Aculturation Enculturation and Cultural Assimilation

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Acculturation, Assimilation

and Enculturation
In sociology
Enculturation
• Enculturation is the process by which an individual learns about
his/her own culture..

• Enculturation is the process in which an individual learns about the


norms and values of a surrounding culture. He/she then acquires the
necessary and appropriate norms and values.

• Enculturation is the major adaptation progression to a specific


culture.
Acculturation
• Acculturation is the process in which the people of one culture adopts the
culture of the other that is not originally their own.

• People who spend much of the time in the foreign are likely to adopt the
foreign culture and hence are the examples of the acculturation.

• Acculturation is often seen in language, style of clothing, food habits, etc..

• Acculturation generally does not affect/threaten the identity or recognition


of the people/culture.
Assimilation:
• Simply understanding, assimilation or cultural assimilation is the process in
which different cultural groups become alike/similar to each other.

• Cultural assimilation is a process in which a minority group/person


becomes a part of a dominant group or assume the values, behaviors, and
beliefs of another group

• Basically, assimilation results into complete abandonment of the original


culture and adoption of the new culture.

• Assimilation is the eventual outcome of acculturation process.

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