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Research Methodology and Dissertation

This document discusses research methodology and dissertation. It provides an overview of key concepts in research methodology including what research is, the main types of research designs, and the components and process of research. It discusses qualitative and quantitative research, the elements of an effective research design, and the benefits of having a well-designed research plan such as clarity of objectives, increased validity and reliability, improved data collection and analysis, better communication of results, and more efficient use of resources.

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Mohd Shahid
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30 views10 pages

Research Methodology and Dissertation

This document discusses research methodology and dissertation. It provides an overview of key concepts in research methodology including what research is, the main types of research designs, and the components and process of research. It discusses qualitative and quantitative research, the elements of an effective research design, and the benefits of having a well-designed research plan such as clarity of objectives, increased validity and reliability, improved data collection and analysis, better communication of results, and more efficient use of resources.

Uploaded by

Mohd Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND

DISSERTATION

Submitted by
Shazia Khan
Submitted to 5th year / 9th sem
Ar. Safa Seraj 1900103846
Ar. Puja Verma Section - B
WHAT IS RE SE ARCH? RE SE ARCH?

Research methodology is a way of explaining how a researcher intends to carry out their research. It's a logical,
systematic plan to resolve a research problem. A methodology details a researcher's approach to the research to
ensure reliable, valid results that address their aims and objectives. It encompasses what data they're going to
collect and where from, as well as how it's being collected and analyzed.

There are three main types of


designs for research:
Data collection
Measurement
Data Analysis
The research problem an organization faces will determine
the design, not vice-versa. The design phase of a study
determines which tools to use and how they are used.
TYPE S OF RE SE ARCH? RE SE ARCH?

There are three main types of


designs for research:
Data collection
Measurement
Data Analysis

The research problem an organization faces will


determine
the design, not vice-versa. The design phase of a study
determines which tools to use and how they are used.
CONCE PT? RE SE ARCH?

A concept is a thought or idea. if


you're redecorating your bedroom,
you might want to start with a concept

AIM OF RESEARCH
What is the mean by aim?
to point or direct a weapon or other object toward someone
or something

EXAMPLE
to provide a plan of study that permits accurate assessment of
cause and effect relationships between independent and
dependent variables.
COMPONE NTS? RE SE ARCH?
PROCE SS OF RE SE ARCH? RE SE ARCH?
The Process of Research Design
The research design process is a systematic and structured approach
to conducting research. The process is essential to ensure that the
study is valid, reliable, and produces meaningful results.

Consider your aims and approaches: Determine the


research questions and objectives, and identify the theoretical
framework and methodology for the study.

Choose a type of Research Design: Select the appropriate


research design, such as experimental, correlational, survey,
case study, or ethnographic, based on the research questions and objectives.

Identify your population and sampling method: Determine the


target population and sample size, and choose the sampling method,
such as random, stratified random sampling, or convenience sampling.

Choose your data collection methods: Decide on the methods,


such as surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments, and
select the appropriate instruments or tools for collecting data.

Plan your data collection procedures: Develop a plan for data


collection, including the timeframe, location, and personnel involved,
and ensure ethical considerations.
E LE ME NTS? RE SE ARCH?

Research Design Elements


Impactful research usually creates a minimum bias in data and
increases trust in the accuracy of collected data. A design that
produces the slightest margin of error in experimental research
is generally considered the desired outcome.

The essential elements are:

 Accurate purpose statement


 Techniques to be implemented for collecting and analysing
research
 The method applied for analysing collected details
 Type of research methodology
 Probable objections to research
 Settings for the research study
 Timeline
 Measurement of analysis
QUALITATIVE & QUANTITATIVE RE SE ARCH? RE SE ARCH?

Research Design Types


A researcher must clearly understand the various
types to select which model to implement for a study.
Like research itself, the design of your analysis can be broadly
classified into quantitative and qualitative.
Qualitative research
It determines relationships between collected data and
observations based on mathematical calculations. Statistical
methods can prove or disprove theories related to a naturally
existing phenomenon. Researchers rely on
qualitative observation research methods that conclude
“why” a particular theory exists and “what” respondents
have to say about it.

Quantitative research
It is for cases where statistical conclusions to collect actionable
insights are essential. Numbers provide a better perspective for
making critical business decisions. Quantitative research methods
are necessary for the growth of any organization. Insights drawn
from complex numerical data and analysis prove to be highly
effective when making decisions about the business’s future.
BE NE FITS? RE SE ARCH?
Benefits of Research Design
There are several benefits of having a well-designed research plan.
Including:
Clarity of research objectives: Research design provides a clear
understanding of the research objectives and the desired outcomes.
Increased validity and reliability: To ensure the validity and
reliability of results, research design help to minimize the risk
of bias and helps to control extraneous variables.
Improved data collection: Research design helps to ensure that
the proper data is collected and data is collected systematically
and consistently.
Better data analysis: Research design helps ensure that the
collected data can be analysed effectively, providing meaningful
insights and conclusions.
Improved communication: A well-designed research helps
ensure the results are clean and influential within the research
team and external stakeholders.
Efficient use of resources: reducing the risk of waste and
maximizing the impact of the research, research design helps to
ensure that resources are used efficiently.
THANK YOU.

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