KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah S.W.T Yang Maha Esa karena
dengan rahmat, karunia, serta taufik dan hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan buku
modul “ Basic Speaking” ini dengan baik meskipun masih jauh dari kata sempurna.
Penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak yang berpartisipasi dalam
pembuatan buku ini.
Penulis sangat berharap buku ini dapat berguna dalam rangka menambah wawasan
serta pengetahuan kita semua mengenai bahasa Inggris. Penulis juga menyadari
sepenuhnya bahwa di dalam buku ini terdapat kekurangan dan jauh dari kata sempurna.
Oleh sebab itu, penulis berharap adanya kritik, saran dan usulan demi perbaikan buku
yang akan penulis susun di masa mendatang, mengingat tidak ada sesuatu yang sempurna
tanpa saran yang membangun.
Semoga buku sederhana ini dapat dipahami bagi siapapun yang membacanya.
Sekiranya buku yang telah disusun ini dapat berguna bagi penulis sendiri maupun orang
yang membacanya. Sebelumnya penulis mohon maaf apabila terdapat kesalahan kata-
kata yang kurang berkenan dan kami memohon kritik dan saran yang membangun dari
pembaca demi perbaikan buku ini di waktu yang akan datang.

Pare, 25 Agustus 2023

Penulis
SPEAKING
CLASS

Compilied by
Linguans Team
 Meeting
 Greeting
o Formal
Expressions Responses UK USA
Good morning (selamat pagi) Good morning 00.01-12.00 00.01-11.00
Good noon/day (selamat siang) Good noon -------------- 11.00-02.00
Good afternoon (selamat sore) Good afternoon 12.00-05.00 02.00-05.00
Good evening (selamat petang) Good evening 05.00-12.00 05.00-12.00

o Informal
 Morning, Susan
 Hallo….
 Hi….
 Hallo everybody…

 Asking someone condition

o Formal
Expressions Responses
How do you do? How do you do?
How are you? I am fine, thanks, how about you?
It‟s nice to meet you Nice to meet you too
Pleased to meet you Please to meet you too
How have you been? I have been doing well

o Informal
How are you doing? Very well, thanks
How are you getting on? Not too bad
How‟s life? Everything‟s under control
What‟s cooking? Okay / great / wonderful
How’s it going? Not bad
What’s up?, I‟m good
How’s everything ? Everything‟s okay
How are things? Everything‟s alright
 How’s life? Very well
How’s your day been? It‟s been good
How’s your day going? It‟s going really well
Good to see you Good to see you
Nice to see you Nice to see you too
Long time no see Long time no see you too
It’s been a while Yes, I haven‟t seen you for age

Slang English Greetings

Expressions Responses
Yo! Yo!
Are you OK? Okay
You alright? Right
Alright mate? Yeah
Howdy! Good
G’day mate! Thx
Hiya! Sup!
Sup?

 Leaving someone
Good bye Ok
Bye-bye Bye
See you later See you
Cheerio Cheerio
Dialogue

Rian : Good morning Pedro, how are you?

Pedro : very well thank you. How are you?

Rian : fine. Thanks.

Pedro : by the way, do you have program for tonight?

Rian : oh, no. I don‟t have. What‟s up?

Pedro : I just invite you to dinner.

Rian : well Pedro.

Pedro : by the way, how about your brother condition? Is he ok?

Rian : oh, ya, fine. And how about your daughter?

Pedro : ya… she is ok. Sorry Rian, I have to go home soon.

Rian : ok I‟m in hurry too.

Pedro : bye Rian. See you tonight.

Rian : ok. bye

 Introduction
 Introduce yourself
Formal
 I‟d like to introduce myself. My name is Black Smith
 May I introduce myself? I‟m Black Smith
 Let me introduce myself, my name is Black Smith
Informal
 I don‟t think you know me. My name‟s Black
 Hi, I‟m Black
 Have we met before? I‟m Black

Good morning
Excuse me, here I would like to introduce myself. My name is Lala. Just call me Lala. I
was born in Bandung, 23rd April 1995. Now I have been studying at Darussalam
Indonesia. I am the fourth class. My hobby is reading and watching. My dream is a
lecturer. Ok. That‟s all my introduction. Thank you.

 Introduce other people

Formal
 I would like to introduce you to miss / mr ….
 May I introduce you to..
Informal
 Hi / hallo my friend… he is Mike. Mike, he is Adam…
 Mike, have you met Adam before?
 Hi mike.. see/meet/this is Adam, Leo, and see/meet/this is John
 Have you two met each other?

Leo : good morning Mr. Adam

Adam : good morning Mr. Leo
Leo : I would like to introduce you to my friend, Mr. Adam, see Mr. A, B, and see
Mr. C.
Adam : how do you do?
A,B,C : how do you do?
 Alphabet
A /eɪ/ E /i:/ I /aɪ/ M /em/ Q /kjuː/ U /juː/ Y /waɪ/
B /biː/ F /ef/ J /dʒeɪ/ N /en/ R /ɑː/ V /viː/ Z /zed/ ziː/
C /si:/ G /dʒiː/ K /keɪ/ O /oʊ/ S /es/ W /ˈdʌbljuː/
D /di:/ H /eɪtʃ/ L /el/ P /piː/ T /tiː/ X /eks/

Dialogue
Dina : good morning
Ve : good morning
Dina : your name, please!
Ve : Vera Lorenz
Dina : I beg your pardon
Ve : Vera Lorenz
Dina : can you spell it, please!
Ve : V-E-R-A L-O-R-E-N-Z-O
Dina : yes
Ve : thanks so much
Dina : you are welcome

Spelling word and abbreviation

Government G-O-V-E-R-N-M-E-N-T
English E-N-G-L-I-S-H
Justice J-U-C-T-I-C-E
Excellent E-X-C-E-L-L-E-N-T
Together T-O-G-E-T-H-E-R
CIMB C-I-M-B
FBI F-B-I
USA U-S-A
BNI B-N-I
 Number 1
 Cardinal Number (bilangan asli)
1 = one 11 = eleven 21 = twenty one
2 = two 12 = twelve 22 = twenty two
3 = three 13 = thirteen 23 = twenty three
4 = four 14 = fourteen 24 = twenty four
5 = five 15 = fifteen 25 = twenty five
6 = six 20 = twenty 100 = one hundred
7 = seven 30 = thirty 1000 = one thousand
8 = eight 40 = forty 1.000.000 = one million
9 = nine 50 = fifty 1.000.000.000 = one billion
10= ten 90 = ninety 1.000.000.000.000 = one trillion

Funsi : - Untuk menghitung uang

- Penyebutan nomor telephone
- Plat kendaraan dan lainnya

 Ordinal Number (bilangan bertingkat)

1st = first 11th = eleventh 24th = twenty–fourth
2nd = second 12th = twelfth 30th = thirtieth
3rd = third 13th = thirteenth 40th = fourtieth
4th = fourth 14th = fourteenth 50th = fiftieth
5th = fifth 15th = fifteenth 100th = one hundredth
6th = sixth 19th = nineteenth
7th = seventh 20th = twentieth I am on the third floor
8th = eighth 21st = twenty–first
th
9 = ninth 22 nd
= twenty –second She is the fifth child
th rd
10 = tenth 23 = twenty –third You got the first winner
 Number 2

 Multiplicative Number (bilangan keseringan)

Once = satu kali
Twice = dua kali
I pray five times every day
Thrice (three times)= tiga kali
She eats twice a day
Four times = empat kali
You sleep on and on
Five times = lima kali
He makes me mad many times
Many times = berkali–kali
Often = sering
On and on = terus–menerus
Frequently = sering
Seldom = jarang
Rarely = jarang

 Fraction Number (bilangan pecahan)

½ = one – second (a half) Cardinal (and) Cardinal
Ordinal
2/3 = two – third (two per third)
¼ = one – fourth (a quearter)
7 3/5 = seven and three – fifth
5½ = five and one – second (a half)

 Decimal
1.3 = one point three
34.67 = thirty four point six seven
 Days and Months

ϛ Days
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

Sunday : minggu
Monday : senin What day is today?
Tuesday : selasa What day is tomorrow?
Wednesday : rabu What day was yesterday?
Thursday : kamis What day is two days later?
Friday : jum‟at What day was two days ago?
Saturday : sabtu

ϛ Months
January February March April
May June July August
September October November December

What month is this month?

What month is next month?
What month was last month?
What month is after next month?
What month was before last month?
 Telling Time

Past : lebih/lewat 12
To : kurang
01-29
O‟clock : tepat
A half : setengah (30 menit) 9 to past 3
A quarter : seperempat (15/45 menit)
Hour : jam 31-59 .
Minute : menit
Second : detik 6
Sharp : pas/persis
A.M. : Ante Meridiem (started from 00.01 – 12.00)
P.M. : Post Meridiem (started from 12.01 – 00.00)

British USA
What time is it? What is the time?
05.20 = it‟s at twenty past five 05.20 = it‟s at five twenty
07.30 = it‟s at a half past seven 07.30 = it‟s at seven thirty
07.30 = it‟s at a half to eight 02.15 = it‟s at two fifteen
02.15 = it‟s at a quarter past two 09.45 = it‟s at ten forty five
09.45 = it‟s at a quarter to ten
 Daily Activity
I would like to tell you about my daily activity every day

Time Activity
04.00 I usually wake up and get up. I tidy up my room before I go to bath
room to brush my teeth and take wudlu. I pray subuh at 04.30 and
recite Al- Qur‟an.
05.00 I take a bath. Then I prepare my book and have breakfast before
going to school
06.00 I go to school by bicycle with my friend. I study at school from
07.00 to 02.00.
02.00 I go home. At the time I usually watch TV while reading lesson
book. Sometimes I help my mother to cook rice, sweep the floor,
and mop.
05.00 I take a bath. After taking a bath I wait for maghrib with my mother
while chating in the leaving room
06.00 I go to Masjid to pray maghrib. After praying I usually recite Al-
Qur‟an there while waiting for praying isya.
07.00 I go home. I have dinner with my family and watching TV
together.
09.00 I brush up my lesson before I go to bed.
10.00 I go to bath room to brush my teeth. After that I go to bed.

That‟s all my daily activity. Thank you so much for your nice attention.
Wassalammu‟alaikum….
 Season and Weather

 Season  Question time!

 Spring  What is the hottest season?
 Summer  What is the coldest season?
 Autumn  Which one do you like
 Winter between hot and cold weather?
Why?
 What‟s your favorite season?
 Weather Why?
 It‟s raining  What month does the season
 It‟s snowing exist?
 It‟s freezing  How‟s the condition in
 It‟s foggy summer?
 It‟s cloudy  What activity can you do in
 It‟s sunny summer?
 It‟s windy  What is the benefit of summer
 It‟s beautiful for human?
 It‟s bad  What season do you dislike?
 It‟s warm Why ?
 It‟s cold
 Describing Person

 Hello friends, Good morning

 I‟m Lisha, here I‟m going to describe a person…
 Hi guys, standing in front of you all, I wanna describe a person…
 Hi, let me describe a person to you…

E.g :

She is my best friend, Her name is

Lisha. She has long and blonde hair, she is
taller than me and has brown eyes. She has a
pointed nose, chubby cheek and white skin.
Her body is quite thin and She has a dream
to be model as like her favorite idol.
 Describing Thing

 Size : big. Small. Little.huge.middle

 Shape : round,oval, rectangular, square
 Color. : Red,yellow,blue, green
 Material : wooden, metal, iron, paper
 Opinion. : beautiful, wonderful, expensive, cheap

What colos is it? What size is your shirt?

What color is your bag? What does it look like?
What shape is the table? What's it made of?
How big is his house? How much does it weight?

My New Bag
I got a new bag from my grandma on my birthday, it's small unique plastic
handbag, it has red flowery color with 2 pocket in front, it's so large that I can put
everything inside, I think it's very expensive, my grandma was just coming from
Singapore and bought that bag for me.
 About Like and Dislike
Expression Response
 Which do you prefer?  I prefer ice cream
(.....ice cream or Candy? ) Actually I don't like both, I prefer
 Do you like (....apples?)  Yogurt
Yes I love them
That's not for me

 Have no taste or color blind?  Have no taste

Why?
 What are your all-time  Maleficent
favorite TV program or
show?
 What are your favorite kinds
 I like Koran food, I'm addicted to
of food?
it

DIALOGUE
Bagas : do you like folk music, ana?
Ana : I'm not a big fan of it, do you?
Bagas : yes, I'm crazy about it, Kumar basnet
Is my favorite singer, what kind of
Music do you like?
Ana. : Well, I like pop music a lot
Bagas : really? Who's your favorite singer?
Ana. : Sugam pokhrel, how about you?
Do you like him?
Bagas : he's cool, but I'm fond of nima rumba
Ana : do you like playing football?
Bagas : yes, I really into it , what about you?
Ana. : Well, I'm not into playing football but
I like watching it on TV
Bagas : that's interesting, so besides that
What do you like to do in your free
Time?
Ana. : I'm fond of meeting new people, I
Also enjoy gardening and cooking
Bagas : cooking? I can't stand it
Ana : what about gardening?
Bagas : well, it's to my liking, it's fun, do you
Like meatballs?
Ana. : To be honest I don't like it , I prefer
Fried rice
Bagas : I also like , but I prefer meatballs
 Direction

Questions about directions

 Can you please tell me how I can get to Oxford Street?
 Where is the nearest supermarket?
 I'm trying to get to Downing Street.
 How do I get to the office?
 Where is Mc Donald can you tell me please?

Giving directions
 Go straight on till you see the hospital then turn left.
 Take the second road on the left and you will see the hospital straight
ahead
 Turn back, you have gone past the turning.
 Turn right at the end of the road and my house is number 67.
 Cross the junction and keep going for about 1 mile. The hospital is
opposite the railway station.
Let’s practice!!!
 House Description

 Hi everyone, I am going to describe about my house.

I have a small beautiful house. It is all white and the original brown of
wood. My family and I love white, so we decided to paint the wall all white.
However, we let the door and all the wood material stay origin. It looks classic.
When we enter the house, we can see our small living room in front. There are
two bedrooms in it. Next to the living room is my parents room. Behind the living
room, there is kitchen. Beside the kitchen, there is bathroom, it is just a simple
bathroom but we have complete tools in it, we have bathtub, shower, toilet, and
others.
Beside the bathroom, there is second bedroom. It is my room and my
brother's. We decorated our own bedroom. I have a medium bed with white bed
linen and a classic quilt made by my late grandmother. That‟s all about my
beloved house, thank you.
 Procedure Text 1

 How to Make an Omelette

Ingredients:
1. Two eggs
2. Onions
3. Garlics
4. Chilli (if you like spicy)
5. Salt
6. Vegetable oil

Steps:
1. Firstly, cut into pieces the garlic, onions, and chilli
2. Second, break the egg into a bowl
3. Third, put the garlics, onions, chilli, and salt into the bowl
4. Then, mix them gradually
5. The next step, heat a frying pan
6. After that, pour the dough into the frying pan, wait until it looks yellowish
7. Next, lift using spatula and put it in a plate
8. finally, omlette is ready to serve
 Procedure Text 2

„‟HOW TO DO SOMETHING‟‟
The purpose of a procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or make
something through a sequence of actions or steps. In this passage is going to
specifically tell about how to do something.
Generic Structure of Procedure Text
Goal: provides information about the intent and purpose of the procedure and
predicts a conclusion. (provides information about the purpose and objectives of
the procedure and predicts a conclusion)
Materials: contains a list of materials or materials needed to perform a procedure
or steps. (contains a list of materials or materials needed to carry out a procedure
or steps)
Steps: a sequential list of instructions/activities to achieve a goal in the correct
sequence of steps. (list the sequence of instructions / activities to reach the
destination in the correct sequence of steps)
  How to do sport well

How to keep you body healthy when do exercise :

1. Make sure that our body in the good condition

2. After that wearing tracksuits

3. And then do warming up sports before do the exercise in the field or under the
sun.

4. Drink a lot of water

5. Do breathing properly or cooling down