PAGE NO.

: 1
DATE: 3 I312626
Unit -a

Compider Neokig - An Qeuiew

Comudex Netunk'
A Sed of cleices olien mentioned
mentianed
as nades
Connect by mecia inK is Kna)n as Comeder
Netuork
Noes A node is a Cannectisn poin inchde
sdoxK
netuorK hat Can xeceive, Send, heate

A tew xample ot nodes incude Camters

printers mocdems, bridgea and &witc hes
’ A CamputeY netcrh is a tele cammumcaion channel

operie o hand Campuder Netusok

’ Tntexpexsonal Commusicadin
iie aned data
Saaxig
Saltuare cxd Harduare Shavins (Resauxees Shaigt
Beurdy
Netuor Citexia ar Stategies!
To Cunsicer eecte and eiient netuor
must need Same Criteria These arei
 7AGE NO: 2
DATE:

’leliablity
’Becusity
) Vertor mancel

’Permane
Numbeyo
decided
transmission me
hardare
Can be neasure

Teansit tme
Response time
a) Iyansit tiae'

C
message to tyael ronm ne dece t
another.

b) ikesDsnse imel
ahe iesçanse tinê is the elaoed
tiae beween an inguiny and a espan se
 PAGE NO.
DATE:

eimanceis dede penent

Denend
1S
on the

b) Tupe of
e)
yanmissisn mediun
Capability o Conaected HavdYe and Boftuare

2) Reliability '
’ Netork
Reliahit is mealured by qccuracy btat
delivery tailuxe yate Restablishment dleliwey time
oY establhshmgnd time and

Sewnty
yTi yeter to the roteetian o lada tom Uno
Unauth

AAJhle traNe llina thxaush netirk doda passes many

And olada Can be tYaced
attemted
lso wery
ChacacBexistics for

)ata lmmunication
-’
Dada Communicadisn he 2rchange o ae dota
tuo clevces
blw tw0 clevices thYeu) Jame
Some om of transmission
tray
media is callec a cka Comaunicadion
 PAGE NO.
DATE: I

The eiecivenes o1 o dada Comounicaticn cle0eads

On
thyeeundameadad chocacteristica
Delivery
Accursc
COmlanends o data CoimmuniCaian'

Message The me[nge is the intarmadien adda)

to he Commoncated Populay
Dolar intonnaan
iacude Hexd Umbex Dictres avdia and des

Senderl
The Sndex thedeuices tht and
+he ooda as message Can be a CamDuder
worlstadion dele phonf handse teleLSLon armd a on
Receiver'
Xever eceiver s the deuice hat
Keceves the message IH Can be a Canpter
ciorK8dation, telephne handset teleuisian. aal oan
Meclium Cammuncon Chanel'- Transmssion heclium)
tyansmission edium is Hhe
hsica ta by Lahich a message travels rom
Bencder to YeceieY
 PAGE NO. : S
DATE

rotocala A 2rotoCols isa &et of Yules thet

aleiexmine has data is dranimitled beBuueenolifee
levicen the Sae netwoxk.

Line CanàiquraHan'
A Netook more than tuo
devices Connected thxtughN a inK
A Link is.
Carmmuncation athwcn
thest transterdatatxom one deuce to anothe devie.
Deuice Can be ompdex Danter Or any othey
device thad is Capable to Send and Yeceive data

T4 is dlixided n to tuo part

) ainst-to- Poisd Connectlan

A pani te Paint Cannerdon praides a delieted
ink between to deuices.

H ako the Siaplest to establish Ond tinderstande

22? Cannecden betueen Yemote Contal and
Telev'sìnn toy the Chamela
channeda
 PAGE NO.
DATE:

Lind
A
ComteY Comptev
) Mti Dant Comection'
A
Cantgusadi
marehan t0 B0eitlc device 8harea
in
ink
whch

T4 is alse Called Mulidop

Coniguion.
Thexe are

2) Tem2axa) (Tme)Shaxing

deuice Can hare

the ink at Similax time,it's Called
lpallally hae line Canliqurad'aa.
EKamole}- Tndexnet Cammunicadion
A

B
 PAGE NO.
DATE

2)Jeaoyad (Tne) hoins

Th this al devices are Auen a
time Spam n lohich they Can utilhe thet

At that lme other evice L l nat end

dota link, Tt mean at aime ony one ale vice
w Snd data 'on ink

Ekamele! Maintkamé ComQuter erking enuarmet

-JorkAein Senddata to thia Main
fame CompteY

Topaloy
Topalayis Yeier to the bA netark
Tapalayt
Tapalasy Can he descbe ether physicaly
Sa that the
Vou Can also say
a the
a netwvk is the Cheometie Yepxesentatan
Yalatinsho of all the linka and -linlking cleuices
(alsdeB) do eac h other

Aletuork Tapalagy s the arrangemet ot the

Cammunicadian netaar
element
 Mesh
fopslaqy Mesh Iy2e
oa
E
2o|2
sls-)2
n(n-)/2 archammel
e phyysica
the odevies
then humbex n)
eonnected iH
vice he
de c hetween only afe Caxies
indedicatedYeieKA
k the that Hexm he
other evey Qaiad cleuices
link paind-to cledicaded
ypes isdiuided
intu IA
DArE
NO. PAGE
 PAGE NO.:
DATE

) Star dopalag
In hp this each
levice has. declicated poindto bamt line
Centra Condrol uswaly Called

This Hub S the CentraL nade and other

node Connecte to the Cendal node
The cdewices Cve nade clrecty link to each othec

|HUB

c) Bus Topolog
The bus tapalaqyis Consiedexed as
Motti Doind ine Cantiguraian Tn thi tapalagt
bne Cable bacikbone to l'nk
al the clevice in the
Kble Oro Tatbte
 PAGE NO

DATE

Tne Caniguadian abus dopalagy is qute

Coaared to othe topslag1es
n this topalosy a Soeial deulee LTeroinalor
is attachecd at ad ending Qud
itading
And Iecminadar Cantra the siyala
D) Tyee lagalga
Nariadion at
D

A tree tapalasy
Stxuctuye 1ahave many Cnnected
element& aYe aanged like a branchel
o a tree

Star tspaloy adea tyee

are linked Cantrl A HuG that
Contralthe trae o the netwoyk

The Centrad Huß in Ahe ec

-’Heye An Acdive Huß CntanA repealed

Lohich 15 hard iare deuice that
\eceived bt patlexn belare Seling.
 PAGE N0.
DATE:

The &eundas Huß may be

moy be active
Secenda
A Qassiwe
physical Conetion between the attached
deuices

S) RingTapag
 PAGE NO.: 12
DATE:

Ring Topalay lach cleuie has a declituted

As pad ine con?iquadion anhy th
the tuo deuice On eithe Ride
A Signl ist pasied along the One
cixection device to
H evicei H ache.
destinadian
eachdevice
YeoeateY.

vansmissionAodes.
The jay in Lshich dada is dransmitedtrsm
ine aeuicel to anathereIce
nan
transmissisn made

transmsian made s ao Knocn as the

Camuocadion mode
Ihe tYanamissl9n mocde isalene
physical layer
There are teee three pesot Hransmission made
available -

) Simplex Mode
2) Hal-duplex ode
3) full- cluplex mocle.
 PAGE NO.: 13
DATE:

98implex mode
Tn this mode Communicedion i
Undixecdianad (4he dada aw in one clixedian)
On ne and tuoRtadiona on a linkCan
teansmit and thithe ather Can gnhe Yeceive
Diretion of data

Reyboard Momito

2) Half cuplex modei

Dach 34edian Can
Can bata
transmt nd ecelve hud Bamenot a the
Aimeohen Onedeuice is &emcing the other
and ise- Versc
cirecionot data time 2

cllvecion o lada ime1

fwalkie) A
tulkle)

3) Full plex mode'

Tn this made bath tian Can
txansmt Cind Yeceive dada at the amé time
(Bima)

A
 PAGE NO
GATE

Caitquit
Netark are aalable

2\ 4ANgivanalidan Axea Ngtuesk)

3) aAN (Ialide Area Netor k)

LAN ( atc) Aea Netek)

A n LAN S Jseally priuate
pxiwatty
limk& the deviceln Single ce
huldt
’ A LAN
Rlametex
’The most Camnon LAN
are busRing and star.
LAN have data aes the

bal Ata
local Netcy k (LAN) Pravides highty
Secuvidy.
 PAGE NO. : 1S
DATE: | |

MAN(Metapalitan Avea NetujoYk)

)A Manis designeal
endié cHy
Ti has Higner ag thanLAN

yenciea MAN Cannect ta

the Ctizenh Cnd pxvde industes Such.
as
Television Cable

laAN(atide Axea Natuor k)4

A_ AN 2xauidesLant citance transmissucn
(cata indacmaian lag
geagxaphital that makel Compr1se
Caadinue the
Caunty
allrld

Taterned Hhe One the

the Lorle

Fxam)le' Mobileabraadhand yonetwarh

Ahats Used ACraSS

Cuuntt
 ernd Ihe
Youter devices
inernetur the hy
tey Lnto 4oined nedrk
’Tnlivisuad
(OST)
tian Inder System
-Lyorkin
S
denit tax Csed madel Yetesence The ’
Aniadecnedsrking
the uces
internet
(Taterae)
rk become thetConneeded
An AYe
erk tus Hhan YmoYe when
5)Tader-netucrki
DATE:
J6 NO
PAGE