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Graphs and Transformations

This document provides instructions for a mathematics exam. It outlines that: 1) Black or blue pen should be used, with pencil only for diagrams. Candidate information should be filled in. 2) There are 12 questions over 100 total marks. Calculators are not permitted. 3) Read questions carefully, try to answer all questions, and check answers if there is time remaining. Clarify or cross out work as needed. The document then provides the first 8 exam questions involving graphing functions, finding points of intersection, and other algebraic and geometric tasks. Diagrams with labeled axes and points are frequently requested.

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Mariam Ahmed
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views

Graphs and Transformations

This document provides instructions for a mathematics exam. It outlines that: 1) Black or blue pen should be used, with pencil only for diagrams. Candidate information should be filled in. 2) There are 12 questions over 100 total marks. Calculators are not permitted. 3) Read questions carefully, try to answer all questions, and check answers if there is time remaining. Clarify or cross out work as needed. The document then provides the first 8 exam questions involving graphing functions, finding points of intersection, and other algebraic and geometric tasks. Diagrams with labeled axes and points are frequently requested.

Uploaded by

Mariam Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Instructions

• Use black ink or ball-point pen.


• If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all the questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without working may
not gain full credit.
• Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.

Information
• A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
• There are 12 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to
spend on each question.
• Calculators must not be used for all questions.

Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
• If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer and any working
underneath.
1.

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation


1
y= + 1, x ≠ 0.
x
The curve C crosses the x-axis at the point A.
(a) State the x-coordinate of the point A.
(1)
The curve D has equation y = x2(x – 2), for all real values of x.
(b) On a copy of Figure 1, sketch a graph of curve D. Show the coordinates of each point
where the curve D crosses the coordinate axes.
(3)
(c) Using your sketch, state, giving a reason, the number of real solutions to the equation

1
x2(x – 2) = +1
x
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

2 Turn over
2.

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f(x). The curve has a maximum
point A at (–2, 4) and a minimum point B at (3, –8) and passes through the origin O.

On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation

(a) y = 3f(x),
(2)
(b) y = f(x) – 4.
(3)

On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of the maximum and the minimum points and
the coordinates of the point where the curve crosses the y-axis.
(Total 5 marks)

___________________________________________________________________________

3 Turn over
3.

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f(x) where


x
f(x) = , x ¹ 2.
x-2
The curve passes through the origin and has two asymptotes, with equations y = 1 and x = 2,
as shown in Figure 1.
(a) In the space below, sketch the curve with equation y = f(x − 1) and state the equations of
the asymptotes of this curve.
(3)

(b) Find the coordinates of the points where the curve with equation y = f(x − 1) crosses the
coordinate axes.
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

4 Turn over
4.

Figure 4

2
Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = , x ≠ 0.
x
2
The curve C has equation y = − 5, x ≠ 0, and the line l has equation y = 4x + 2.
x
(a) Sketch and clearly label the graphs of C and l on a single diagram.
On your diagram, show clearly the coordinates of the points where C and l cross the
coordinate axes.
(5)
(b) Write down the equations of the asymptotes of the curve C.
(2)
2
(c) Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of y = − 5 and y = 4x + 2.
x
(5)
(Total 12 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

5 Turn over
5. (a) Factorise completely 9x – 4x3.
(3)
(b) Sketch the curve C with equation
y = 9x – 4x3.
Show on your sketch the coordinates at which the curve meets the x-axis.
(3)
The points A and B lie on C and have x coordinates of –2 and 1 respectively.
(c) Show that the length of AB is k √10, where k is a constant to be found.
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

6 Turn over
6.

Figure 5

Figure 5 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f(x).


The curve C passes through the origin and through (6, 0).
The curve C has a minimum at the point (3, –1).
On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f(2x),
(3)
(b) y = −f(x),
(3)
(c) y = f(x + p), where p is a constant and 0 < p < 3.
(4)
On each diagram show the coordinates of any points where the curve intersects the x-axis and
of any minimum or maximum points.
(Total 10 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

7 Turn over
7.

Figure 6

Figure 6 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f(x) where


f(x) = (x + 3)2 (x – 1), x Îℝ.
The curve crosses the x-axis at (1, 0), touches it at (–3, 0) and crosses the y-axis at (0, –9).
(a) Sketch the curve C with equation y = f(x + 2) and state the coordinates of the points
where the curve C meets the x-axis.
(3)

(b) Write down an equation of the curve C.


(1)

(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find the coordinates of the point where the curve C meets
the y-axis.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

8 Turn over
8. (a) On separate axes sketch the graphs of
(i) y = –3x + c, where c is a positive constant,
1
(ii) y= +5
x
On each sketch show the coordinates of any point at which the graph crosses the
y-axis and the equation of any horizontal asymptote.
(4)
1
Given that y = –3x + c, where c is a positive constant, meets the curve y = + 5 at two
distinct points, x

(b) show that (5 – c)2 > 12


(3)
(c) Hence find the range of possible values for c.
(4)
(Total 11 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

9. 4x2 + 8x + 3 ≡ a(x + b)2 + c


(a) Find the values of the constants a, b and c.
(3)
(b) Sketch the curve with equation y = 4x2 + 8x + 3, showing clearly the coordinates of any
points where the curve crosses the coordinate axes.
(4)

(Total 7 marks)

___________________________________________________________________________

9 Turn over
10.

Figure 7

Figure 7 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f(x), where


f(x) = x2(9 – 2x).
There is a minimum at the origin, a maximum at the point (3, 27) and C cuts the x-axis at the
point A.
(a) Write down the coordinates of the point A.
(1)
(b) On separate diagrams sketch the curve with equation
(i) y = f(x + 3),

(ii) y = f(3x).
On each sketch you should indicate clearly the coordinates of the maximum point and any
points where the curves cross or meet the coordinate axes.
(6)
The curve with equation y = f(x) + k, where k is a constant, has a maximum point at (3, 10).
(c) Write down the value of k.
(1)
(Total 8 marks)

___________________________________________________________________________

10 Turn over
Leave
blank
11. 10.
y

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


O x

Figure 2
Figure 8
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve y = f(x), x , where

Figure 8 shows a sketch of part of the curve


f(x) 5)2 (xx +∈ 3)
y =– f(x),
= (2x ℝ, where

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


(a) Given that f(x) = (2x – 5)2 (x + 3)
(a) Given that
(i) the curve with equation y = f(x) – k, x , passes through the origin, find the
(i) the curve
valuewith equation
of the y =k,f(x) – k, x ∈ ℝ, passes through the origin, find the
constant
value of the constant k,
(ii) curve
(ii) the the curve
with with equation
equation y =+ f(x
y = f(x c), x+∈c),
ℝ,xhas a ,minimum
has a minimum
point atpoint at the origin,
the origin,
findvalue
find the the value
of theofconstant
the constant
c. c.
(3)
(3)
(b) Show that fthat
(b) Show 12x=2 12x
′(x) f=(x) – 16x
2 – –16x
35 – 35
(3)
(3)

Points
Points A andA Band
areBdistinct
are distinct
pointspoints that
that lie onlie
theoncurve
the curve y = f(x).
y = f(x).
The gradient of theofcurve
The gradient at A is
the curve at equal to thetogradient
A is equal of theofcurve
the gradient at B. at B.
the curve
Given that point
Given A hasAxhas
that point coordinate 3
x coordinate 3
(c) find the x coordinate of point B.
(c) find the x coordinate of point B. (5) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(5)
(Total 11 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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24
*P48760A02428*
11 Turn over
12. (a) Sketch the graphs of
(i) y = x(x + 2)(3 − x),
2
(ii) y = – .
x
showing clearly the coordinates of all the points where the curves cross the coordinate
axes.
(6)
(b) Using your sketch state, giving a reason, the number of real solutions to the equation
2
x(x + 2)(3 – x) + = 0.
x
(2)
(Total 8 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER: 100 MARKS

12 Turn over

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