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Instrumantation and Controls Analys

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Naveen Guvvala
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37 views27 pages

Instrumantation and Controls Analys

Uploaded by

Naveen Guvvala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Name of the Experiment. OL Enverting and. Non - Trveetin aaa Page No. fin - Ty fund, the voltage r* ol anvesting nlon — tnverting arnphi flex using Ee4+4. Apparatus — Pequat ved. 2 Resiclors 1k, 10K ond lookn 3. function — Genexsitorr 6. CRo — pxobes Theo - Snyetling arnplifiew ‘- retinskt , beiaes the Trvering Taput ancl the gmat usiog lot ), do44t 4. Ccilhode Roy osilloseepe Ceres) 5 connec tng coives fin truething —omplifier civeatt ws built the positive ingat of the operational, amplifier qrounding and connecting Resjstirs Ry and. R called the feedback, uece and amplifter oxilput node , Jeon pectivelig . sith Lsurmptio hat Teverse- trance, — faramele, negligibly | a J ¢ | Wy open-cheuit Volinge gain vd, input nasi slanice wand ontet rtlclance (2) con be called, | | HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE | | Theoge tical calculations se Sy using Node alysis wae have, R= 1k A, Rfa1oKO Vel i eat fiox 18°]. Woe - (wl calculations - Daverting = \lestical division = 2 Volis/div = 5v amplitude = 2 *SV¥ = 10V Hosidoptak division = 4 mes | div = 19S Tine period = yilms | = rns ae ogo rw Name of the Experiment : Non - anueiling. amplifiee bina amplifiee can alto be used the oper +b ee investing. amplifier with the crasit frdicotad «= fig(2).- the nput Sigal 8 applied, +0 ue ee Sweeting apt — eeminal ef the opexatiomal arnplifiee. A potion «= ok the otput signal. de beh ee le Analysis. % Ire cenit — 1S pocfeuned oy relating hock to Ihe negative Input deem tno oy the voltage at vy, tb beth He input voltage and the octput Spied back, «othe Ve Noltoge Vp. the ouput Foverting C-D input Frrcugh the feedback chreutt Cclosed loop) formed by the Input resisdow R, and The feedback, —-Tesistos Ra Pee ella ck Hllows. Resictors 8, and Re form O& Voltage. _ cwhich redeces Oh connels the ve ct the fnveeting inpudt as divider fveutt , | ruduced voltage SS Y INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE HOLY MAR’ RF OK. i | Theor tical calculations + WM EO) OuTPUT voox. Non - Inver ting = Vertical division - 2.2 volts /div = 5v amplitude = nv Horizontal division = 4 period = uxims 4yms voltage gain (Ay) = the civaunit 08 shoo un #400) on’ the power supply and. apply 2. switch the circuit 3. Apply inpat signal fom the fanctin gene iknua to the sefpeence input 4eemfnals Carry wave an millivolts . Take core not to amplifies duc do excessive input voltage. a. Yhe input below = 1.) fo Keep Cet ee mia ¢-R.0 at the oulped 5. obsewe and eceed the output volkage ux ag shower dn Fig (2D fee ot IKis sine wee of feom eicenaest thee output deeminals. 10. obseeve and wecoed, the output voltage wore forms i cee = ne YO of, the non~ Frweet ing amplifier as a, Ser and find «dls gain ECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF T _— a x W\Z LAD te NY NZX. | WW VPA ea | Name of the Experiment veciy the results with theoretical values Popeat the ahoe steps for input volts Mence , catevledech the voltsige gen of trashing? and Non - fru exting amplities viteg 4412, No Page No oF. and Sublractor ae op = é i 4. cperctional amplifice as a) Adder 8) subhactet fposalus gull = cps Board with ine bull pour Sopplee bxead Board S. Compenents sequined. = } 1. cu = — IN 2. Detode Resistance a ¢ ey ne 3. Resighos > VK Ne took - INo. They . | Aclder 1 oa typical surrming 4 three inpul, Vas Me & Ve orp at the inserting 1 % fC841 is chown in F900 the follaaing id digital roulionster Regulated power Supply (nual channel’) + To desiyn end shady the cpeeadion:’ of oe Function Generator cathode, Ray ascilloscope Cero) connecting wires . HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCI he Exponent “ 1 ool Saasevti . ys Me ep Amp lg an heal I ivve thot Ap oO, Kre 9 and Rae Os af fing cuerent dk cagtumed cle ba Zeno, he ipal these and hence the non fiwerling input palertial « @ the vollage at node ‘A dx qroundade “the, nedab —eqpistinn. isn voldngs die oets he ratisloe Renmp Feminal, aa al pound Pat zene an the, nen - inverting input derrninal, by Kee ek Node be given a, caus. (92 fa. =Ry = Re Re => vee - (arr case (2) Ra = R= Re = 3p => vy, = - Cat Subliastoy 4 typical Subbaeloe with ‘too input Ya # non ~ taverting teeminal 4 craleeting deerninal. applied, at the is shou Fig (29) he i ae eel eapectively Cased, out assumin ttat the thot tA = Or HOF f, Page NO. en 28. Regd. No Name of the Experiment 5] carried out assuming Rat the op- Amp it an ead me, tat i ny = ©, R= ond R= 03 Sinee - > cerevenntt as assumed bb be 2ex0, bins the — fapat dheee uk Mo voltage deop actosg the «= xetistor. Reornp and hence the — non- Fnveting fnput keminal as at prerd potential. the Volage at Node oat zero as the nen - inverting input dezminal, ’ qrounded.+ the nedal —eqpradtion, by Ket at fede 8? & given ar, =R, =k =Rep Case C1) anes D> Y= - (arr) cate (2) :- Ra = R= R= Bhp 3 %--Cas Subbrastoy + A tepical Subbrastor with two inputs Va ¥ applied at the non — feting teeminal & erecting deeminal. dy EAI seapectively #8 shorn, Tn (00) the followin anal % canied, out aoee tat the op~Amp a =, Ream § &=0; ideal one . that ds Alon HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE Ae LS a6 — aay | | A 5 = WITT ( Mh ge Yi yolae of 0 Sublyator cicuit is gual | od i | atinntion’ t= sel loct le souite «buns be Susute «* (Wuye BY tylartue pulpul C16 dgitel ee ' ¢ 4 | + roce-licad soley ations © G | oulpul aor | aw | - Name of the Expenment Hick a) Adder :- connect the Adder, iret as Shown in fig.t swith Ro =Re= Rea Rp = (KD, Rp = oka and R= 250 © on the CdS boned. 2. suileh ‘On? the — powey supply and apply isv te fin No, + and, -I5V +o pin slo. & of the EC HI. 2. Apply the Tap vellnges form the -eepulatd pouet fupplia, to the ures ponding inp, ak the eo inp | terminal = = Bo44 Chin no, 2. PB | comneck the Digital multi at the oatpat teerninale (pin no. 6) ond doen the sarlfut Ye and verify with themetial values . 5. Repeat the clove alepe for dilfeserrt Input | Subhaetyy + l tonne the Subtyocdor chreuit as shaen in and. RL = look. on the ie ent ae eu ’ ‘ " NY pours reply ind. oppby 4isy dey + i: mo. tank -!'sv dy fin nod of the — fcayy amaly the inpal wellagee fron Mh rrapalaited —aupplien fy 4 Noh ~ investine he cexespmding Inpd atthe inw trpat feeminals of — Eca4t Cpin no, 2 reapectiely ) igilat maltiméer af the oaitpea ferminalg and nate clout the ovlpuct vollage andl verily dotth heretical — valeece. “¢ cr above steps for dlifforerrt input voltages, Result - ae fence , Addex and Gilbracloe ae _clerigmed using | sur op Arp and the corte woud, Une Cenpind with the theoretical values’ pe a HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECH orymratoe theorehcal & prokes ond comecting wives. = : A compatatey db ahead thot rakes compaxisery betineen tao-Signals applied an to inverling and ren- wwe Pa Jeeminals. one Algnal din the input Sigal, and. the other ds a ehtence Aignal 7 with ubih the’ input Opplication, compared. Based of input Aigral, +o fancling fie. composers, ne. of tae | Het p 3 Men Eruecting corrpamchry and ) fnverhis seeps j 22x05 =1V > O5xXIMSFO.SM> 4 - fim pitude = 1X4 \V Time periods 4.50.2 = O01" -poulty Regd. No Pago No.1 Name of the Experiment ts chown in figueen sypeliely ord thei. outed: || sce find 08 Mak Yat preg 07 the ld loetueen, yard. Vaeh procedure + 1. tomnect the components | equipment 4 Sheuon sin the | Circuit diagram. 2 Swileh ON the power, supply. 3, Apply UK gine wave wth 5 Ypp at the non Eruerting, input teminal of, EC#4I ing ce fenction. 4, Apaly Iv de voltae as veprence voltage ot the invethng teminal of ECA. a : 5. connect the thannel- 1 ef CRO {he faput eminle | ond channel - 2 of CRO the output —-keminale 6. cheerwve the — inpul Sinusoidal Sgnab. at — channel and. — the ceeees. ponding output sotare unve at of CRO. Nate dows thety amplitede 4, Overlap bath the Input ane oct t and ti) waves dover, vollager at positing 0 gine coaye where Me: HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIE Page No Name of the Expenment change its Blate . these vellagp.s dendte, the mtpeirce: Yollaye, @ plot the output Square Cave conxesponding 4o He Sine input with Va = IV Result :- Peay) and tus , valites, Regd. No Page No. integrator cient = Aico > Te design > cmstinct and, verify 7” espns a integrator using op- Amp ICH) fy sine Sys = tociangulas wave inputs at — kHz frequency, Appaxalus ecgpatee a 1. Bread Board | cos Board, 2. Function Generator Cite’) 3. cathode. Raw orcilloscepe C20mH2/30 mus) 4. Reguleital pour. Supply (ual channel) s Connecting wires. Name of the Experiment : Oly. Lcayy Componente Regutived ‘- 1 dewur — No 2. Resist (lokn} — 2No 3. ook poT | Decade Resistance @ox CoRE) — INO. 4. Capotitey — O AF Theony *- ze in ub Tout vollage wavefonre A eect dn which the put voltage ds the tegration, eS Rput called Enlagrecte ' Va= - Fee (Mn a — O 1 the equation D Indiatin chat the udpuct_vollge divety prportenal to che negative ine gral of the input Voltage and. inueesely proportional fo the time cmurkant Air HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE Regd No ——————— Page No. IB... Name of the Expenment for €xarnple + Gh the input i 0 ghe woe jhe eutputt ull be @ (OSine wove ee if the inp is @ Sgftaxe wave 5 the output will be o Teangulas wave. procedure a 1. connect the elect as Shou sn figue on He dvend —bocued. 2. switch Con’ the power supely and, only tisv to 4 ord -I5V fo pin no Y Of the SCFM 3 apn ao Sine wove input signal oh 2Vp-p Orel ihe frorn the function —Generartex. Cot ot Kz pegponery of de Ect. a. at Cpin 10.6 + caitput deemninals input cb oudtpect voltage pin nO+ pin 0.2 ty connest the; CRO 5. chsewe Gnd plot the waveforms « 6. Meaguee he odtp results 4 cakals the output voltage of eowlical uuting the stale 3 | maa ott ORR Voltage (6) fem the experimental the invetiing aml fer | HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE A ee | | | “wv E oe geese ls co | ae | slope] = Iuis for Twangulare wave input > 7 Nout ) Name if the Expieniaisnt 8 Apply oye 0 inna i vin Vilude. al il prey pinta fon the fary ond, epee £ th, above, Alig \oconyare the experinertol —wsults sith. the values. Resatht= Wenco. 5 the ihesgrecbre eter re nr Square and bviangule” une Mmpals eee HOLY MARY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE e =< Regd. No. Page No. IS. | Name of the Experiment O%. Dillorentiotor aa using ae s ~ fire fim To Study Phe —opexalion of the differentiator using cp- Amp and trace the — output waretirrns for sine , separ and triarguloe coave Spit. Appasalias + 1. Bread — Boaxd, 2. TCH oep- Amp 3, Resistors a Capacitors 5. Punchion, Genenacterr 6. CRO 4, probes , connecting wives. the “Dilfeentioksy imuit — peslperns, 3 Hhe-

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