PAGE NO 7S

DATE
Und3

Tee =) Tainmissian Cantral Pratacal

TtenetProtcal

aleine hu to establish and maintaina neter Cszera

thrayeh uhich appicahian 2agrama Can erchangk data
uth the indemet

ach otaer

In TelIe atacal theiy ae S ayer.

Dhysicaddataliak netwarktranslayt andanheatn

The ca2picalian layeyin Te?lT? isIS the Can bins

Ot of lessian Layey end preseniadian layer and fasd
applicaion layex Ot the OsI Model

Tee/rD Can he LAN MAN)

letecrk

N Jhe dajm o? Te?/rR mode is Prant on

no ! 3o
 PAGE NO.: 76
DATE:

Netork Layer'
Netusrk layer oi' TeRre Bunlort the
TR(Intenetratacet)IR Cantainb

) ARP (Aadres Resaladina Ratcal

2) RARP (Reverse Addcess Resalotian pratstal
3) JhM? (Tatecnet guaup es5age Dratacal
Tudenet Contal message Batacal
T (Tndeenetuark lrataa)
iSthe. tranimssian machanism USed hy
the TRT? an Une licable and
Camection less dlaagram pxshal cith best aîlerts
dle liveey &eruice.
The texs best alerd Ahet TR Dravicdes
no
checlking ar drakin
For the Yeliablity Te must be paivca t
deliable pratacal 3uch as Tce.

ckeh in the Tp Layer are Called

dangars AA datasam is a Uaiahle lenatta Packed
elao
hsso36
tht
Cansitfing
headey
heacder and
byBes Gn Cndain ta
 PAGE NO.: 77
DATE:

Cnd alelivexy
20- 6ss36 bytes

Header Data

VER HéEN Sexvee tyee

4bytes Hbyte

bites
Time Protoco! IHeade checlaum1G b s
8bits

SouYce IP Addresy
Destinadon Addrey

bxie lescilian ai each

hela

Ihis. Sildeliae the

The Cuxxent exsianis then the
binany Wee

2) Header length( HLENJ Ihis ield cleine

the ltngth the header mulliply of
bds.
Ihe inimm Valueis andl
 PAGE NO.

DATE:

3) &emce Typei
Ihislddeaine the H) the
aladagrann Shauld be handtd

A) Tadal Lennth'
Tis ield deline Ahe tatal leasth

he in th clecd th

) Exagnndadaneo d :
Painter
that Sbaj the oset a the datan the
vegmended ).
) Time to livel
This tield lene the nnber
hoes dadagram Can tauel bele it
1S. discade

Protocol
hisield cdesine cuhich ue2er layer
Pstacal clada aYe enculsaled in he dadaqam
 PAGE NO.
DATE:

lo HeaderChec<suml
Ihis is asbid header checle Sue
erYoY in the -datagam header.

I) ttder Buuxte AddreMa

Ihi's eld. deshine he

12) etlnadian Addve'

nal clestinadian the cadnsam
I3) ap4bni
Thi iald moye tuncdianaly
the Tt Can Cary
Dadgam
Aialde that CatalYaunting Hngmagtme
and aligrignd
TR Contang 4 lrotocal

) ARe Addres Yealutan Prataa

The ARR assaeiader addreu cuthn
the physical addres
Node when isindenet acddxeys
 PAGE NO.: &o
DATE:

) RARP CRevere Aave Resslud'on protacal)

The RARP laA hast aiscaue HS
indem adde shen4s s Kaaws anly1
?hysicad adakes
3) Teee ( Tademet ContL mesage
prtocal
The Teme isa 0nachanism used by Couse
Cnoa toSend noiloadion
rablem back d the Bender cataguan
Usecd test
Ljethe Y
adestinadian is
eachble cund Yes2unclng
i4 also hanley both Contral
bud
and eaY
mesag main tuncion
roblemn not Comect them
4) TamMe( Tadernet Chvaup Message xatacal
lheTaMI? has heen lesgnd to help a
MH'tasÁe Youter ndendy the bast
LAN 4 thad
Mult Cast
Compusn al the
 PAOE NO : g1
DATE

+Trnnar Laytv'
Ikanspart layen is KcQresendsd by tust
pratacalL
(Transnistiau Caaral Rrodaal)
2) uD (User OJaqvamprototal

)Tee(Transmi'ssion Condesl rstotol)

-Jke Tee- lxouicles tul ansport Car,
Senkel to apelicadiana
Yiable vanslaxt Coxe to Care
Dsskacal
The tem 3txemet mean& Cannectan
Oriened

The Connection Oxiene meand must be

establish blus bath and
transmt dada
 PAGE NO. : 22
DATE:

Hecder Oada

Source lort addren Gbita Destinadlon lort addres Gbits

humber 22bits

AeknowledgemenNumbr 32 bits
Reseved windou gi1e

(4b}s 6b)
Checheum

podding

Sance Pt Adareiing
T dene& the applicatinns
Souxce Compder
Destinadion ar Adde:
I delncy theapplicaan
ragam lestina on anpkr
dequence Nuambex! Sireamadada +rom he
apolicalion ragan may be diided inio tca
Sesmerda fhe Sequnce
the DasidlanÂa thê number
data
 PAGENO 93
DATE

in the ohinad dada strear.

Aacaledgentrd Numbe
Ihe 32 bt ockoaled
Alumbex is Used to acknaaledge the
Yeclpt of data tom the other Canaunicain
cleiceHhis unmbêr is Vahic He Ack hO
in the tild S Set

Hcader Length
ield indicates the no
32 bii uord im theTD Header

Resened- A 6 Yeserve tar tuture use

Ihese are

CantrL
I this iel there are 6 bts
are

a) hf URa

Ihe UxAd bt
bit ohen &et Nalidte
tae uxjed poinder
Qaindex held and this incitstes the dada

b) The ack bit (cknsuledge hit )

The aclk bit ashen Set

the adinasledsemend Aumbex bd

 PAGE NO.: 4
DATE:

c The Psu bt (luslbit)

psH bit
Sneedec
is
the Sendey to higher thxaugk pud
(Reset bit)
The Yeset bit
the CnnecianLuhen there is Cantusian In the
Bequence humbeY.
ngmbtc
\he
The SynN bit isted a
Bequence Nambex Bynchnisatan in thee ty2e
Sesmends
Connecdian Yequest
Connectisn Condixmatian CAck bit is Se)

The

Connectian terainadiag in three type o Segmed

yTemission
-) TeYmission
Baqund
VConicn
(herth ACh kiA det

("
 PAGE NO.: s
DATE:

Ihe aindow Size

Ihe indaw LS bi4ild thad

deaes the Sie the oindaw

ChecksSum
Hhe his
deiection

Ugd inev Ahe

A

Vaue is
the URN bH is_ Set,

The yemainindexa
Heade deine the

Ihey axe 0sed addillanaarae

to the Yecelver
 PAGE NO.
DATE:

(2) uDe (User data gram lentacal)

Ihe tuo
Sandlad Bimplex
tantmisbian Qrotocal tnad ends
Qnht ox+ nddyes) checKsum evror Cantal and lenat
inarmaian the deta trom the uepeY laye

he packeis prsduced by the

Callel
seY Dadarom.
Vanieble
byks
IHeader

8ouree Vort a deresy estinein

l6 bte addre (6 bits
Chechsum l6
bts

yoide Ony the basis ni neece

Jelivert
not
tronsmissio n.
uene

tuncisn
ve-cvdg 1DR Canng a Che Ksum
 PAGE NO.: R7
DATE

Apolieadiom Layer Rratacali

)BoTe'- (BentstraR)
Bate is a cliea Seever 2rotelal designtd
Ho Psauide he Fauy þxeuiously mendian Qeacen
Camdex that
beled or igsd time.
USe beot we cant nee
Dreuausly ratscal.
ARR (2 RARR 3)TCM? (4)TGMe
B.t

B00Tealoes not Qrovide temaary 1? addyessing

cloes not Suppot BHCR clients

manu
talke plure.

BaoTe elocs nat Suplard Mable

machines.

BezaT Can htve erar due to

maaus- Caniiguian
 PAGE NO.. 8
DATE

K) 6 DAcp Coynamle Hast Canlluredlon Protscal)

Dynamic Hosd
DHc? Qravide temparan
anly limted Cimoun o ime.

Bo0TR Cicndand
auo- Cenindia DucR Sugport mobile mechines.

DHCe erar co not Occure Mastly clue

CutoCanligundian

DNS Daman name &yskem)

AN DNS SAamds ar Oomain Name

Svsem ONS a civectors Sexvice that xavde
betseen Ahe name On the
maQping
hetcxk H's mnencal adcves

the nNS is cuidecl ndo tree

theecliens Sectian

Domadn
 Tele =) Termined

PAGE NO.:
DATE

)Thc Chcneic Domin leine hast aardigt

Ho their Aenric behavio
Com Couame ritial argsaized
Cqev is used CaaveYmen inshutons

2)Caund damain 1S Same as

ditiertnce tuo-chevcer
cbbreviJians
Cauntt
Us to

tor he aclia
the Laided Ringdlesm
s) Javerse Damain Used tomap n
àdekeytaa

y'. m w?-admin( ClientSicle udke

4)Telnei PratolL Teminl Netussk

A aiaCal that allaws User
interact cuitth Yemate System labau
Lacal System
audhenein and Cuthoyi sian
 PAGE NO
DATE

5) FT? le Iranie aotalal )

Stancarl machanisem Peawid eel
by TeeIR one
het another

Conmetg
oth \e mate
Canmpdex bearentie tansiis passible

ieans
<) TET (Trivel Cie tansttr Pratacal)
Camection
Oxicnded pratocal it is alsa usealfrtle ans
ER.

2) SmTp (Simide mul

mail dranser rstoca)!

he TerTR ratatal thad uppax

elktnic
System
Other Computer USex lbased'
addres
h this. cueSnd he mesie tha
acludes text, aiceVidea and uph'c etc
 PAGE NO.:
DATE:

)MIME (Mulipnpuce Tnternet mall extension)

But
4 1S

enaAscIT clala to be Sent thyayh sT

mal
exenSisn

9) SNM?(Simple Nleok Managemtdprotocal)

trameuol manging leuices
inderncd uaing TcoTP2eatfalal.
Provides Sed af undanenda
tor

mandei and maintauning n

inderne

Ihis s Qrotecol secd manly to

acces dada On Hhe
the prsiocel tyansieY dudain the fom o plun
Hext, hyer texB , ucics Udea end Sa
4sunctisn Combinaan af

The nl