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FODS Note (Unit-3)

Foundation of data science notest unit 3 Notes unit3

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40 views19 pages

FODS Note (Unit-3)

Foundation of data science notest unit 3 Notes unit3

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varshavarsha3690
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| Non - Linear “RelotiEnship $n Non - Linear Rolotiewhip Vastobles se Not weremble wo Binal ht ding. gh could. swemble a «cue (or) not wert Heassemblyy . Rn fnereases fn one Vanable doesnot wmult JH O proportional increase OY decrease mm the otter variable. The types of Non-Lfneasr Relotionship Quadxohe Relatfonship Cubic Relationship Logonttimte Relation ship Exponential Relationship Costne Felakonship Step Rolations hip Correlation Coeppiefent for Quantitakive data ¥) Pearsen > scieibis t ies Oy T (pearson Correlation Hey Propert nes wSran wh vr indicalas dhe tune 6h 82 latienshy +Ve=) Sirong tve, Wak —Vve | +Ve (01) —Ve. —ve=) rr = Etrength wp the oulationky. , ta jor 1 _beat Cermputobienal qormewee Yh" ~) Sitong pe SP ay {SSa S34 3 " | Step 4+ Spore cachy score wove wot ra time tun add all Squared x Stores. Hen S:Syar cach y Stows Ore Chota Anon add all Aqpared Y Scores. siep 6° Substttutz numbers flo -founula and eo. |step 4: Subst Uitte Gomusta aNd Solve yor I. fx iy xy x var PS ee (go 169 19 | q |ts lo 8I ou | 44g he Ite lee joo | = ii 5D oo ab j | Ey7= Boo, Le : ExX*= 32 vexs3s| Ev=6o | Exy=484 N=6 (Spafrs) (35)> a SSa = S25 — S8x=80. % | sys EWW-9)= Ey*-EO u | 800— (40)* | a | SSy = 60 yD | SPay= ERY exter’ | = 484 — 5) ( 60) Ss | oe | = 0.80 | ys Shaw b4 S05 5% 584 [(@0(80) Ghiven Wat and 4 soprorend, Lhe Viliirole 4 a) wale and females Mal (x) Ferrale (Y) \ | i i | ! | 2. | 3 i | | D2 Ca\evS ate Z sfhe valus of 2 ¢ wo Coornpobabarr oO -foonula, 2, | 3 | Xx Y xy ye ye | a 2 I 4 2 4 1a 4 Ib 2 3 b a q ° 2 L a, A 0 0 | 2 3 i 7 Bein EVE EMV BR. ey 28 Eyacyo n=6. 7 oe ey -f Sin> Ex- ED S&y = Ey a 22a (le = yo (14> 6 4 ye = 4.23 SP xy = exy-(CeM(ep = 3a- (29t04) = 4 eee i = 0.665. fasxssy TRS Eelimote bother the Jplow tng pair of saes x and ¥ asiepleds the positive velation Shifp or negative selabin alip or ne wxelalion Sip. denuy for patrs of X and y or A casiimi lar yelative Hint: Note any ten eores fo cocupy — Simflar ck scatterplot jrotation « (ay construs | x y for x and y. Verity be 66 Beakterplot docs nob desenbe wo 7 a patenounced curve linear | te thread . | 2° 7 Cb) Coleulate + using The fi al i ; | Compatat ernule - o> TG ee a | 3Fl 8 xy ye ye ele yoon 09 «= BSE [a olen iboo | 2 | by 42. 290 qoo abou | . Hols [Exo zy 68 tao pont RE 202° SANG _ ants abl $889 7 ams Say Ath 1b ey 518 4410, 3an4 Sxy=32 304 sx% 24,357 Ey BB 219 | Sx = Ex? - Ge en C4nl) = on, . q SSeyp = L156 84 SSy = ey- ey pe Soy re (6819 Gq Sy = EB. 5B Pay = EXY (Ex) (ey) n. = 3220n — G51) (67) So 2- 33 : ee pNe2 | 4 ~ [rm 38) (898) | w= 1226-8 Roteblem : pa Al Wo A AM A. Gee se ey ee 6 Caloutals Iie Cone lation Cor ppietent Goln: SPay = EKY = (x) ey n | > (ai om y= SP ay \ . Tess | Teo eS q XY x? y? Al 3m (3). 25 [68 lo. 24 4s 23 138-6 Oly lo. 84 | q 1.56 | AS Sh Ve [84 (1-56 | = 19.36 1Q.a8 Ay Bs 5p AS 3b Ibo. Q0a5 1a-46 =12 Ex’ 4255 Ey’. oy Sx-ais evel ea ee n= | 4 2 (2° lesa = 2x7 -EA $84 = EY*- ew ne n = G255- (215 )” aa wn” = Wind =\0 =o-l 1 (13, HTH BO ¥ B(13,4)7 20.40 | Regression: Stotistical technique slates vo dependent vasiables UW one or more dndependent van fables Gn Model observed changes, in the dependent vosiables . helps +0 protect the ochfects. Regnession Two “Rough Powtectien : A ont 13 Cards @dad IA Ractive B cerr lo cards and, !2 Receive. eq 4 WU. Rough . Regnonsion tine : Uiwan swlsblonshtp belween ta dependent z dndenendent Vaxsttables. alo ; ys depundent vowabes paten as Independant vorfables Gsiaph = Closest points. | Aviend No. of Conds. | Nan Bont Poceived | An 5 lo me al 12 ] Do 13 ty fo i St q 12 Oo) ee com Yo | 6 Cords Sort a ee Py adie bot ive eu 34 the ola hows va uthear swlation ses — between & variable. The [fre that Best bits | site Ufhear Telationship es known was jeast Square requssion line. She term least Square we used because tb & cthe émallest Sum of Squares aohich % also Called die Vouianer, | Least Squase veqresstom xy yr want Hoy Hyde neo M00 acte0 2 aban Hb 64 2900 BIS aan HORI Bish an HISe BS ; ei BISH FATE coe pissdl3 yi 35318 EXY = 3.00% SSx = Ex*- Cex 4 = 3.4 sty = £Y* - EY n | = &b ' 9p _exy ELEY) 4 n = Sa, boy — CES) CHAT) q = an. yr Puy led ant {Sn. 384 (311) (26) = Rae. = 0.90. ‘The Values, Of X* wand Yhe corresponding Value y are Teresertted Ad helo. ~ OF 1G ab BH WB 5 6.5 | Y BG 25 GS YE &S Sa (D'Aind “Whe least Sqpare reqre sero Y=axth. it) Estimate Ihe Value op Y where X = 10. x y a] x= Ve 0G: asp [25 0-as 6.25 ta a5 oR 2-25, 12.25 Qa na Ia1s 6.as- 30:25 Puig | Muy 15.15 (2.25 20.25 aa 6.5 29.25 QORS = Q.ase 5 B- 461s 30.257 12.25 6h ln 68-a5 4225 Wloae | EX=QNS SY=ALD Eyy= 180.05 EY*> 293.1 ne. EXE ISIS S502 Ex*- EOL ig.5 — (245) Log n + SSy = ey - En". ags.ts— CHE) anal 7 SPay = Exy— ExXEV) _ (go.ag_ @vslAt5) _ og n a —38= |g age. | {851. ssy feet) be 7 [38m _ AU L .2nQ. i Soy = 0 ll eae = 3.5 (a4) = 1-68. Yo aatb MEO =(. 63) (to) + (1-24) I = )8-on4. sr Aecurn khar wan T 2b po 0.30. Describes education level and “he palalionship between each cotimals no. oh hours Spend steading week . Edueation level (x) uleekly Reading time CY). xX =NS y= 8. SSa = 26 Sy = 50 = .20 qyuare equation OF tno least & ng dime from weekly woadi level. adueation level is a). Peter mine education : 1s what us her xe | b) a edfeattal noodling dime. c) a education level 8 Ul what fs his roAding time - X=. goln: a). b= x [See = 0.00 [EE = 0-42 = OWL. a= y-be A= 2.5 = 8 — 0-424) 13, 4 bY=bo4a. KeN Y=(OH2)IF D+ a5 = 6.342.594 Y=8.8y 3. yebara Ket Y =(O-4R) (UD + QTY = HOD FRY snfs gum BY Ire. 2b Estimate Vee cominue Standard Error 4) Estimate , Atnding dhe standard Axvot | standard evvor 6 Estimation | (Depinitron | & = [ee _ |ety-¥* | Sin = ee > [Pe | Stondard Leror 5 Estimoke ( comyyitation S8yn = = 2. T=. 80. nib. S8y) = (ee fs Boo goto) 2/288 = 2 oat 3 2 formula i +80 describes, “the st = negative —seetationahip ble yoo sof, rea smear’ (x) cand life erxpatency ay). Assure duerihes more h¢ hat “the dis\vibulion of heavy vomobing on life Oxpetency- Fach have the following Means. cand Sum 06 SYUUES » Ree y 60. HO. Regression equation Assume that oY of) Ceo oe | code a) stetermine ‘The least Square Red afer epredicting ipe Paepecterned| from Years of hroctvy smoking: b) pelermine the Slandard &sror ob éstimate based eae re ob observation saterpretation oh BY for dohn coho SSyfx_ > ASSUME on n= 50 pairs o) Supply a yough d) predtet Ate life Ene poctaney has “moked for 8 Yeats: x=8 lige entpoctansy ber Kite who heavily * x=O. | | noc 0). Paredict the has never a). bey |Se4 = soe b (= - 80] ae eld. rvokeal az y-b% = 6o~ (1139 (5) a> ee | b) S8y/q - (2 — = HO (1- (0-80)") _ Fro(o30 BD- o “| +8 ~ [&E2 2 ES = 0-718. oc. : ) Hough tn ferpretiilieo ef SS) = (AS Sy)r- ara SSyJq = 0-12. d. Yzbera — YeW1gn(sd+ sH-3S Yo FOK+54. 3S y=63-39 = 63.4 a Va bee X=d Y= @laor 54-35 Yo ot 3c. the following pairs Ste yd vand The fqinbous hoods mn my Te a) construct & Scatter plot te veriby & lag woh pronouns cue Lénearly. ou, feast oe" + cthese data presents the ne. no. ob aars(¥). Fach Ob \fcense drivers (X | for 11 frouses by) Detumine Cremember You voll pirst have to Calertate Ys SSy, and $52). po-epb aa * po PpPper< c) setermine the Standard €ney ef Estimate Syn giver that n= 4. x Y xy x> y> Do 20 ae \b 5 5 5 aS q 2 2 rT a 4 = = is 4 eb PP i \ ; 4 2 a 4 4 7 Exsao Eysl6 Exyz5y Ex sto Ey. Ha. N= a Sn = Ext EX” SS8y = ey ED, nN = 20)* = a We) yo ¥ 2 A = hes, oe SPay = Exy— Exey) - vy — Gortte) = Q-2g. Dray 8-28 _ _8:28 a Sy fass)(s-43) [8063 S55 oH LPZPA sex OO? Jigs & =0.556. Y- bx ee ao G-4at= (0.929% aS (oO eae a l ii 9 = [FxsCo15 3) ; 4 a 9 4 /esy, = O08: Lincs ! 4 Ov | lots Slondard errr 5 lat ata data. Assuming that corre EN opy oy ecg) ae ay Lop obsesvation. Scr peytney ON oo Sue= [OS eV =0G0 = Nar N= 35 42a. Z _ GD (1— (0-30)*) Rae ett eee ee = 54~ Qo ~sS4p.- [BOP = LAT. a

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