Assignment

Topic: The Role of Technology in Education

Name : Mucksumon Nahar Borno

Section : A(80th)
ID : LLB-080 10430
Course : Public Speaking and Listening skills
Course Code : ENG 102

Submitted to:
Course Teacher : Masrura Rahman
Assistant Professor
Department of English
Stamford University Bangladesh

Date of Submission: 15 October, 2023

Introduction:
The integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching
and learning methods, creating a dynamic and interactive learning environment.
This assignment explores the multifaceted role of technology in education,
examining its impact on students, teachers, and the overall educational system.

Education is a process of teaching, learning, and development. Education consists

of transmitting values and knowledge from one generation to another. It is also
about learning how to communicate effectively, manage people, and solve
problems.

Technology is a collection of tools and processes used for accomplishing tasks. It

can be anything from a sneaker to a car to an airplane, but it’s all technology when
you boil it down to its bare essentials. It is the collection of knowledge that people
have created to solve problems or create new things. Technology is not limited to
physical objects but includes virtual objects like software, data, and websites.

How has technology changed the way of imparting education:

Technology has changed the way we impart education. It has made it possible for
us to reach out to more students, and it has also made it possible for us to deliver
the same lessons in a much more efficient manner. We can now teach our lessons
online, meaning we don’t have to travel all over the place to teach them. We can
also use technology like video conferencing and chat rooms with our students,
which means that we don’t have to spend time getting to know them and making
sure they understand what we’re teaching them. This has made a massive
difference in how teachers interact with their students. Before technology,
teachers had to spend hours preparing for lessons, but they didn’t have the option
of using technology when they taught them. Nowadays, students get better grades
because they are more prepared than ever. Technology has made it possible for us
to find information from anywhere in the world and share it with others without
having to meet them face-to-face physically. This means that students can take
their education wherever they go, from their bedrooms to their classrooms to their
offices at work. The internet has made learning possible for everyone, no matter
where they live or in their country. With the advent of online learning platforms
like Udemy, Coursera, and Khan Academy, students are no longer limited to
traditional classrooms. They can learn at their own pace and access any educational
content they want.

Importance of Technology in Education:

Education has always been a stepping stone to success. Education helps us grow
and learn new things, but it is not enough. To make sure that you are on the right
path for your future, it is essential to have a good education. Technology has
proven beneficial and transformation in educational settings in particular.
Technology is reshaping the world of education from online colleges to digital
certificate programs and hybrid set-ups. This can help students get their
qualifications faster while providing them with more resources needed to succeed.
Technology has also changed how we learn and teach students today. Technology
offers us many ways of teaching students online or even in person; there are more
options than ever before! There are even digital certificates available online,
allowing students to get their qualifications quickly without having to travel all over
town whenever they need something new added to their resume. The importance
of technology can be understated when it comes to learning because it allows us
all access to information from anywhere at any time! This means we do not have
barriers to getting what we need when it comes time for school or work.
Technology allows us all access. The
most important thing to remember
when considering technology’s role
in education is that it shouldn’t be
used as a replacement for human
interaction. Instead, Teachers
should use it to enhance student
learning by providing them with
opportunities to use their minds
outside of the classroom setting. Students can achieve this through online courses
that allow students across the globe to interact with each other and instructors
face-to-face or via video conference calls. In addition, virtual reality technology will
enable students to learn within an immersive environment, which helps them
better retain information when it comes time for them to apply it later on in life.”

Advantages of Technology in Education:

A. Enhanced Learning Experience -
1. Interactive Learning: Discuss how technology fosters interactive
and engaging learning experiences, allowing students to
participate actively in the learning process.

2. Multimedia Resources: Explore the benefits of multimedia

resources, such as videos, simulations, and virtual reality, in
facilitating better understanding and retention of complex
concepts.

B. Personalized Learning -
1. Adaptive Learning Systems: Examine how adaptive learning technologies
cater to individual learning styles, pacing, and preferences, promoting
personalized learning experiences.
 2. Data-Driven Insights: Discuss how data analytics and educational software
generate insights into student performance, enabling educators to tailor
instruction based on individual needs.

C. Global Connectivity –
1. Online Collaboration: Explore the role of technology in breaking down
geographical barriers, allowing students to collaborate with peers globally
through online platforms.

2. Access to Information: Discuss how technology provides students with

access to a wealth of information, fostering a culture of research and self-
directed learning.

Technology gives access to behavioral data on students:

Technology has been used to collect behavioral data on students for years. It’s a
great way to get the information you need to help your students succeed, but it can
also be a little scary if you’re not sure exactly how much information is being
collected. The various apps, software choices, and technological platforms collect
student data that can show attendance patterns, learning issues in specific
subjects, and how they react in particular situations.
Teachers can use this information to provide individualized instruction and
interventions for students who need it most.
Disadvantages of Technology in Education:
Technology will increase cheating:
Cheating in school is nothing new. It has been around since the beginning of time.
But now, there’s a new way to cheat: technology. And now you can cheat without
even having to go to school. With technology, students can send themselves text
messages with answers before taking a test or taking part in a quiz. Then they can
email those answers to whomever they want—and that person won’t even have to
be at school. This technology has made cheating more accessible and has allowed
students to cheat more efficiently than ever before. Students should also know the
rules around using technology during quizzes, tests, and general classes. There
must be strict rules about how students use technology at school—for example, no
phones are allowed during class discussions or lectures.

Technology is not affordable for everyone:

Whether technology is in the classroom or at home, there is the issue of
affordability to worry about in today’s world. Some households cannot afford to
purchase computers for their kids to manage school work. School districts don’t
have enough money to pay their salaries yearly, much less add new tech
components for learning. Other expenses can make technology unaffordable for
some families: repairs, software updates, and utilities (such as electricity). When
we focus on having technology in the classroom, we place those at the lowest end
of the wage scale at a significant disadvantage. With less money, they have less
access to lessons and can’t afford to purchase devices. Students with greater access
can learn more and access lessons more often.

Challenges and Solutions:

A. Digital Divide -
1. Inequitable Access: Address the issue of inequitable access to technology
and the internet, discussing the challenges faced by students in underserved
communities.
 2. Initiatives for Inclusion: Explore initiatives and strategies aimed at bridging
the digital divide, such as government programs, community partnerships,
and philanthropic efforts.

B. Technological Integration by Educators –

1. Professional Development: Discuss the importance of ongoing professional
development for educators to effectively integrate technology into their
teaching practices.

2. Pedagogical Shift: Explore how a shift in pedagogy, from traditional to

technology-enhanced teaching methods, can be a challenge and the
importance of supporting educators in this transition.

Future Trends:
Discuss emerging trends in educational technology, considering advancements
such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and blockchain. Explore how these
technologies might further revolutionize education in the future.

Conclusion:
Technology cannot replace the human touch in imparting education. It, however,
plays a paramount role in improving efficiency. Students’ character gets affected
when they spend too much time on computers and bright devices. Instead of
making them tech-savvy, it makes them less practical and more imaginative. The
transition from traditional teaching methods to technology for teaching has a
remarkable impact on the student. As a result, their level of awareness increased,
and the student picked up things quickly and multiplied their knowledge instantly.
But some challenges need to be met regarding the use of technology in education
by the students. The challenges are innovation, maintenance, and reliable
infrastructure to support the advanced technology used in the learning process.