Velocity Distributions jin Launor Flow For the steady-state flow, the momenten balance 15 i vale 4 ? _ role of 4 osm of freer E yaomen hen in } 7 Momentum wn { olchng on syle (~ Homentnn may enkr the syrteu by monvakien tans er accorclne jo tie Newton (or Non Nawhonion) expression for *he woven Har. Morente May also Cuter by apa of fhe overall youd rohan The force s we are conwned with are —presare fras Cactry on or aes) ~ grout forces Coctrp on the Wlume o2 a whele) eee J) A sotid-Huid interfaces the Mail veloee equals fe weloody cath whch he surface itsel mee CSeeth = & pase) , o) AY Uquel— 9s miles the momentim jlux (rene tho velocity grraclient) ie the Liquid pose b ver reoly 2e0 ancl car be assured 4 be ou; 2 ger N wost aalenlaher & | se a) A liquid -Liqua Wlerfaces the memantin flux po forelita le bo the Inte face aud te velechy Ate continous e@cross Lhe thterface . x |= Tox) arate, x me70 Shell Momerivm Balemee / Velocity pohle and pressure dep 7 Qourivrar Yow of a a feb a ino pipe or Ar 1s small . Pee i Velocity should Le onion v dhe 2arde Va G) Moss Balona ' (le ane dr p)| = (Ua 2acdrp)| +020 ei Ve | =Ve! | 2\ Morentwn Bole cng Vel=Vel J) fue ardrpu]| + ancdele De ererrel| + eens uv es 2Mr bcp. Me be Py DA Arle (Te 2m | — Ve ort 2 c Che W.akede | — Pa ge be | + Cee Bet | tre Ket) 20 diviehng eoth berm wh Ae (Tre r)\ = (Tree) ly fee Ar r (Pom) FOR Tole +he Lm as Qe 30 TCP Pe = alrtre) 2 9 dr r( oY = alle tre) \ ac{@) rede = fat rtrn) PBs ort te ———_______, Vee (icm\c — <1] L /2 r Boundey, Condens + A) ot 0 Mannan 5g Teeo at =O womentay prox 6 rot mhwite so Q wut be Bevo Substruhy Nartors You of coalug Toe p Ne On fSe dave — (icky e taluy MW -paee (CDE y pet “pM Ve = (2%)8 + Cy L 4 Bouncy Gratton * 2) ot eR, => Veso Ne shp ena. Os Cie) te ee ( Lt U4 Supstuhy mo Veloed dotapie (4 — ( Ach) to? poe 2) He Poraberic leery die Wouhon 4 t=Ro Vp=o —) Prerape Ueleoteyy 2a Re nove “Siardede A_ ( S vp.ndede Sf rarde RE 3 * range a : Vp = + (Vp. 2acdr ev ) = Fe os ee _ t poe aay [lve I el],Pi-Pa = 32 Mt \biov | Hapen Poiseuille Eqn. Nea? ) & Po (Freten farce) The a camporent of the force of the Hus on the wetted! surf e Fen Tre | 2ARL= -» x \ OR p t=Ro tale + ox Ee | ARRoL . Peo = PO (Wo eer Zee ZA Coe Ac bo Fy = (P=) A Rot 2 Lott 20Cot = Reo — AG@ Shell Momentim Balerce 7 Lawinar Pipe Flow Nestoaion Plaid a a f ae gn ey fe sysiens cyfsnehnial s\alh sf thueclenem Ar oud Cemph L fie of peel Sf llmales + DFP = mp | ‘ ot Marat ee imenranbon 19 5% we (Fosse were! vg ale 7 Ae “tee camel | — Tre 2ark | + “Up. 2a Or—.Ua | - Uaaae deal rc rae 220 Pl role of eromenln Fate of momarn fale of wommentin th (alle 9- mannan bw in oGross cxfinancah — aut across eytincrol ocross anauler sur Hace out across anil sufac af svefoce of far ab aso cudow abel wo + 2M OL PG — + Fo.BArAr —PL. oar Ar = — a vee farce rum force a ee > tore aichyy 24 annular : Octne on o ofindnae pe meas surface ab tee Shett Ug 2Ar be el= Ug 277 De Pat 2 | bes sone Dek py + ghebe (R-P,)0 From mars ballon UDea et SD Te het Cg gard | Tet) - Tare |e rae py + cae (Po-P) =0 he A may by he Ter \-Tarl rpg + £[Po-P.) =0 Ae 7 ale - tole Qi fon (Cathy tothe e( Mag) BE Qos +0 ro aso owE( ta) = (2 +09) by miepraty Ware Po — PL eh rar ( - +9) B+ Vas (2% tpg) F + the constrt must be (4) Sere 1{ He un Boundoy G Prox Bnet te be nfnte ob mo oto Td (ae-poe 2 dv. ir a / dlisMlouhon Nuwtea's aw of uieostty V=- A due 2 CAs Stes - ( Poe) 5 dr by mepahy fo-R f2 0 4 Us = — + ) 2 [sons Boundow Gadhe, ab ra R ves O 2 Sula sha by Po -P oe - ( SP pg) & 40 5 a. ( = +)onThe velocity distouhon = becon +h veloery clismbyher Roo Lowe Pow Weompressible Stow te hoe 4 porobsl wo Un)g Coons =f horiten tat PPE PR term ual be ters , 5 = xu [en2} Be (BE 2] => Mox veloPy Ne max cars ot 20 Us, max = c= +P3) ee L “fn > Averope ve loce e 2 oy ic Fo Us card & S Us ..2nde oe ue 8g Be ie uy SF cacde Are os valores i — 2 . ue 0 erots ser = pq 22/4 - ovel diudiy zee 5 ( L Dr ( é)) 2arde fay the vdbs-sech cea ) = 20) aoe (Uf) ° Rg - ce = 2 Vamex (2 @) | nerB We cor defne Pe P+ Pgh |, combined effect af shotte pressue and proutahonral Sece . neem wate hs the Aiskoace apwodl ten (BS +) s R-F Ue = ‘ Si Or we Cr Wa ee B~%) a8 | 1-(p] Vemax = (B-AR)et 4he nav = (4-H) et Lo o3M The whme role of Flow 2 Product of area ond cueray, Saas Yeboah g- ( 2-P)® | bs g a il on the uettecl ® te 2 —comporent op the force o} the fui Surface of tre Pipe, Fa 18 The more {rox interreeed Over +e - Vaetlect cvea fee oat (ge)) = xe2( 2-Z) AR2(Po-P) + APL PS@® ab says Hots the net free actyp dowchaan on He oxfinder 5 frac by virtia of the pressure Aeron ond provahoral Ocelootor id pet Courks halmad by the Viscous gore Fe uhh dads b> reset +e Sard mahon 0 => AN thee remlts ate vald Br dour ver Flow N a < 2190 All assumphers tn He alto pmert of Hapen — Porseville Law AY Flow s lenmar (Ney £2100) 2) e % contort ( incompressitele ho 3) Steady stale GQ) Rawterion Aluve ¢ Tepe“ Whe) 5) End elects are nelected 6) Tree » 79 SIP Or Hhe Goft Usav= (ex ae ea & +3) ap (Brag = BMet o mri, Zibior pg p? b2 TE Gaquco Po-PL=-pgyt 2 Pre ttege Po | ' pe9 Cay flew behuewr Los powlul ples Ye. p. Ax Ua] Yep anal | + Po dxw — PL Axw + ote wl t nC dame Ge ww! wx A p (To-P).deyl ar. Cony) — Tap Ml +p de hg =o defhe eo P+ gh hh rp defrred in the divech toundey Gordons: at x=0 Txr=0 Co tra ~ap) due = @-b, 2 dae, (RP y ax ok ee tounge mnlepral ape Bondoy Condihon' at A= B 5 Gna “aa 8 § S) Ggolxdy os Saw . 1. > Bde She Vo solve Hag gut clofne * entries = i = Cove = 4+ G-F) -FO pe sis -eS}2@) ape u _ O=P A ir {e@ by Faking beet | Vawe 2 =] a [ @)-4 ay] | 4p / Soe G-R) era >| Sau. BB 92 ape SyL - mromentm tromfer va x clingehan = = § § Cre | dyde render Ps war vole ot Hu whee 33 ¥e6 end 0 Sore appt +9 alt @ Be Ww te] fe-opw ZT\s or | Be 26e (A-3) y TT Subs Puby A ord FA vodues Fe -(28)wW. 5 b- Ca-peguf faa 28W (Po -R) + 2Bwpegl fae 2Bw- (an) + G@EwoPry Brow farce ee ee @® Volumete Flow cote @® Max volooty Sprax att X20 ( -F. O= i 28) amex= Be A) pe os a aT: x g2.26W ® tos 2 p Oyox 3 “QL UB-B sy pe 24 3® OL Consider the flow of & ped SEES a cer na Jar sx ge a 28 @ a ” _— ) ass bolo 5 ws panel G2 Se panel =O Gel =G, 1 Pye Fae Ga. P dw — os. p AWE) 4 Ge. bw | ~ Tole] a) a x + L,Wo DK G cosh =0 Ta wi | — Ge wil + phwaxg P=? a X4DK aay ae eo pw de vl Te + PH f & dm (aly tel) «rach DK ° (ts) =pgere | Ute egesex +QBoudoy Cordthans? ee ort the Iig—-goo mlerface ot xxo xe sVne momenta Yan wwe gua prow is neonhy pero > Geo [Some pa cospx Fo the Aewhonin fre Treen SM ~ pda paeasax 9 De. / p gens), NG Pe é lx Vp ) “oy wet | Gael 2 Boundoy Conder at x= Ubeo ok the sobrd- Mua Wnterface the Puntd veboes aks Hoe Belo with abi Hee sufece self Nour. C2= (Heese ) g Te Ge TOnn £82 (;_pxe\} | | Be comes ( (st) etyThe Maxinum velocty Gs ax The Veloce at x a js _ -§f idx dy = WS Crow, _| posh? - a0, 3 1 Qe | Gawd Brag | “Vref Hckress, Dn terns af ove. clorthy $= | 3h aoe \ Pye?S Wo 2 comporont of the force F of tue fewid om the surlaw bow ces as feel acloy J8 Cal cw ; = ( f —pae| dyde 56 Pode yur aCewey (- ea=b?) 7 [R= pq dtweosh] 5 ths & deoby Just [R= #9 Se cosb] lye a- compre sy the warp 2} tlie ertve fled the pe&) N= dom La am auton Pad v Some theovgin tho Vertical p= geo & /oo3 peg dP BS on Presswe effewence m pipe e] 2m heapht RB eoowed o U-hee woorele. x h Orne Iyoo Inn} = 33mm- # Delemive the Voluetrie pow rale of jiwa frosy Horogle Hu epe B+ pg Ce tsth) = rR+pegs + pug Re PL- stat =(Pm-plew \(a- f) = (fore gh Usivy en- Poeville a For york - —t Ome eee Bye Souunetar flew rale @= Saue a= oe ner ope Yepen Porevile ean ty [Oe AAae Pye Su bertherp nurental yoluts (2 ~ 2) = (1400-850), 9.8tx 0033 =178 faga R(oo2)" 78) [5:98 x10" | BxOUx2 ~ a Crosssechnod =3 Sufae cea = A= Aor q_(0,0u)* 2 4.25410 > uw U4 pnr¥ You = 2 = 358x101 _ ous ols © Asx Or en? Rew ddoweh _ (104) (aus) (859) _ je1g Ue (2194) J Se it 1 dourtar bifererha seorometer Les tlie combed presowe dy. lure 8 ve Sow wn pipe. eccoralg eigen Fon 30 joo wy Woler (p= le00 lg fo 4) Mele) & Nou ms pype oh em under Qouthor condihon(_ fe = 4699 ) , Calculate the prose Ayferece sve to fourenl he (A-R) one My cro chyromie presswe aAffeece Po-PL der Yee Lollousp cancdthen>, 2s =Nbenm b) d= 16 UH , Wove= OV), Sour of Uoater = Lm 1s —Verhie2 ei dounurel flow _ Pree oral flow — Yemertol (2-K) won be Govrel Gen Hagen Paneuille fn. 2 Ac=m ye ike = % (00016)? = 2xAOe mm7 ®) Qe Gone x Ae UK (axid4] =2M0" 97h gp axe 2 A A ( 019046 /2)" (RP) - oe eeath EP = 12500% (ae a} 2x I) Flew) Bf = Po~ (R~-pg | A- = Po Pit pg _ R-R = fo-P. + 9.61% (1000)%4 oat. r2bt0re. | PoP = (-Ae) = (B-R) ~INO Po-Rx 12800 ~ 9810 = 26907 A-F)=B-CRt gt) (B-A) = %-P- Pt #<0 (fo-P) = PoP - 281% 4000 «4 a= Rt 22310 Pa | R-P = (ae) = (m-F) +9810 [sesame cnet Pm -—AL = \o500 + 9810 = 22 310fe ie) ———— » > PL (R-Pc) = Po-P = - AP |2500 = Fo-PL = (AP) Li 412.00 Pa |b) = lemm Vous = OWmls AcaA dia Alo le)? = 2xB“m™ Ge Sou. Ac = 0 x 2x10%= ald mt BAL Lf 3 || ao Pe (-0P)=( R-2)- 2819 | as fo Po- Piz - 94975 Pa | Pom PL _ = 9997.5 fa | t a hp L R —_ we Ww . a cose ¢) prose 0) sne Prchon boos 1s ess Her presse Affoen clue + heplt ns agto : “ " . Pod. Since rR ae to the werpht >| ua a Vows damnwe'd + fod ows@ $F vcenple t OBnrn A copillog pipe b wed to ——— Jand the uscortyod £6 - ae “ave, eg = = a2mk he 12k me jee= ? We fen='3600 ipl? Ace Apes A (0 002)*= BAyis XAT? m2 4 Gx Gourx he (012 x (Sluts ag’) = 612831 x19? mP/g B-A = bP = CAP E-Pua (pep) gh = (13600~ 13) x 981 x 0,2) = 2572444 fa From Hopen — Poteuitle Ean Qe AEC RA) BAe 6.2601 n8% = A Conor)" (25 Fauwhte) 8. prs (08) B= 0102 & Ins = 20ep Cluck the natve of flow an (0.002) (02) (443) _ = 22,26 £210 0102 jouer . uv