RESISTIVE NETWORK ANALYSIS

2/2022
Dr. Sompob Polmai
 Contents
• Network Analysis
• The Node Voltage Method
• The Mesh Current Method
• Node and Mesh Analysis with Controlled Sources
• The Principle of Superposition
• One-port networks and Equivalent circuits
• Maximum Power Transfer
The Node Voltage Method

v IR
=

ncb a ne oon
k 2 inb
t

& no in t
12 1 i, 0
+ - =

i, i2 i 0
=
- -

iz 0
-ni-iz
- =

insu
 >

-
↑ osic bec

fut
on a

in t

3.2 3.31851=
+
 0

Ohm’s Law
~o

Yet
3.2

KCL
3.3

new
We
N
↑

[G][V ] = [ I ]
I

System of linear equation

 [G][V ] = [ I ]
Serenewalnov
+her - inw

~anclub eve Dr
Independent
node
source
a
current

12) vs
avin-airts,r+
ra 1
+
-
=

R2
-

0 12ix(b,0
+

no de b

(**) (): (t
a +

3)b
-

+ 0
=
Example 1 [frts)
at
t-td)()=
stu (_Efzs
-
was
or
Noche 1,2

mode I
- noc 2

It
-

nice 3
 1 1 1 1 1
( + + )v1 + (− − )v2 = 10m (1)
1k 2k 10k 2k 10k
1 1 1 1 1
(− − )v1 + ( + + )v2 = −50m (2)
2k 10k 2k 10k 2k

(10 + 5 + 1)v1 + (−5 − 1)v2 = 100 (1)

(−5 − 1)v1 + (5 + 1 + 5)v2 = −500 (2)
16v1 − 6v2 = 100 (1)
−6v1 + 11v2 = −500 (2)

16 −6  v1   100 

 −6 11  v  =  −500
  2  
−1
 v1  16 −6  100   0.078571 0.042857  100   −13.571
v  =  −6 11   −500 = 0.042857 0.11429   −500 =  −52.857
 2         
is r noche 1,
 Cramer’s Rule
Determinant of 2x2 Matrix System of linear equation

Determinant of 3x3 Matrix

 Matlab Command
>> G=[16 -6; -6 11]
G=
16 -6
-6 11
>> I=[100; -500]
I=
100
-500
>> V=inv(G)*I
V=
-13.571
-52.857
 Matlab Command
>>R1=1e3;R2=2e3;R3=10e3;R4=2e3;
>>I1=10e-3;I2=50e-3;
>>G=[(1/R1+1/R2+1/R3) -(1/R2+1/R3);-(1/R2+1/R3) (1/R2+1/R3+1/R4)];
>>I=[I1;-I2];
V=inv(G)*I
V=
-13.571
-52.857
 Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources
mode a

• One of the node voltages ⑧ ⑧ ⑧

is known already!
• Thus, only two nodal
equations will be needed,
at nodes b and c: ⑧
Example 2

variable Ve, V2, Va

V vz
=
+
V

moder,
(2) r v2 I
5
- I
+ - - =

modeve
(z) 2*
i

vz
-
2
- =

mode vs
(, ) Y
= I 3
v
-
-

2
3(t )vz (, in)v
+
+ + + -

(+)Y 0
=
THE MESH CURRENT METHOD
The complete expression for mesh 1 is

The complete expression for mesh 2 is

Combining the equations for the two meshes, we obtain

the following system
of equations:

[ R][ I ] = [V ]
Example 3
based on the assumed directions of the mesh
currents. From Figure 3.16, we write the
mesh equations:
Example 4
 Mesh Analysis with Current Sources

KVL around mesh 1

KVL around mesh 2

The system of equations We can solve to obtain

and
THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION
Zeroing Voltage and Current Sources
Example 5
ONE-PORT NETWORKS AND
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS

One-port network
Thévenin and Norton Equivalent
Circuits

Thévenin theorem
Thévenin and Norton Equivalent
Circuits

Norton theorem
Determination of Norton or Thevenin
Equivalent Resistance
Example 6
Example 7
Example 8
Example 9
MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER

In order to transfer maximum

power to a load, the equivalent
source and load resistances
must be matched, that is, equal
to each other.