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MongoDB Tutorial ?

This document provides an overview of MongoDB, including: - MongoDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database written in C++. - Data is organized into databases, collections of documents, and individual documents which can have varying fields. - The basics of installing, starting, and accessing MongoDB are explained, along with commands for creating databases and collections, inserting, querying, updating, and deleting data. - Features like indexing, logical operators, data types, and advantages over relational databases are also summarized.

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Fabiola Ramírez Arellano
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57 views9 pages

MongoDB Tutorial ?

This document provides an overview of MongoDB, including: - MongoDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database written in C++. - Data is organized into databases, collections of documents, and individual documents which can have varying fields. - The basics of installing, starting, and accessing MongoDB are explained, along with commands for creating databases and collections, inserting, querying, updating, and deleting data. - Features like indexing, logical operators, data types, and advantages over relational databases are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Fabiola Ramírez Arellano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Learn MongoDB
in 10 Mins
Lets Learn the Basics in 10 Minutes!

@code_station_
MongoDB is a rich open-source
document-oriented and one of the widely
recognised NoSQL database. It is written in
C++ programming language.

Database: A container for collections, where


each database has its own set of files on the file
system. A MongoDB server can host multiple
databases.
Collection: Similar to a table in a relational
database, it's a group of documents within a
single database. Collections don't enforce a
fixed schema, meaning documents within a
collection can have varying fields.
Document: A document is a set of key-value
pairs, serving as the fundamental unit of data
in MongoDB.

@code_station_
Install:
Download and install MongoDB from the
official website: ( mongodb.com )

Start MongoDB:
After installation, start the MongoDB server
using the command mongod in your terminal
or command prompt.
Access the MongoDB Shell:
Open another terminal or command prompt
window and enter mongo to access the
MongoDB shell.

@code_station_
Create a Database:
MongoDB stores data in databases. To
create a new database, use the use
command

Create a Collection:
In MongoDB, data is stored in collections.
Create a collection using the
db.createCollection() method

Insert Data:
You can insert data into a collection using
the insertOne() or insertMany() method.
For example:

@code_station_
Query Data:
Retrieve data using the find() method

Update Data:
Update data using the updateOne() or
updateMany() method:

Delete Data:
Remove data using the deleteOne() or
deleteMany() method:

@code_station_
Indexing:
Indexes can improve query performance.
Create an index using the createIndex()
method:

Exit the MongoDB Shell:


To exit the MongoDB shell, type exit.

Stop MongoDB Server:


In the terminal where you started the
MongoDB server, press Ctrl + C to stop it.

@code_station_
Logical Operators
MongoDB provides logical operators. The
picture below summarizes the different types
of logical operators.

@code_station_
Data types
String: Used for storing UTF-8 valid text data.
Integer: Stores numerical values (32-bit or 64-bit).
Boolean: Holds true or false values.
Double: Stores floating-point numbers.
Min/Max Keys: Used for comparing values
Arrays: Stores lists or multiple values within a single
key.
Timestamp: Handy for recording document times.
Object: Used for embedding documents.
Null: Stores a null value.
Symbol: Similar to a string but often reserved for.
Date: Stores current date/time in UNIX time format
or a custom date/time object.
Object ID: Stores a document's unique ID.
Binary Data: Used for storing binary data.
Code: Stores JavaScript code within a document.
Regular Expression: Stores regular expressions for
pattern matching.

@code_station_
Advantages of MongoDB over RDBMS

Schema less − MongoDB is a document


database in which one collection holds
different documents. Number of fields, content
and size of the document can differ from one
document to another.
Structure of a single object is clear.
No complex joins.
Deep query-ability. MongoDB supports
dynamic queries on documents using a
document-based query language that’s
nearly as powerful as SQL.
Conversion/mapping of application objects to
database objects not needed.
Uses internal memory for storing the
(windowed) working set, enabling faster
access of data.

@code_station_

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