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    Heartbeat Counter

    Uploaded by

    Jalal Jolan
    This circuit uses a 555 timer IC, LM358 comparator IC, and two CD4033 ICs to create a 2-digit digital object counter. The counter uses an IR sensor to detect objects passing and increments the 7-segment LED display. When an object interrupts the IR beam, the comparator outputs a pulse to trigger the 555 timer. The timer then sends a pulse to the CD4033 ICs to increment the display by one count. The circuit provides a simple way to automatically count objects or people passing without a microcontroller.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Heartbeat Counter

    Uploaded by

    Jalal Jolan
    21 views7 pages
    This circuit uses a 555 timer IC, LM358 comparator IC, and two CD4033 ICs to create a 2-digit digital object counter. The counter uses an IR sensor to detect objects passing and increments the 7-segment LED display. When an object interrupts the IR beam, the comparator outputs a pulse to trigger the 555 timer. The timer then sends a pulse to the CD4033 ICs to increment the display by one count. The circuit provides a simple way to automatically count objects or people passing without a microcontroller.

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    Heartbeat counter

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    This circuit uses a 555 timer IC, LM358 comparator IC, and two CD4033 ICs to create a 2-digit digital object counter. The counter uses an IR sensor to detect objects passing and increments the 7-segment LED display. When an object interrupts the IR beam, the comparator outputs a pulse to trigger the 555 timer. The timer then sends a pulse to the CD4033 ICs to increment the display by one count. The circuit provides a simple way to automatically count objects or people passing without a microcontroller.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views7 pages

    Heartbeat Counter

    Uploaded by

    Jalal Jolan
    This circuit uses a 555 timer IC, LM358 comparator IC, and two CD4033 ICs to create a 2-digit digital object counter. The counter uses an IR sensor to detect objects passing and increments the 7-segment LED display. When an object interrupts the IR beam, the comparator outputs a pulse to trigger the 555 timer. The timer then sends a pulse to the CD4033 ICs to increment the display by one count. The circuit provides a simple way to automatically count objects or people passing without a microcontroller.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    2 Digit Digital Object Counter

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    2 Digit Digital object counter

    Here is the circuit Diagram Of the Door Entry Person Counter project, This object
    counter circuit is used as a Digital Object Counter using a Two Digit Seven
    Segment LED Display.
    This can also be called People or Object counter Circuit diagram using IC
    555 and IC 4033 or Digital IR Counter to Count Door Entries.
    Here 4 IC used 0ne Comparator LM358, One Timer ic LM555, Two Ripple Counter
    IC 4033
    This can be used at door for counting the no. of person, no. of products etc that is
    entering into any room/office through a dedicated path or particular Door.
    Operation is Done using Interruption Of the IR light Between Photodiode and IR
    LED. IR LED Emits Infrared ray which is incident on Photodiode. When this light
    interrupted by any person or object .
    Explanation

    Must Read Autotomatic Light Operated Switch Circuit

    Object counters or product counters are important applications used in


    industries, shopping malls, etc. They count objects or products automatically
    and so reduce human efforts. In this project, I am introducing a simple object
    counter circuit without using any microcontroller.
    Two 7 Segment Decoder ic CD4033 is used for showing the numeric value
    through two 7 segment LED display. two common cathode seven segment
    display units are connected with 7 segment decoder IC. A 555 timer IC is
    used to generate a pulse for triggering the seven-segment decoder
    (CD4033). 555 timer IC is configured in a mono-stable mode for
    generating pulse.
    The input signal From IR sensor is compared by the Comparator IC LM358
    Which is used to compare the input signal to which is high or Low. And
    according to input signal of the non-inverting pin of comparator after
    comparing with V(ref) ie inverting input.
    If Vin <V ref then output is High(+)
    IfVin > V ref then output is Low(-) .
    When Output is low of comparator then Timer 555 is triggered through the
    negative pulse of comparator output is given on pin no 2 of 555 ic.
    For more Detail About comparator working please click here which is
    described in another project. Door Security Alarm System
    IR LED– IR LED is a Type of LED That Emits Infrared Light and infrared light
    is not visible by Human Eye. This IR Ight/radiation activates the
    PHOTODIODE.
    PHOTODIODE– A photodiode is a PN-junction diode that consumes light
    energy to produce an electric current. These diodes are particularly
    designed to work in reverse bias condition, it means that the P-side of the
    photodiode is associated with the negative terminal of the battery and the n-
    side is connected to the positive terminal of the battery. When light falls on
    the diode it changes light into electric current.

    When photons of energy greater than 1.1 eV hit the diode, electron-hole
    pairs are created. The intensity of photon absorption depends on the energy
    of photons – the lower the energy of photons, the deeper the absorption is.
    This process is known as the inner photoelectric effect.
    CD4033– CD4033B consist of a 5-stage Johnson decade counter and an
    output decoder which converts the Johnson code to a 7-segment decoded
    output for driving one stage in a numerical display. It converts the input into
    numeric display which can be seen on 7 segment display or with the help of
    LEDs. This IC is widely used in 7 Segment decimal display circuits,
    Frequency division 7 segment displays, Clocks, Timers etc.
    The clock input of CD 4033 is highly sensitive and can detect the e.m.f from
    the atmosphere or the static charge from the fingertip. It has 7 decoded
    outputs. A High pulse in the Reset pin clears the counter to its zero count.
    The Counter advances one by one with each positive Clock signal in its
    input when the clock inhibit pin is held low. When the Clock inhibit pin gets
    a high pulse, the Counter advancement will be inhibited. To ensure proper
    counting sequence, an Anti clock gating is provided in the Johnson
    counter. The Carry out pin signal completes one cycle for every 10
    clock input cycles and this pin is used for cascading more ICs. The 7
    decoded outputs a to g illuminates the proper segments of the 7 segment
    display to represents the digits 0 to 9.
    Ripple blanking makes only one Zero to be displayed while all other Zeros
    remains blanked in multi-segment displays. For this, the IC has a Ripple
    blank input (RB In ) pin 3 and Ripple blank Output ( RB Out) pin 4.
    For example in a Calculator, there are normally 8 displays. But it
    shows only one 0 and not 00000000.If the Ripple blank input is activated,
    the first chip will send a blanking signal to the RB In of the second chip to
    blank the display. The second chip will send the signal to the third chip and
    so on. For example to show the number 4012 in an 8 segment display, the
    chips will attempt to display 00004012. If Ripple blanking is activated, the
    first four chips will blank the four zeros and the 4th chip will not send a
    blanking signal to the blanking input of 5th chip. So the digit 4012 will be
    displayed. This is called Ripple blanking and it improves the readability of
    the display and is the most common feature of calculators.
    Lamp test ( Strobe) pin 14
    It is used to test whether all the segments of the display are working or not.
    This pin is active low at logic level 1.To enable the lamp test feature;
    momentarily bring the pin14 to ground. This will illuminate all the segments
    of the 7 segment display.It should be connected to ground in normal
    operation.
    Carry out pin 5
    The Carryout pin signal completes one cycle for every 10 clock input cycles
    and this pin is used for cascading more ICs.
    Clock Inhibit pin 2
    The counter advances one by one with each positive clock signal in its input
    when the clock inhibit pin is held low. When the clock inhibit pin gets a high
    pulse, the counter advancement will be inhibited.
    Download CD4033B Datasheet

    The 7-segment display consists of seven LEDs (hence its name) arranged
    in a rectangular fashion as shown. Each of the seven LEDs is called a
    segment because when illuminated the segment forms part of a numerical
    digit (both Decimal and Hex) to be displayed. An additional 8th LED is
    sometimes used within the same package thus allowing the indication of a
    decimal point, (DP) when two or more 7-segment displays are connected
    together to display numbers greater than ten.
    Each one of the seven LEDs in the display is given a positional segment
    with one of its connection pins being brought straight out of the rectangular
    plastic package. These individually LED pins are labeled from a through
    to g representing each individual LED. The other LED pins are connected
    together and wired to form a common pin.
    The displays common pin is generally used to identify which type of 7-
    segment display it is. As each LED has two connecting pins, one called the
    “Anode” and the other called the “Cathode”, there are therefore two types of
    LED 7-segment display called: Common Cathode (CC) and Common
    Anode (CA).
    Must Read Remote Controlled Switch For ON OFF Appliance

    Components
    IC
    LM358 IC – 1
    555 timer IC -1
    Resistor
    150 Ohm – 2
    CD4033 -2
    10K resistor -2
    100K resistor -1
    10K POT -1
    Other
    100uF capacitor -1
    0.1uf capacitor – 1
    IR sensors-1
    LED -1
    Common Cathode 7-Segment Display (Two-digit)-1 Or One digit- 2

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