Assignment 20 - Matrices I
Assignment 20 - Matrices I
Problem 1
5 1 7 −1
a. Calculate ( )( )
−2 7 2 5
5 1
b. Hence, write down the inverse matrix of ( ).
−2 7
Problem 2
Consider the simultaneous equations
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5
3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −1
a. Rewrite the three equations as one matrix equation.
b. By calculating a determinant, explain that there will be a unique solution to the system of equations.
c. By using an inverse matrix, find the solution to the system of equations.
Problem 3
2𝑥 3
If 𝐴 = ( ), find 𝑥 such that det 𝐴 = 14.
−4𝑥 𝑥
Problem 4
1 𝑐 1 𝑘
a. For the matrices 𝑀 = ( ) and 𝑁 = ( ), calculate 𝑀𝑁 and 𝑁𝑀.
2 3 2 3
b. Find a relationship between 𝑐 and 𝑘 if 𝑀 and 𝑁 commute.
Problem 5
3
1 𝑥 −1
Let 𝐴 = ( ) and 𝐵 = (𝑥 ).
3 1 4
2
a. Find 𝐴𝐵
20
b. The matrix 𝐶 = ( ) satisfies 2𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶. Find the value of 𝑥.
28
Problem 6
Simplify the matrix expression: 𝐴(𝐴−1 𝐵 + 2𝐴−1 )𝐴 − 𝐴−1 𝐴2 𝐵
Problem 7
𝑎 𝑏
Consider the matrix 𝐴 = ( ), where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are non-zero numbers.
−𝑏 𝑎
a. Show, by calculating the determinant, that 𝐴 is invertible
b. Write down the inverse of 𝐴.
c. Show that the determinant of 𝐴7 is positive.
𝜋
R2: Consider a complex number 𝑧 with modulus 8 and argument .
6