VE VELAMMAL IIT ACADEMY

FUNCTO
I NS FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
1) an even funciton 2) an odd function
LEVEL-I 3) a periodic function 4) neither odd nor even
REAL VALUED FUNCTIONS cos x
1. Let g  x  be a function defined on  1,1 . If 7. f  x 
 2 x  1 , where x is not an
the area of the equilateral triangle with two     2
of its vertices at  0, 0  and  x, g  x   is
integral multiple of  and   denotes the
3 / 4 , then the function g  x  is greatest integer function is
1) g  x    1  x 2 2) g  x   1  x 2 1) an odd function 2) even function
3) neither odd nor even 4) both even and odd
3) g  x    1  x 2 4) g  x   1  x 2 PERIODIC FUNCTIONS
1 8. Which of the following function is not
2. If f : R  R is defined by f  x   x   x   periodic
2
for x  R , where  x  is the greatest integer 2x
1)  x 2) sin 1  x 
2
 1
not exceeding x , then x  R : f  x    3) sin
1
 cos x  
4) sin cos  x 
1 2

 2
1) Z 2) N 3)  4) R x
9. Let f  x   nx  n   nx  n   tan , where
3. Suppose f :  2, 2  R is defined by 2

 1 for  2  x  0  x  is the greatest integer  x and n  N . It is

f x   1) a periodic function of period 1
x 1 for 0  x  2
2) a periodic function of period 4
then the {x   2, 2  : x  0 and f  x   x}  3) not periodic
4) a periodic function of period 2
1) 1 2) 0 3) 1/ 2 4)  10. Let f  x   x  2  x  , 0  x  2 . If the
4. If sin x  cos x  sin x  cos x , then x lies in definition of f is extended over the set
1) 1st quadrant only 2) 1st and 3rd quadrant only R   0, 2 by f  x  2   f  x  then f is a
3) 2nd and 4th quadrant only 1) periodic function of period 1
4) 3rd and 4th quadrant only 2) non periodic function
EVEN AND ODD FUNCTIONS 3) periodic function of period 2
 4 x  1 4) periodic function of period 1/2
5. Let f  x    11. If f is periodic, g is polynomial function and
 4 x 1  x  0
f  g  x   is periodic and g  2   3, g  4   7
If f  x  is an even function on R then the definition
then g  6  is
of f  x  on  0,   is
1) 13 2) 15 3) 11 4) 21
4x 0  x 1 4x 0  x  1 DOMAIN OF THE FUNCTION
1) f  x   2) f  x  4 x  1 12. The domain of the function
4 x 1 
sin 1 (x  3)
4 0  x 1 4 x 1 f (x)  is [AIE-2004]
3) f  x  4x x 1 4) f  x  4x 1 x  0 9  x2
  1) [2,3] 2) [1,2) 3) [1,2] 4) [2,3)
 2 x    x 2  
 x sin x 1 13. The domain of f ( x)  Sin1 log3    is
6. If f  x    2 then f  x  is   3  
x x x 1 2) [3,  )
 1) (, 3]
 3) [-3, -1]  [1, 3] 4) (-9, -1)  (1, 9)

14. The domain of f(x) = logx (9-x2) is 1.  0,   2.  2n  1 ,n Z
2
1) (-3,3) 2) 0,  
3) 0,1  1,   4) 0,1  1,3  n 
3.  0,   4. R   , n  Z 
3 2 
15. The domain of f (x)   log10 (x 3  x) RANGE OF THE FUNCTION
4x 2

is [AIE-2003]  tan 2 
1) (1, 2) 2) ( 1, 0)  (1, 2) 23. If   (0, ), then x2  x 
2 x2  x
3) (1, 2)  (2,  ) 4) (1, 0)  (1, 2)  (2,  )
is always greater than or equal to ( x  0, 1 )
16. The domain of f  x   1  1  1  x 2 is 1) 2 2) 1 3) 2 tan  4) 2Sec 2
24. The range of f(x) = sin x + cos4 x is
2
1)  0,1 2)  1,1 3)  ,   4)  1,1
1  3   1
17. The domain of f(x) = cos (log x) is 1)  ,1 2)  ,1 3) 0,1 4) 0, 
1)  ,   2) (-1,1) 3) 0,   4) 1,   2  4   4
1  1 2
18.
 2
The domain of f(x)=cos-1  2  sin x  contained
 25. The range of f  x   Sin   x  is 
  2 
denotes greatest integer function)
in  0, 2  is
     
       1)   , 0,  2) 0,  3)   4) 0, 
1) 0,  2)  ,  3) 0,  4)  ,   2 2  2 2
 2 2   2 2 26. If f : R  R and g : R  R defined by
19.  x  R :  x  x   5  (EAM-05) f  x   x and g  x    x  3 for
1) R is the set of real numbers x  R . is denotes greatest integer function
2)  , the null set 8
 8
then  g  f  x   :  x  (EAM-08)
3) {x  R : x  0} 4)  x  R : x  0  5 5
20. The domain of the function defined by 1) {0,1} 2) {1,2} 3) {-3,-2} 4) {2,3}
(7 x ) 27. The range of x2  4 y 2  9z 2  6 yz  3xz  2xy is
f(x) = P( x3) is
1)  2) R 3) [0,  ) 4) (-  ,0)
1) {3,7} 2) {3,4,5,6,7} 3) {3,4,5} 4) {1,2,3,4} 28. The maximum possible domain and the
21. f : N  N is defined as
corresponding range of f  x    1 are
x

 2, n  3k , k Z
1) D f  R, R f   1,1 2) D f  Z , R f  1, 1

f (n)  10  n, n  3k  1, k  Z
 0, n  3k  2, 3) D f  Z , R f   1,1 4) D f  R, R f  1,1
 k Z
29. The range of
then n  N : f ( n )  2  (EAM-04) f  x   sin 1 x  cos 1 x  tan 1 x is
1) 3, 6, 4 2) 1, 4, 7 3) 4, 7 4) {7}   3       3 
1)  0,   2)  ,  3)  ,  4) 0, 
4 4   4 4  4 
22. The domain of the function TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
1 30. Let A = [-1,1]= B then which of the following
f  x 
sin x  sin   x  where  function from A to B is bijective function
x
1) f ( x)  2) g ( x)  x
denotes the fractional part, is 2
 3) h( x)  x 2 4) k ( x)  sin
x a  1, b  2. If  fog  x    gof  x  for all x,
2 what can you say about c and d
31. If f : R  C is defined by 1) c and d both arbitrary 2) c  1, d arbitrary
f  x   e 2ix for x  R then, f is (Where C 3) c arbitrary, d  1 4) c  1, d  1
denotes the set of all Complex numbers)
38. If f  x   sin 2 x and the composite functions
1) One-one 2) Onto
3) One-one and Onto g  f  x   sin x , then the function g x 
4) neither one-one nor Onto
32. A function f : N  Z defined by 1) x 1 2) x 3) x  1 4)  x
39. If f : R  R and g : R  R are given by
 n 1
 2 , when ' n ' is odd f  x   x and g  x    x  for each x  R,
f (n)  
  n , when 'n 'is even , is then  x  R : g  f  x    f  g  x   
 2
1) one-one but not onto 2) onto but not one-one 1) Z   , 0  2)  , 0  3) Z 4) R
3) one-one onto 4) neither one-one nor onto
33. M is the set of all 2  2 real matrices. 40. Let g : R  R be given by g  x   3  4 x . If
f : M  R is defined by f(A)=det A for all A in g n  x   gogo....og  x  , and g n  x   A  Bx
M then f is then A and B are
1) one-one but not onto 2) onto but not one-one 1) 2n 1  1, 2n 1 2) 4 n  1, 4 n
3) neither one-one nor onto 4) bijective
3) 3n ,3n  1 4) 5n  1, 5n
34. Let f : R  n  R be a function defined
INVERTIBILITY & INVERSE OF
xm A FUNCTION
by f  x   such that m  n then 41. Let ‘f’ be an injective function with domain
xn
1) f is one one into function {x, y, z} and range {1,2,3} such that exactly
one of the follwowing statements is correct
2) f is one one onto function
and the remaining are false f (x)  1,
3) f is many one into funciton
f (y)  1, f (z)  2 the value of f 1 (1) is
4) f is many one onto funcion 1) x 2) y 3) z 4) x or z
 0, if x is rational 42. If the function f : 1,    1,   is defined
35. f  x  
 x, if x is irrational by f  x   2
x  x 1
then f 1  x  is
0, if x is irrational x  x1
g  x   Then f  g is 1
1)  
1
2) 1  1  4 log 2 x  
 x, if x is rational 2 2
1) one-one and into 2) neither one-one nor onto
3) many one and onto 4) one-one and onto
1
2
 1

3) 1  1  4 log 2 x 4) 1  1  4 log 2 x
2
 
COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
36. If f  x  and . g  x  are two functions with 43. If f  x  is a polynomial in x   0 
1 1 satisfying the equation
g  x  x  and fog  x   x 3  3 , then f  x  = f  x   f 1/ x   f  x  . f 1/ x  and
x x
1 1 3 f  2  7 , then f  3 
1) x3  3x 2) x  2 3) 1  2 4) 3x  4
2 2

x x x 1)  26 2)  27 3)  28 4)  29
44. A function f : R  R satisy the equation
37. Let f  x   ax  b and
f (x )f ( y)  f ( xy)  x  y for all x, y  R
g  x   cx  d , a  0, c  0. Assume and f(y)>0, then
 1 x  1 
1) f (x)  x  2) f (x)  1 1 1 1
2 2 3. By verification , f     f  2   2 1   2
x  2   
3) f (x)   1 4) f  x   x  1
2 hence f  x   x.
45. f is a function defined as
n
4. The given relation holds only when sin x and cos x
 f  a  k   16 2 n

1 and f  x  y   f  x  . f  y  have same sign or atleast one of them is zero.
k 1
hence x   0,  / 2   ,3 / 2
and f(1) = 2 then integral value of a
1) 3 2) 0 3) 2 4) 1  4, x  1
46. A real valued function f(x) satisfies the 5. If f  x    is even ,
functional equation  4 x 1  x  0
f ( x  y )  f ( x) f ( y )  f ( a  x) f ( a  y )
f  x  f x
where a is a given constant and f (0)  1 ,
f (2a  x) is equal to [AIE-2004]  4,  x  1  4 x, 0  x  1
1) f ( x) 2) f (a)  f (a  x) f  x   
4 x 1   x  0  4, x 1
3) f ( x) 4)  f ( x)
KEY 6. Here, f  x   x x , x  1
01) 2 02) 3 03) 3 04) 2 05) 1 06) 2
x 
07) 1 08) 4 09) 4 10) 3 11) 3 12) 4 x 2 sin   , 1  x  1 , x x , x  1 .
13) 3 14) 4 15) 4 16) 2 17) 3 18) 3  2 
19) 2 20) 3 21) 2 22) 4 23) 3 24) 2 Let k  0 . Then
25) 2 26) 3 27) 3 28) 2 29) 2 30) 4
and f 1  k   1  k  1  k  1  k  .
2
31) 4 32) 3 33) 2 34) 1 35) 4 36) 1
37) 2 38) 2 39) 4 40) 2 41) 2 42) 2 Therefore, f 1  k    f  1  k 
43) 1 44) 4 45) 1 46) 4

f  1  k    1  k  sin  1  k  
2
LEVEL-IHINTS
2
1. Side of the triangle with vertices  0, 0  and

 1  k  sin 1  k    f 1  k   f   1 k 
2

 x, g  x   is a x 2   g  x   . Area of
2
2
 f  x    f   x  for all x . Also, none of the
3 2
equilateral triangle, whose side a is a . pieces of definition are periodic.
4
cos   x  cos x
3 2 3 7. f x  
x  g  x    x2  g  x   1
2 2
  2x  1  2x  1
4   4      2 1      2
 g  x    1  x 2 . Thus g  x   1  x 2 (as x is not an integral multiple of  )
1 1 1 cos x
2. 0  x   x   1    x   x     f x     f  x
2 2 2  2x  1
    2
1 1 1
  f  x    f  x   x
2 2 2  f  x  is an odd function
 1
 x  R : f  x     2x
 2 8. Period of  x is 1. period of sin 1  x is 1. period
2
of sin 1  
cosx is 2 where as sin 1  cos x 2 
 is non -periodic. n
x  sin x  integer  sin x  1, 0  x  2 , n  I
9. nx  n   nx  n has the period 1/n and tan
2  n 
Hence, the domain is R-  /nI
  2 
has the period i.e, LCM of 1/n, 2 is 2.
 /2 23. A.M .  G.M .
10. Conceptual
24. sin 2 x  cos 4 x  sin 2 x  cos 2 x 1  sin 2 x 
11. From the given data g  x  must be linear
1
 1  sin 2 2x  3 / 4, 1
b  1 4
Hence, g  x   2x 1 Then, g  6   11 1  1 
25. 0    x 2   1    x 2   0,1
solving,
function. a  g2and
Hence, x   ax  b 2  2 
8 8 8 8
Also g  2   2a  b  3 and g  4   4a  b  7 26.   x   0  x   0  f x  
5 5 5 5
12. f (x) is defined  1  x  3  1 and
27. x2  (2 y)2  (3z)2  (2 y)(3z)  ( x)(3z)  x(2 y)  0
9  x  0  2  x  4 and 3  x  3.
2

f  x    1 is defined when x is an integer

x
 domain = [2,3) 28.
 x2   Domain = Z, range = 1,1
13. 1  log3    1  1  x 2  9
 3  29. Domain  1,1
14. 9 – x2 > 0, x > 0 and x  1
 
3 1  x  1   tan 1 x 
15.  log10 (x 3  x) is defined 4 4
4x 2

     3
 4  x 2  0, x 3  x  0  x  2,   f  x     f  x 
2 4 2 4 4 4
(x  1)x(x  1)  0
 x1  x2
 domain = ( 1,0)  (1, 2)  (2,  ) 30. sin  sin  x1  x 2  f is one-one
2 2
16. 1 x2  0 31. f  2  x   f  x   f is not one - one
17. x>0
Range of f  C  f is not onto
2
18. 1  1 32. f (1)  0, f (2)   1, f (3)  1, f (4)   2, .....
2  sin x
 f : N  Z is one-one , onto
19.  x   x   5 x  R
1 0   1 0
20. x  Z, 7  x  x  3, 7  x  0, x  3  0 33. f    f   1
0 1  0 1
21. Verification
1
 f is not one-one
22. f x 
sin x   sin   x  1 0
K  R, there exist a matrix A   
1 0 k 

sin x    sin x  such that f(1) = k  f is onto
xm
 0 sin x is an integer 34. Given f  x  
Now sin x   sin x  1 sin x is not an integer xn

where m  n, x  R  n , Let x1 , x2  R
For f  x  to get defined sin x   sin x  0
 x1  m x2  m  3  4 15  4 2 x   63  43 x   43  1  43 x
 f  x1   f  x2   x1  n

x2  n
 x1  x2
similarly , we get g  x    4  1  4 x
n n n

 f is one-one
41. Suppose f(x)=1, then f(y)=1, f(z)=2  f is not
xm an injection.
Let   R such that f  x    ,  
xn Suppose f (y)  1, then
m  n f (z)  2, f (y)  3, f (x)  1 A contradiction
x
1 
Suppose f (z)  2, then
x is not defined for   1 , also x is not real.
f (y)=1, f (z)=3, f (x)=2 this is true  f 1 (1)  y
 f  x  is not onto function.
 x  x  1  log 2 y
x  y 1
If a function is not onto it refered that it is into 42. y2
function. Hence f is one-one into function. 1  1  4 log 2 y
 x 2  x  log 2 y  0  x 
35. f  g  x   f  x   g  x  2
0  x   x, if x is rational
  f 1 1
x 
2

1  1  4 log 2 y   x  1
 x  0  x if x is irrational
43. Take f(x) = 1 – xn
Clearly  f  g  x  is one-one and onto.36.
44. Take f  x   x  1 and verify
1
fog  x   x3  , 45. f(x) = 2x
x3 46. f ( x  y)  f ( x) f ( y)  f (a  x) f (a  y)
3
 1  1  1 x  0, y  0  f (0 0)  f (0) f (0)  f (a 0) f (a  0)
f  x     x    3 x  
 x  x  x  f (0)  ( f (0))2  ( f (a))2
1
let x   t , f  t   t 3  3t 1 (1)2 ( f (a))2 ( f (a))2  0  f (a)  0
x
Now f (2a  x)  f (a  ( x  a))
Thus f  x   x3  3 x, f '  x   3x 2  3.
 f (a) f ( x  a)  f (a  a) f (a  x  a)
37.  fog  x   f  g  x    a  cx  d   b
and  gof  x   g  f  x    c  ax  b   d
LEVEL-II
 fog  x    gof  x  and at a  1, b  2 REAL VALUED FUNCTIONS
 cx  d  2  cx  2c  d  c  1and d is arbitrary 1. If f  x  ay, x  ay   axy, then f  x, y 
38.  gof  x   sin x and f  x   sin 2 x
x2  y 2 x2  y 2
2) x 2  a 2 y 2
 g  sin 2 x   sin x
1) xy 3) 4)
 g  x  x 4 a2

39. g  f  x   f  g  x   g  x   f  x  
y y
2. If f  2 x  , 2 x    xy , then
 8 8 
 x    x  this is true for x  R..
f  m, n   f  n, m   0
40. Since g  x   3  4 x 1) Only when m = n 2) Only when m  n
g 2
 x    gog  x   g  g  x   g  3  4 x  3) Only when m = - n 4) For all m and n
EVEN AND ODD FUNCTIONS
 3  4  3  4x   15  42 x   42 1  42 x
3. Let f  x  x  2  x  3  x  4 and
g 3  x    gogog  x  g  g 2  x   g 15  42 x 
 g  x   f  x  1 . Then g x is 11. Domain of
1
x  x  2
2
1) an even function 2) an odd function
3) neither even nor odd 4) periodic
1) R /  1,3 2)  ,  3  3,  
4. If f  x   sgn  x (where 
. denotes the
3)  2,  4)  , 3
fractional part of x), is
1) even function 2) odd function  3 x 
12. Domain of log10  
3) neither even nor odd 4) constant function  x 
PERIODIC FUNCTIONS  3  3
5. period of 1)  0,  2)  ,  3) (0, 3) 4) R
 2  2
n  n  1
f  x    x    2 x   3 x   ...   nx   x, 13. Domain of f  x   log  x   x 
2
1) R 2) Z 3) R  Z 4)  0,  
where n  N is
1 14. The domain of log xe  1 is
1) n 2) 1 3) 4) 2 3
n
 3  3 3 
6. Let f  x   cos 3 x  sin 3 x . Then f  x  is 1)  0, e  2)  ,  3)  e ,   4) R
   e  
1) a periodic function of period 2 15. The domain of the function
2) a periodic function of period 3 x2 1 x
f(x) =  is
3) not a periodic function x2 1 x
4) a periodic function of period  1) R 2) [-2,2] 3) [-1,1] 4) 
The function f  x   x   x  cos x, where  x
1
7 16. The domain of f ( x )  is
1  2 S in x
is the greatest integer less than or equal to x
is a   
1)  ,   2) R   n  (  1) :nZ
n
1) periodic function of indeterminate period  6 
2) periodic function of period 2
3) R  n : n  Z 
3) nonperiodic function
4) periodic function of period 1 
 n  

4) R  n  (1) : n  Z 
8. If f x  e
x   x  co s  x  co s 2  x  ...  co s n  x

 3 

then the period of f  x  is   x  ,  3  x  1

1 2 f  x   x , 1  x  1
1)1 2) 3) 4) no fundamental period 17. 
then
n n  x  , 1  x  3

9. If f  x  and g  x  are periodic functions with
period 7 and 11, respectively. Then the period  x : f  x   0 = (EAM-04)
x  x 1) (-1,3) 2) [-1,3) 3) (-1,3] 4) [-1,3]
of F  x   f  x  g    g  x  f   is 18. The domain of f(x) = 2  log 3  x  1 is
5 3
1) 177 2) 222 3) 433 4) 1155 1) 2,12 2) (,10] 3) 3,12 4) 1,10
DOMAIN OF THE FUNCTION
1 2 x  2 x
 x 2  4 is 19. The domain of f(x) = is
10. The domain of f(x) = x
9  x2
1) (4,2)  ( 2,4) 2)  3,2  2, 3 1) (-2,2) 2)  2,0)  (0,2

3) (,3)  ( 2, ) 4)  ,   3)  2,2 4)  ,2

20. Let f and g be two real functions given by
 f = {(0, 1), (2, 0), (3, –4), (4, 2), (5, 1)}
3.  / 2 4.  /1
g = {(1, 0), (2, 2), (3, –1), (4, 4), (5, 3)}
then the domain of f.g is given by TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
1) 1, 2,3, 4 2) 1, 2,3, 4, 5 30. If f(x) = x  1  x  2  x  3 when 2<x<3 is
3) 0,1, 2,3, 4 4) 2,3, 4,5 1) one one function only 2) an onto function only
3) into function 4) identify function
21. The domain of the function f defined by
31. f : 0,    0,   defined by
1
f x 4  x  is equal to
2 x , x   0,1
x2 1 f x   is
5 , x  [1, )
x
1) ( ,  1)  (1, 4] 2) ( ,  1]  (1, 4]
3) (,  1]  [1, 4] 4) ( ,  1)  [1, 4) 1) one-one but not onto 2) onto but not one-one
3) neither one - one nor onto 4) bijective
4  x2
22. Domain of 32. The function f :  ,     ,   defined by
x  2
f  x  e
x
is
1) ,  2    2,   2) R  2 1) one-one but not onto 2) onto but not one-one
3) neither one - one nor onto 4) bijective
3) [ 1, 2) 4) ( ,  2)   1, 2
ax  b
23. The set of all real numbers satisfying 33. f : C  C is defined as f  x   ,
1 
cx  d
 1 
e x 
 1 is bd  0 then f is a constant function when
1) (0, ) 2) (,0)  1,   3) ( ,  ) 4)(0,1) 1) a  c 2) b  d 3) ad  bc 4) ab  cd
RANGE OF THE FUNCTION 34. f : R  R, f  x   x x is
 2 1) one-one but not onto 2) one-one onto
24. The range of f(x) = 8 2 sin  x2 is 3) onto but not one-one 4) neitherone-one nor onto
16
1) [-1,1] 2) [0, 1] 3) [0,8] 4) [0,4] 35. Let f :  x, y, z   a, b, c  be a one-one
4
x func tion and only one of the condi t i o n s
25. The range of f(x) = is
1  x8 (i) f  x   b, (ii) f  y   b ,(iii) f  z   a is
 1
1) 0,   2)  0 , 2  3) [0, 1] 4) ( , ) true then the function f is given by the set
 
1  tan x 1)  x, a  ,  y, b  ,  z , c  2)  x, a  ,  y, c  ,  z, b 
26. The range of f(x) = is
1  tan x 3)  x, b  ,  y, a  ,  z , c  4)  x, c  ,  y, b  ,  z, a 
1)  ,   2)  ,0
f : N  N where f  x   x   1 then f is
x
36.
3) 0,   4)  ,1  (1, )
1) one-one and into 2) many-one and into
27. I f a + b + c =1 then the range of ab+bc+ca is
2 2 2
3) one-one and onto 4) many-one and onto
1 
1) 1,   2) 
1   1 
2
,

3)   2
,1 

4) 
 2
,1 

COMPOSITE FUNCTION
28. The range of the function f ( x )  7  x Px  3 is 37. If f  x   log a x and F  x   a x , then
[AIE-2004] F  f  x   is
1) {1, 2, 3} 2) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
3) {1, 2,3, 4} 4) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 1) f  F  x   2) f  F  2 x  

29. Range of f  x   sin 1 x  sec1 x is 3) f F  2 x  4) F x

1.   / 2,  / 2 2.  0,     / 2 38. Suppose that g  x   1  x and
 f  g  x    3  2 x  x, then f  x  is and f (0)  0; then f (10)  f (10) 
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
1) 1  2x 2 2) 2  x 2 3) 1  x 4) 2  x LEVEL-IIKEY
39. Let g  x   1  x   x  and 01) 3 02) 4 03) 3 04) 1 05) 2 06) 3
07) 3 08) 1 09) 4 10) 2 11) 1 12) 1
 1, x0 13) 3 14) 1 15) 4 16) 2 17) 1 18) 4
 19) 2 20) 4 21) 1 22) 4 23) 2 24) 3
f  x    0, x  0,
then for all x, f  g  x   25) 2 26) 4 27) 4 28) 1 29) 3 30) 4
 1, x0
 31) 1 32) 3 33) 3 34) 2 35) 3 36) 3
37) 1 38) 2 39) 2 40) 3 41) 4 42) 2
1) x 2)1 3) f  x  4) g  x  43) 3 44) 4 45) 4 46) 3 47) 1
40. If f : R  R and g : R  R are defined by
f  x   2 x  3 and g  x   x 2  7, then the
LEVEL-IIHINTS
1. Given f  x  ay, x  ay   axy
values of x such that g  f  x    8 are.
Let x  ay  u and x  ay  v
1) 1,2 2) -1,2 3) -1,-2 4) 1,-2
INVERTIBILITY & INVERSE OF uv u v
Then x  and y 
A FUNCTIONS 2 2a
Substiting the value of x and y in (i), We obtain
41. If f(x)=1+x+x2+x3+....  for x 1 then f 1 x 
u 2  v2 x2  y 2
x 1 x 1 x x 1 f  u, v    f  x, y  
1) 2) 3) 4) 4 4
x 1 x x 1 x
y y
42. If f ( x)  sin x then domain of f for the 2. Let 2 x    and 2 x    , then
8 8
existence of inverse of (EAM-88)
 
 
       x and y  4     Given
1) [0,  ] 2) 0,  3)   4 , 4  4)   2 , 2  4
 2  
 y y
43. Let f  x   sin x  cos x, g  x   x 2  1. Then f  2 x  , 2 x    xy  f  ,     2   2
 8 b
g  f  x   is invertible for x   f  m, n   f  n, m   m 2  n 2  n 2  m2  0
           for all m,n
1)   2 , 0  2)   2 ,   3)   ,  4) 0, 
     2 4  2 3. g  x   f  x  1  x  1  x  2  x  3 .
FUNCTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
If x  1, g  x    x  1  x  2  x  3  3x  6
44. If f  x   cos  log x  , then
If1  x  2, g  x   x  1  x  2  x  3   x  4
1  x2 
f  x2  f  y 2    f  x2 y 2   f  2    If 2  x  3, g  x   x  1  x  2  x  3  x
2  y 
1) -2 2) -1 3) 1/2 4) 0 If x  3, g  x   x  1  x  2  x  3  3x  6
45. If f  x  y   f  x  f  y  and f  5  32 then f  7  
7
1) 35 2) 36 3) 4) 128
5
4.
46. If f  x  is a function such that
f  xy   f  x   f  y  and f  2 =1 then f  x 
f  x    x    2 x   3 x   ...   nx  
1) x 2) 2 3) log 2 x 4) log x 2 5.
 x  2 x  3 x  ..nx  arcsin 
2 x

47. If f satisfies the relation

f (x  y)  f (x  y)  2 f (x).f (y) x, y  R    x  2 x  3 x  ...  nx 
  1 1 1 16. 1  2sin x  0
period of f  x   L.C .M  1, , ,...   1
2 3 n
  17. f  x   x  0 for –1 < x < 1
2 f(x) = [x] > 0 for 1  x  3
6. cos 3x has the period and sin 3x has the
3 18. 2  log3  x  1  0 and x – 1 > 0
2 19. 2  x  0, 2  x  0 and x  0
period .
3 20. Common domain of f and g.
2 2 21. f  x  defined f  x   0 .
As and do not have a common multiple,
3 3
22. 4  x 2  0 &  x   2  0 or
f  x  is not periodic
4  x2  0 & x  2  0
7. x   x  has the period 1 and cos x has the period
1
2 . Clearly, 1 and 2 do not have a common 23. 1  0
x
multiple.
1 2 1    2

24.  x  0  x2 
8. Period of cos n x    ' 4 4 16 4
2 n n
 period of cos  x is half of that of cos  x ] 2
 8 2 sin  x 2   0, 8 
1 1 1
16
L.C.M of 1,1, , ,... is 1].
2 3 n x4
25.  y  yx 8  x 4  y  0 and x is real.
The period of f  x  is 7  The period of 1 x 8
9.
1  tan x
x 7 26.  y , apply componendo and dividendo
f   is  21 1  tan x
 3  1/ 3
 k 
The period of g  x  is 111  The period of 27. If a2 + b2 + c2 = k then ab  bc  ca    , k 
 2 
 x 11 28. We have f (x)  7  x Px  3
g   is  55 , Hence, T1  period of
 3  1/ 5  x  7, x  3, 2x  10
x
f  x  g    7  55  385 and
7 3
 3  x  5 f (3)  P33  P0  1
4

5
 x  3, 4,5 f (4)  7  4 P33  4 P0  1
x
T2  period of g  x  f  3   11 21  231 f (5)  7 5 P53  2 P2  2  1  2
 
 period Range of f  1, 2,3
of F  x   LCM T1 , T2   LCM 385, 231 29. Range
 7 11 3  5 =1155.  sin 1  1  sec1  1 , sin 1 1  sec 1 1
10. 9 – x > 0 and x 2  4  0
2

11. x  x  2  0 

2
 
 x  1   x  2  0
 
 2

    ,  0 
2
 
 2 
 x   1 or  x   2 30. f(x) = x when 2 < x < 3  f is a Identify function
(Bijection)
12. Log is defined for +Ve values.
31. Use graph
13. x  x  0 32. f(1) = f(-1)=e1  f is not one-one
e|x| > 0  x  R  f is not onto
14. log e / 3 x  1  0 and x > 0
33. ad = bc or f '  x   0
15.  x  2  x  2   0, 1  x 1  x   0 and 34. Fact: Every increasing function is one-one onto
x  1,  2
  x2 0 1 n  k  n  1 k, x  n  k
f  x   2 (where n  Z , 0  k  1 )
 x 0
 1, g  x   0
 2x   0 
 f 1  x   ; Now f  g  x     0, g  x   0
 2 x   0  1, g  x   0

 f 1  x   0x  R
Clearly g  x   0 x .so, f  g  x    1 x
 f  x  is an increasing function . So f  x  is
40. g  f  x    8 or g  2 x  3  8
onto function. Also f  x1   f  x2   x1  x2
  2 x  3   7  8  2 x  3  1  1, 2.
2

so f  x  is also one-one.
1
35. f  x   b  f  x   a, f  y   c, f  z   b 41. Let f  x    y  f–1(y) = x
1 x
( uses (iii) also)
y 1
f  x   a, f  y   b, f  z   c ( uses (ii) also)  x  f 1  y 
y
f  x   c, f  y   a, f  z   b ( uses (iii) also) 42. f  x  sinx is a bijection in  0,  / 2
f  x   c, f  y   b, f  z   a ( uses (ii) also) 43. By defination of composition of functions
g  f  x     sin x  cos x   1
2
f  y   b  f  x   a, f  y   b, f  z   c
( uses (i) also) g  f  x    sin 2 x
f  x   c, f  y   b, f  z   a ( uses (i) also) We know sin x is bijection only, when
f  z   a  f  x   a, f  y   b, f  z   c   
x   , 
 2 2
(uses (i) also) f  x   a, f  y   c, f  z   b (
Thus g  x  is bijection if
uses (i) also ) f  x   b, f  y   a, f  z   c (
   
possible) f  x   c, f  y   a , f  z   b 
2
 2x 
2

4
x .
4
(uses (i) also) 44. The given ex;pression is
 x  1, x is even 1
36. f  x   , when is clearly are cos  log x 2  cos  log y 2  
 x  1, x is odd 2
one-one and onto  x2 
cos log x y  cos log y 2 
2 2

37. F  f  x    F  log a x   a log a x  x  

Apply
f  F  x    f  a x   log a a x  x log a a  x.
2cos A cos B  cos  A  B  cos  A  B 
38. g  x   1  x and f  g  x    3  2 x  x 45. Take f(x) = kx
 
 f 1 x  3  2 x  x 46.
47.
Take f(x) = logax
If y = x then f (2x)  f (0)  2[f (x)]2
Put 1  x  y  x   y  1 if y = -x then
2

f (2 x )  f (0)  2 f ( x ). f ( x )
Then f  y   3  2  y  1   y  1  2  y 2
2

 2.[ f ( x)]2  2. f ( x ). f (  x )  f ( x )  f (  x)
therefore, f  x   2  x 2.
 f ( x )  f ( x )  0  f (10)  ( 10)  0 .
39. Here g  x   1  n  n  1, x  n  Z
 LEVEL-III
2 x  sin x  tan x 
1.
1 1
If for nonzero x, af (x)  bf     5, 7. Let f  x    x  21 
, x  n ,
x x 2  41
  
where a  b , then f (2) =
then f is (where [ . ] represents greatest
3  2b  3a  3  2b  3a  integer function)

1) 2 a 2  b 2
 
2) 2 a 2  b 2
 1) an odd function 2) an even function
3) both odd and even 4) neither odd nor even
3  3a  2b  6 a x 1
If the real valued function f  x  

3) 2 a 2  b 2
 4)
ab
8.
x n  a x  1
1 is even, then n =
If f  x   64 x 
3
2. and a,b are the roots of
x3 2 1
1) 2 2) 3) 4) 3
1 3 4
4x   3 , then
x 9. If f is an even function defined on the interval
1) f  a   12 2) f  b   11  5, 5 then find the total number of real
values of x satisfying the equations
3) f  a   f  b  4) f  a   f  b 
 x 1 
9x f (x)  f   are
3. If f (x)  x then x2
9 3 1) 1 2) 2 3) 4 4) 8
 1   2   1995  10. Let the function
f f   ..........   =
 1996   1996   1996 
1) 997 2) 997.5 3) 998 4) 998.5 f  x   3x 2  4x  8 log 1  x  be defined on
4. If [x] stands for the greatest integer
function, then the interval [0, 1]. The even extension of
1 1  1 2   1 999  f  x  of the interval [–1, 1] is
 2  1000    2  1000   ....   2  1000  
1) 3x  4 x  8log 1  x 
2
1) 498 2) 499 3) 500 4) 501
5. Let f :[ 3, 3]  R where 2) 3x  4x  8log 1  x 
2

 x2  2 
3) 3x  4x  8log 1  x 
2
f (x)  x 3  sin x    be an odd
 a 
function then the value of a is (where [ . ] 4) 3x 2  4 x  8log(1  x )
represents greatest integer function) 11. If f : R  R is an invertible function such
1) less than 11 2)11 3) greater than 11 4)12
that f  x  and f 1  x  are symmetric about
6. If f  x  y   f  x  . f  y  for all real x, y and the line y   x, then
f  0   0 , then the function 1) f  x  is odd
f  x 2) f  x  and f 1  x  may not be symmetric
g  x  is
1   f  x 
2
about the line y  x
1) even function 2) odd function 3) f  x  may not be odd 4) f 1  x may be odd
3) odd if f  x   0 4) neither even nor odd 12. If f : R  R is a function satisfying the
property f  2 x  3   f  2 x  7   2,  x  R ,
then the period of f  x  is
 1) 2 2) 4 3) 8 4) 12
       
13. If the period of the function f  x   sin   n x  1)  0,   2)   ,  3)   ,  4)
 2 2  4 2 0, 2 
where [n] denotes the greatest integer less
22. The domain of f  x   log 2 log 3 log 4 x is
than or equal to n is 2 , then
1) 1  n  2 2) 1  n  2 1) [4,  ) 2)  4,   3)  , 4  4) 1,  
3) 1  n  2 4) 0  n  1
23. The domain of
14. The period of the function f  x   x  x  is x 5
f  x   log10  3 x  5 is
1) 1 2) 2 3) Non periodic 4) 4 x  10 x  24
2

15. The period of the function 1)  4,5  2)  6,  

sin x  cos x
f x  is 3)  4,5    6,   4)  4,5   6,  
sin x  cos x
 x2 
 sin 1  log16 
1) 2) 2 3)  4) 4 24. The domain of f  x   e   is
2
16. The period of the function
1   1 1 
x   x  1)  4 , 4  2) 4,   ,4
f  x   cos     4  4 
  sin   is
 n!    n  1 !   1   1
3)   4, 4  4)  4 , 4 
1) 2  n  1! 2) 2  n ! 3)  n  1 4) n!    
17. The period of the function 25. If f  x   3 x  x  2 and g  x   sin x ,
f  x   sin 4 x  cos 4 x is
then domain of  fog x is
    1) 2n  /2 , nz
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 8 4 3
 7 11 
18. If f (x) is an odd periodic function with 2)  2n  ,2n  , nZ
 6 6 
period 2, then f (4) =
 7 
1) 4 2) 4 3) 2 4) 0 3) 2n  ,nZ
19. If f is periodic g is polynomial function and  6
 7 11   
f  g  x   is periodic and g  2   3, g  4   7 4)  2n  ,2n    2m  ; n, mZ
 6 6   2
then g  6  is 1 x 
1)13 2) 15 3) 11 4)16 26. Let f  x    tan   , 1  x  1 and
2  2 
20. The domain of the function f(x)  logx 2 is g  x   3  4 x  4 x 2 , the domain of  f g is
 x 1
1 3 1   1 
1)  2,   2)  0,   3) 1,   4) R 1)  ,  2)  , 1 3)  ,1 4) R
 2 2 2  2 
21. The largest interval lying in (  / 2,  / 2) for 27. The function
which the function is f  x   cot 1   x  3 x   cos 1  x 2  3x  1 
x  is defined on the set S, then S is equal to
f  x  =4 -x +cos -1  -1  +log  cosx  defined, is
2

2  1) 3, 0 2)  3, 0 3)  0,3 4)  3, 0 

[AIE-2007] 28. If b 2  4ac  0, a  0, then the domain of
 y  log[ax 3  (a  b)x 2  (b  c)x  c] is f  x   2 x3  24 x  107 is
 b 
1) R    2a  2) R     b   x : x   1 1)  0,89 2)  75,89 3)  0, 75 4)  70,80
   2a   x
ex  e
 b   b  35. The range of f (x)  x is
3) R      x  1 4) R   2a  ex  e
 2a 
1) [ 1, 0] 2) ( 1, 0] 3) ( 1,0) 4) [1, 0)
29. If f  x  is defined on  0,1 , then the domain
36. If f  x   mLt Lt cos 2 m n ! x , then
of f  sin x  is  n 

range of f  x  is
1)  2n ,  2n  1   , n  Z
1)  0,1 2) 0,1 3)  0,1 4) 0
  
2)   2n  1 ,  2n  3  ; n  Z 1
 2 2
The range of f (x)  x 
2
37. is
  n 1  ,  n  1   , n  Z x 1
2
3)
3
4)  n ,  2n  1   n  Z 1) [1, ) 2) [2, ) 3) [ ,  ) 4) R
2
x 1  e x   x  2  x  3
2
30. Domain of 1  x
2

38. The range of y  sin  2  is
1)  2, 3 2) (  2, 0]  1 x 

3) (  , 2]  0, 3 4)  ,  2    0, 3      

1)  0,  2) 0,  3) 0, 2  4)  0,1
 2  2
31. The domain of f  x   x  1  x 2 is
39. If f : R R is defined by f  x    2 x   2  x 
 1   1   1   1 
1)  1,  ,1 2)  ,    , for x  R , where  x  is the greatest integer
 2  2   2  2 
not exceeding x , then the range of f is
 1 
3)  1,1 4)  ,1 1)  x  R : 0  x  1 2) 0,1
 2 
3)  x  R : x  0 4)  x  R : x  0
x2
32. If x  R and P  4 , then P lies 40. If f  x   ax 7  bx 3  cx  5 ( a , b , c are real
x  2x2  4
interval constants) and f  7   7, then the range
 1 3 4  1  1 of f  7   17 cos x is
1) 0,  2)  ,  3) 0,  4) 0, 
 2 4 5  3  4
1)  34,0 2)  0,34 3)  34,34 4) 34,34
The range of f  x   log e  3 x  4 x  5  is
2
33.
1  2 1 1  2 1
41. The range of sin  x  2   cos  x  2 
,
 11
  11
   
  , log 3
e   log e ,
3
1) 
 
2)
  where . denotes the greatest integer
function, is
 11 11

    
3)   log e , log e  4) 1,    
3 3
1)  2 ,   2)   3)  2  4)  2 ,  
       
42. The range of
34. The image of the interval 1,3 under the
f  x   sin x  cos x   tan x  sec x    ,
mapping f : R  R , given by  
x   0,  / 4  ,
where . denotes the greatest integer
 function  x, is 49. If f (x)  sin 2 x  sin 2 (x   / 3) 
1) 0,1 2) 1,0,1 3) 1 4) 0  cos x cos(x   / 3) and g(5 / 4)  1
43. The function f : R  B is defined by then (gof )(x) 
f (x)   x   x where [ .] is G.I.F is surjective 1) 1 2) 0 3) sinx 4)  cos x
then B = 50. If g  x   x 2  x  2 and
1) R 2)  0, 1 3)  1,0  4) 1, 0 1
gof  x   2 x 2  5 x  2, then which is f  x 
 2   2 2
44. If A   x : x  , B   y : 1  y  1
1) 2 x  3 2) 2 x  3 3) x  3 4) x  3
 5 5 
and f  x   cos  5 x  2  then the mapping 51. If f : (4,8)  (5, 9) is a function defined by
f : A  B is x
f ( x)  x  [ ] where [.] is G.I.F then
1) One - one but not onto 4
2) Onto but not one - one f 1 ( x) 
3) Both one - one and onto 1) 1  x 2) x  1 3) x  3
4) 3  x
4) Neither one - one nor onto 52. If the function f : 2,     1,   is
45. The functions f : R  R is defined by
defined by f(x)  x 2  4x  3 then f 1(x) =
f  x    x  1 x  2  is
1) 2  x  1 2) 2  x  1
1) One one onto 2) One one into
3) Many one onto 4) Many one into 2  x 1 2  x 1
3) 4)
46. Let S be the set of all triangles and R  be the 5 5
set of positive real numbers. Then the function 53. Let f (x)  x 2  x  1, x  1/ 2, then the
f : S  R  , f     area of , where solution of the equation f 1 (x)  f (x) is
  S is 1
1) x  1 2) x  2 3) x  4) x= 0
1) injective but not surjective 2
2) surjective but not injective 54. Let f :R  R be given by
3) injective as well as surjective
f  x    x  1  1, x  1 Then f  x  =
2 1
4) neither injective nor surjective
47. Let f : R  R is defined by 1)  1  x  1 2) 1  x  1
3) does not exist because f is not one-one
f  x   2 x3  2 x 2  300 x  5 sin x, then f is 4) does not exist because f is not onto
1) one-one onto 2) one-one into 55. The inverse of the function
3) many one onto 4) many one into ex  e x
f x x  2 is given by
 x , x 1 e  e x
48. If f  x    then f  f  x   2 1/ 2
 2  x, x  1  x 1  x2
1) log e   2) log e  
 x 1  x 1 
 2  x , x  1  x , x  1 1/ 2 1/ 2
   x   x 1 
x , 1  x  1  2  x , 1  x  1 3) log e   4) log e  
1)  2)  2x  3x 
 2 x , x 1  2  x , x 1
   x  a  x  b 
56. If f  x   and
 2  x , x  1 x
 f  x f  y
x , 1  x  1
3)  4) Cannot say 
 x  y  x  z   y  z  y  x 

 2  x , x 1

f z k

 z  x  z  y  xyz then k 
 1) a 2) b 3) ab 4) 3ab 1
KEY f x f  x
01) 2 02) 3 03) 2 04) 3 05) 3 06) 1  g x  
1   f   x  1
2
07) 1 08) 4 09) 3 10) 1 11) 1 12) 2 1
 f  x 
2
13) 1 14) 3 15) 3 16) 1 17) 2 18) 4
19) 3 20) 1 21) 4 22) 2 23) 3 24) 2
25) 4 26) 3 27) 1 28) 3 29) 1 30) 3 f  x
  g  x
31) 4 32) 1 33) 2 34) 2 35) 1 36) 2 1   f  x 
2

37) 1 38) 2 39) 2 40) 1 41) 2 42) 3

43) 4 44) 3 45) 4 46) 2 47) 1 48) 1
49) 1 50) 3 51) 2 52) 2 53) 1 54) 1 7. The denominator is
55) 4 56) 3  x  21  x 
 2   41  2    21  41
HINTS  
1   x  x
1. Replace x by then solve.  2  21      41  2    1
x  
   
1 1 x  sin x  tan x 
We have, f  a   64 a   4a   3 f x 
3 3
2. 
a 3
a x 
3     2
 1 1 1
  4a    3.4a.  4a  
 a a a  x sin   x   tan   x 
 f x  
  3   12.3  27  36  9  x 1
3
     2
1 1
[since a, b all roots of 4 x   3 ,  4a   3 ] x  sin x  tan x  x  sin x  tan x 
x a     f  x
x 1 x 1
Similarly f  b   9,  f  a   f  b   9 1         2
  2
9x 91 x
3. f (x)  f (1  x)   1 ax  1 ax 1
9x  3 91 x  3 f x  f  x  
8. x a  1 x n  a x  1
n x
4. if 1  x  500  1 if 500  x  999
1
GE  0  0  ...  1  1  1  ...  1 (500 times)  500  1 n  3
 1
n

x2  2
5. f (x)  x 3  sin x  9. f  x   f  x 
a
 x2  2 
 f (  x)   x 3  sin x   10. f  x   f  x x   0,1

 a 
 f x x   1, 0
Now f ( x)  f (x) given,  f (x)  f ( x)  0
x2  2 f  x   3 x 2  4 x  8log 1  x  x   0,1
0  1,   3  x  3  a  1 1
a f  x   3 x 2  4 x  8log 1  x  x   1, 0 
(maximum of x 2  2 in  3  x  3 is11)
 f  x   3 x 2  4 x  8 log 1  x  x   1,1
6. Given f  x  y   f  x  f  y  . Put x  y  0 ,
then f  0   1 . Put y   x , then 11. Since f  x  and f 1  x  are symmetric about
1 the line y   x
f 0  f  x  f  x   f  x  
f  x If  ,   lies on y  f  x  then   ,    lie
f  x on y  f 1  x 
Now, g  x   1   f  x 
2

   ,    lies on y  f  x  y  f  x is odd.
12. Wehave
 f  2x  3  f  2x  7   2 ______ 1 17. Since sin x  cos x is a periodic function with
Replance x by x + 1, 
period ,
f  2x  5   f  2x  9   2 ______  2  2
Replace x by x + 2  f  x   sin 4x  cos 4x is a periodic funciton
f  2x  7   2  2x  11  2 ______  3 1  
with period i.e.,
From (1) and (3) 4 2 8
We get f  2x  3  f  2x  11  0 18. f ( x)   f (x) ; f  x  2  f  x 

i.e., f  2x  3  f  2x  11  T  4 19. From the given data g  x  must be linear function.
Hence, g  x   ax  b
 f  x  is periodic with period 2k.
13. Sin x is a periodic function with period 2 , Also g  2   2a  b  3 and g  4   4a  b  7

  n x  is a periodic function
Solving, we get a  2 and b  1
therefore sin
Hence, g  x   2 x  1 Then, g  6   11.
 20. log ab is defind for a , b > 0 and b  1
with period
n 21. f (x) is defined if
But the period of f(x) is  (given) x x
1  1  0   2  0  x  4  (1) ,
 2 2
  2   n  1   n  1 1  n  2  
cos x  0    x    2 
n 2 2
14. Let n  x  n  1  
From (1) and (2) : 0  x  (here  1.85)
Then, f  x   x, n where n changes with x clearly 2 2
no constant k > 0 is possible for which 22. f  x  is defined if
f  x   f  x  k  corresponding to all x. log 3 log 4 x  0, log 4 x  0 and x  0
 f  x  is a non periodic function. Domain of f   4,  
15. We have x 5
23. log10 is defined then
sin    x   cos    x  x  10 x  24
2
f   x  
sin    x   cos    x  x5
0
x  10 x  24
2
sin x  cos x
  f  x  for all x 24. f  x  is defined if
sin x  cos x
 f  x  is periodic with period  .
2
1  log16 x  1  161  x 2  161
16. Since sin x and cos x are periodic function with 25. We have,
period 2 . f  x   3 x  x  2 and g  x   sin x
 x  2  fog  x   3 sin x  sin x  2
period of cos     2  n!
 n!  
n! 1
 1  sin x  
  2
x
and period of sin  n  1 !  is 2  n  1 !  7 11   
  x 2n  ,2n   2m  , n, mZ
period of f  x   L.C.M of  6 6   2
26. We have domain of f is
2  n! , 2  n  1!  2  n  1!
 D1   1,1 For the function g  x  1 1 1
p  
   2 x  3 2 x  1  0 4  2
2
2
Also, x2  2 
x2  x  x   2
1 3
  2 x  3 2 x  1  0  x
2 2  1
 p   0, 
 1 3   2
 domain of g  x  is D2   2 , 2 
33. f  x  is defined if 3 x 2  4 x  5  0 , x  R
  1
 domain of  f  g   D1  D2   2 ,1  11
16  12  5  e y   0  12e y  44  e y 
27. For the two components to be meaningful, we 3
must have x  x  3  0 and 0  x 2  3x  1  1 11  11

Range of f   e 3 . 
log
 y  log e 3
Hence,  x  3 x  0 i.e., x  0, 3  
 S  3, 0 34. Since the given funciton has minimum value 75
28. y  log[ax 3  (a  b)x 2  (b  c)x  c] which is attained at x = 2 and maximum value is
= log [(ax  bx  c)(x  1)]
2
89 which is attained at x = 3) Hence the range of
b f is [75, 89]
since a > 0  y is defined if x   and
2a 35. If x > 0 then f (x) = 0 , If x < 0 then f (x) = tan hx
 b  If f (x)  1 then e x  e|x|  e|x|  e|x| 
x  1  x  R     x  1
 2a 
e x  0  x  R Range does not contain -1
29. Since the domain of f is (0,1]  Range = (-1,0]
 0  sin x  1  2n  x   2n  1  , n  Z p
30. f (x)  0 36. When x is rational say , then n ! x is a multiple
q
31. For f  x  to be defined, we must have of  and cos n ! x  1
2

x  1  x 2  0  or  x  1  x 2  0  Lt cos 2 m n ! x  Lt 1m  1  f  x   1
m  m 

1 When x is irrational , n ! x  a multiple of 

 x 2  1  x 2  or  x 2 
2  cos 2 n ! x  1 ,  0  cos 2 n ! x  1
Also, 1  x 2  0  or  x 2  1  Lt cos 2 m n ! x  Lt  cos 2 n ! x   0
m

m  m 
 1  1 
Thus f  x   0 when x is irrational
1
Now, x2    x    x 0
2  2  2 
=1, when x is rational.
1 1
x  or  x   Range f  0,1
2 2
1
Also x 2  1   x  1 x  1  0  1  x  1 37. x 2
x
1  1 
Thus, x  0, x   
2
and x 2  1  x   ,1  x2
2  2  38. 0 2  1 ,  Range   0, 
x 1  2
x2 x2 39.
p  0 x  R  n  Z  n  x  n  1
32. We have, x 4  2 x 2  4  x 2  12  3
  x   n  2n  2 x  2n  2   2 x   2n or
2n  1   2 x   2  x  or
 2  x   1   2 x   2  x   0 or 47. f  x   2 x3  2 x 2  300 x  5sin x
1  f  x   0 or 1  range  0,1 f 1  x   6 x 2  4 x  300  5cos x
40. f  7   f  7   10  f  7 17  2  3 x 2  2 x  147    6  5cos x 
 f  7   17 cos x  17  17 cos x which has since -1  cos x  1x  R ,  6  5cos x  0

the range  34, 0 let g  x   3x 2  2 x  147

since a  3  0 and D   2   4  3  147  0
2
41. Thus, from domain point of view,
 2 1  2 1  g  x  0  f 1  x  0
 x  2   0, 1   x  2   1, 0
 f  x  is an increasing function therefore said
 f  x   sin 1 1  cos 1  0 
to be 1-1 function, Now f      and
or sin 1  0   cos 1  1  f  x     .
f       f  x  is continuous also
42. f  x   sin x  cos x   tan x  [sec x  
 Range of f  codomain of f  R
  sin  p  , where
f x , x  1
48. f  f  x    
p  cos x   tan x  sec x   f  2  x  ,  1
 sin x   p, (as p is an integer)  2  x , x  2  x  1
f 2  x  
 sin x    cos x   tan x  sec x    2   2  x  , x  1and 2  x  1
(impossible)
 sin x    cos x    tan x   sec x 
2  x , x  1
Now, for 
 f f  x     x ,  1  x  1
 1   1   2 x ,x 1
x   0,  / 4  ,sin x   0,  , cos x   ,1  , 
 2  2   2 x ,x 1


tan x   0,1 ,sec x  1, 2  49.

f(x)  sin2 x (sinxcos  cosxsin )2  cosx

3 3
 sin x   0,  cos x   0
 
(cos x cos  sin x sin )
 tan x   0 and sec x   1 3 3
 The range of f  x  is 1. sinx 3cosx cos2 x 3
sin x  
2
   cosxsinx
x 2  x  a  0  1  4a  0  a  1/ 4  2 2  2 2
43. verify by taking integer& decimal number.
sin 2 x 3 3
44. Let t  5 x  2 , then A  t : 0  t     sin 2 x   cos 2 x 
4 4 2
 f  t   cos t which is bijective in  0,   cos2 x  3
sin x cos x  
Hence f  x  is bijective 2 2
45. Clearly from the graph, f is many one into 5 5
cos x sin x  (sin 2 x  cos 2 x) 
function 4 4
46. Two triangles may have equal areas [gof ](x)  g[f (x)]  g(5 / 4)  1
 f is not one-one.
1
Since each positive real number can represent area 50.  gof  x   2 x 2  5 x  2 or
2
of triangle.  f os onto.
 1
g  f  x    2 x 2  5 x  2
2
  f  x    f  x   2   2  2 x 2  5 x  2 
2

 
 f  x   f  x    4 x 2  10 x  6   0
2

1 1  4  4 x 2  10 x  6 
 f x 
2

1  16 x 2
 40 x  25  1   4 x  5 
 
2 2
 2 x  3 or  2 x  3
51. f(x)  x  1
52. Let f(x)=y
3 1
53. f 1  x   x  
4 2
54. Let y = f(x)
55. Let y = f(x)
56. Put y  a, z  b . Then f  y   0, f  z   0
f  x k 1 k
    k  ab
 x  a  x  b  xab x xab
 Assertion & Reason Type Q - 1 to Q - 5 1000
x  b  x
LEVEL - IV
a) Assertion is True, Reason is True, Reason x   .
b 1 1000
is a correct explanation for Assertion Reason : x  x   x  and  x  I    x   I ,
b) Assertion is True, Reason is Ture, Reason where I is integer
1) a 2) b 3) c 4) d
is not a correct explanation for Assertion STATEMENTS
c) Assertion is True, Reason is False. 1) only I is true 2) only II is true
d) Assertion is False, Reason is True. 3) both I and II are true
1. Assertion : The domain of 4) neither I nor II true
x 
f  x   e 2x  cos 1   1   log  x  , is 6. Statement I: The product of two odd functions
2 
is an even function.
 0,1  1, 2    2,3   3, 4 
Statement II: A constant function is always a
x  1
Reason : The domainof cos  2  1  is (0, 4). bijection.
 
1) a 2) b 3) c 4) d 7. Statement I : Every strictly montonic function
2. Assertion : Every function can be uniquely is one one
expressed as the sum of an even function and
Statement II : The function f : R   R
an odd function.
defined by f  x   5  x 2 is one one.
Reason : The set of values of parameter ‘a’
Let f  x   sec 1  cos x  where [.]
1 2
8.
for which the function f(x) defined as
denotes the greatest integer function
 x2  I : Domain of f(x) is R
f  x   tan  sin x     on the set [–3, 3] is an
a  1 1
II : Range of f(x) is sec 1, sec 2 
odd function is, [9,  ) . 9. Statement I : The range of the function
1) a 2) b 3) c 4) d sin  x   
f x   is {0}
3. Assertion :The domain of the function x2  x 1
Statement II : The range of the function
b  dx a 
g x  is R    . x  x   1
cx  a f x  
1  x   x  is  2  .
c  0,
ax  b 10.
Reason : If ad  bc  0 , then f  x   If Q denotes the set of all rational numbers
cx  d p  p
and f  q   p  q for any  Q , then
2 2
a    q
cannot attain the value   .
c  observe the following statements
1) a 2) b 3) c 4) d   p
I. f  p  is real for each  Q
4. Assertion : The function f(x) given by q q

 
f  x   sin 1 log x  x 2  1  is an odd p
II. f  p  is a complex number for each  Q
q
  q
function.
Reason : The composite function of two odd Which of the following is correct ?
functions is an odd function 1) Both I and II are true 2) I is true, II is false
1) a 2) b 3) c 4) d
5. Assertion : If {x} and [x] represent fractional 3) I is false, II is true 4) Both I and II are false
part and integral part of x then MATCHINGS