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Exp 8 - Delta Modulator

The document describes an experiment to design and test a delta modulator and demodulator circuit. The objectives are to setup the modulator and demodulator circuits and observe the waveforms. The procedure involves feeding a 100Hz sine wave and 2KHz clock signal to the modulator, observing the modulated output, setting up the demodulator, and observing the demodulated output. Diagrams of the modulator and demodulator circuits are provided along with expected waveform outputs. The result is that the student successfully designed and tested the delta modulation circuit.

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79 views3 pages

Exp 8 - Delta Modulator

The document describes an experiment to design and test a delta modulator and demodulator circuit. The objectives are to setup the modulator and demodulator circuits and observe the waveforms. The procedure involves feeding a 100Hz sine wave and 2KHz clock signal to the modulator, observing the modulated output, setting up the demodulator, and observing the demodulated output. Diagrams of the modulator and demodulator circuits are provided along with expected waveform outputs. The result is that the student successfully designed and tested the delta modulation circuit.

Uploaded by

adarsh17328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVERNMENT WOMEN’S POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE KOTTAKKAL

5049D - DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB


Revision - 2021

Experiment No : 8

DELTA MODULATOR & DEMODULATOR


AIM:
To design, set up and study the working of a delta modulator and demodulator circuit.

OBJECTIVE
After completing the experiment, student will be able to setup delta modulator circuit and
demodulator circuit and identify the waveforms.

COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:


Sl. No. Item & Specification Quantity
1 IC 324 1 No
2 IC 7474 1 No
3 Resistor 10 K 1 No
4 Resistor 1 K 2 Nos
5 Resistor 15 K 1 No
6 Capacitor 0.1 µF 1 No
7 Capacitor 0.01 µF 1 No
8 Signal Generator 2 Nos.
9 CRO 1 No.
10 Bread Board 1 No.
Wires and probes

THEORY
 Delta Modulation (DM) is a differential PCM scheme in which the difference signal is
encoded into a single bit. This single bit is transmitted per sample to indicate whether the
signal is larger or smaller than the previous sample. The difference between the input and the
approximation is quantized into two levels ±Δ corresponding to positive or negative
difference respectively. Here in the circuit the modulating signal m(t) and its quantized
approximation m̂(t) are applied to the comparator. Comparator provides a high level output
when m(t) > m̂(t) and provides low level output when m(t) < m̂(t). The output of the
comparator is fed to a sample and hold circuit made by a D flip flop. Pulses at the output of D
flip flop is made bipolar by an op-amp comparator. IC 741 is used as the comparator whose
output becomes +5 V when the voltage at its pin 3 is greater than +0.5 V. The demodulator
consists of an integrator and a low pass filter.
GOVERNMENT WOMEN’S POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE KOTTAKKAL

5049D - DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB


Revision - 2021

PROCEDURE
1. Test all the components and probes.
2. Set up the circuit as shown in figure on the bread board.
3. Feed 5 Vpp, 100Hz sine wave as message signal.
4. Apply 2 KHz square wave signal as clock signal.
5. Observe Delta modulated output and setup demodulator circuit.
6. Observe demodulated output.
7. Plot the above waveforms

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

DELTA MODULATOR
GOVERNMENT WOMEN’S POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE KOTTAKKAL

5049D - DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB


Revision - 2021

DEMODULATOR

WAVEFORMS

RESULT

Designed and set up a DM circuit and studied its functioning.

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