx 2
5 x 1
dx
3 1 1
log x 2 log x 2 1 tan1 x C
5 5 5
Q.19. Solve the differential equation :
dy y
x y x tan
dx x
OR
dy x y cos x
Ans.
dx 1 sin x
dy x y cos x
dx 1 sin x 1 sin x
dy cos x x
y
dx 1 sin x 1 sin x
dy
Comparing with linear D.E form : py Q
dx
cos x x
P ,Q
1 sin x 1 sinx
cos x
1 sin x dx
Integrating factor, I.F. = e = e
pdx log (1+ sinx)
=e =e = 1+ sinx
General solution
y.( I.F.). Q.(I.F.) dx c
x
y.(1 +sinx)= 1 sin x . 1 sin x dx c
y. 1 sin x xdx c
x2
y. 1 sin x c
2
Q.20. The scalar product of the vector a ˆi ˆj kˆ with a unit vector along the sum of the vectors
b 2iˆ 4ˆj 5kˆ and c ˆi 2ˆj 3kˆ is equal to 1. Find the value of and hence find the unit vector
along b c .
ˆi ˆj kˆ .
2 ˆi 6ˆj 2kˆ
1
2 36 4
2
2 6 2 2
2
40
2
2
6 40
Squaring both side
6 2 40
2 2
2 12 36 2 4 4 40
8 8
1
2 ˆi 6ˆj 2kˆ 3iˆ 6ˆj 2kˆ 3iˆ 6 ˆj 2kˆ
Unit vector along b c is d = =
2 6 2 22
2
3 2 6 2 22 7
Q.23. Find the cartesian and vector equations of the plane passing through the points A(2,5,–3),B(–2,–3,5)
and C(5,3,–3).
Ans. Eq. of plane passing through 3 points
x x1 y y1 z z1 x2 y5 z3
x 2 x1 y 2 y1 z2 z1 0 4 8 8 0
x 3 x1 y 3 y1 z3 z1 3 2 0
16(x –2) –24(y – 5) + 32(z + 3) = 0 2(x –2) –3 (y – 5) + 4( z + 3) = 0
2x – 3y + 4z + 23 = 0
SECTION D
Question numbers 24 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
2
Q.24. Find the point on the curve y = 4x, which is nearest to the point (2, – 8).
Ans. Point (x1, y1) on curve
y12 4x1
x1 2 y1 8
2 2
D
D is always positive
2
y2
D 2 x 1 2 y1 8 1 2 y 1 8
2 2 2
4
dD2 y2 2y
2 1 2 1 2 y1 8
dy1 4 4
y1 y12 8 2y
1 16
4
y13 8y1 8y1 64
y13 64
dD2
0 y13 64
dy1
4
2
4x1 x1 4
Point is (4, – 4)
x
2 e2x dx as the limit of sums.
2
Q.25. Find
1
OR
Using integration, find the area of the triangular region whose sides have the equation y = 2x + 1,
y = 3x + 1 and x = 4.
x 2 e2x dx
2
Ans.
1
by definition
b
1
f x dx b a lim n f a f a h ........f a n 1 h
a
n
ba
Where, h
n
2 2x 3 1 2
Here a = 1, b = 3, f(x) = x + 2 + e h
n n
3
1 2 2 2 n 1
x
2 e2x dx 2 lim f 1 f 1 f 1 .......f 1
2
1
n n n n n
2
2 1
2 2 n 1
2 2 n 1
2 2 1
n
2 lim 1 2 e 1 2 e
2
n n
........ 1
n
2 e n
4 n 1
1 2 n 1
2
2
2
2
4
2
2 lim 1 1 ........ 1 2 2 .......... n times e2 e n ......e n
n n
n n
1 22 n 1 n 1 4 n 1
2
22 2 2
2 lim 1 1 2 2. ..........1 2.2 2n e e 2
.e 4/n
........e 2
.e n
n n
n n n 2
n
22 4 2 22 n 1 2. n 1
2
1 2 4
2 lim 1 1 1 ..........n times 2 2 ...... 2 ......
n n n n n 2
n n n
4 n 1
4
2n e2 1 e n ........... e n
1
22
2 lim n 2 1 2 3 ..... n 1
2 2 2 2.2
1. 1 e4/n
2
1 2 3 ...... n 1 2n e 1 e4/n
n
n n
n n
1 22 n 1 n 2n 1 4 n 1 n
2 lim n 2
1 e
2n e2
4
n n n 6 n 2 1 e 4/n
OR
Ans. The given lines are
y = 2x+ 1 ………………(1)
y = 3x +1 ………………(2)
z=4 ………………(3)
Subtracting (1) from Eq. (2) we get 0 = x
i.e. x=0
Putting x = 0 in Eq. (1) y = 1
Lines (2) and (1) intersect at A(0, 1)
Putting x = 4 in eq.(2)
y = 12 + 1 = 13.
The lines (2) and (3) intersect at B(4, 13)
Putting x = 4 in eq. (1)
y=8+1=9
Lines (1) and (2) intersect at C(4,9)
Area of ABC = Area of trapezium OLBA – Area of trapezium OLCA ………………(4)
0 0
1 3 4
Ans. A 2 1 2
5 1 1
A 1 24 12 11
adj A
A 1
A
T
1 8 3 1 1 2
adj A 1 19 14 8 19 6
2 6 5 3 14 5
1 1 2
1
A 8 19 6
1
11
3 14 5
The above system of simultaneous linear equations can be written in matrix form as
1 3 4 x 8
2 1 2 y 5
5 1 1 z 7
or, AX = B
1 3 4 x 8
where A 2 1 2 ,x y and B 5
5 1 1 z 7
Thus, the solution of the system of equations is given by
1 1 2 8
1
X A 1B 8 19 6 5
11
3 14 5 7
x 8 5 14 11 1
1 1
y 64 95 42 11 1
11 11
z 24 74 35 11 1
x = 1, y = 1 and z = 1.
OR
Q.27. A company produces two types of goods, and B, that require gold and silver. Each unit of type A
requires 3 g of silver and 1 g of gold while that of type B requires 1 g of silver and 2 g gold. The
company can use at the most 9 g of silver and 8 g gold. If each unit to type A brings a profit of 40 type
B
Class-XII / (CBSE) | Mathematics
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Ans.
Gold Silver Profit
A 1 3 40
B 2 1 50
8 9
Let’s consider x unit of A and y unit of B
x + 2y 8 x, y 0
3x + y 9
3x + y = 9
y (0, 9)
x + 2y = 8
(0, 4) (2, 3)
x + 2y = 8 × 3
3x + y = 9
3x + 6y = 24
3x + y = 9
– – –
5y = 15
y=3
x+6=8
x=2
Point Z = 40x + 50y
(8,0) 320
(2,3) 80 + 150 = 230
(0,9) 450
Maximum profit if x = 0, y = 9 z = 450
Q.28. There are three coins. One is a two – headed coin, another is a biased coin that comes up heads 75 %
of the time and the third is an unbiased coin. One of the three coins is chosen at random and tossed. If
it shows heads, what is the probability that it is the two – headed coin?
Ans.
1 1 100 1 75 1 50
P E1 P E2 P E3
3 3 100 3 100 3 100
100 100 100
P A1E1 1
100 100 75 50 225
75 4
P A1E1
100 9
Ans. Obtained plane is r. 9 ˆi 3ˆj kˆ 14
Now Required plane is parallel to above plane
So, DR. of req. plane are = 9, 3, –1
Hence required plane passing through (2,3,7) & parallel to r. 9 ˆi 3ˆj kˆ 14 is
9(x – 2) + 3(y –3) –1 (y – 7) = 0
9x – 18 + 3y – 9 – y + 7 = 0
9x + 3y – z = 20
Now two plane are 9x + 3y – z = 14 ………..(1)
9x + 3y – z = 20 ………..(2)
d2 d1 20 14
Distance b/w two parallel plane
a b c
2 2 2
92 32 12
6
= unit
91
OR
Ans. Eq. of line
x x1 y y1 z z1
x 2 x1 y 2 y1 z2 z1
x 2 y 1 z 2
5 2 3 1 4 2
x 2 y 1 z 2
3 4 2
Eq. of plane
x x 1 y y1 z z1
x 2 x1 y 2 y1 z 2 z1
x 3 x1 y 3 y1 z3 z1