eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Engineering Question Bank 1

PZy_© Aa¨vq eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY

Polynomial and Polynomial Equation

9| k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k2 – 3)x2 + 3kx + (3k + 1) = 0

WRITTEN mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j Aci g~jwUi D‡ëv n‡e? AZtci
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi ag© wbY©q Ki| [BUET 04-05]
DËi: k = 4, – 1; g~jØq RwUj AbyeÜx
1| x – 9x3 + 30x2 – 42x + 20 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j
4

(3 – i) n‡j mgxKiYwUi Aci wZbwU g~j †ei Ki|

10| 27x2 + 6x – (p + 2) = 0 Gi GKwU g~j AciwUi
[BUET 21-22]
DËi: 1, 2 Ges (3 + i) e‡M©i mgvb n‡j p Gi gvb †ei Ki| [BUET 03-04]
DËi: p = 6 A_ev – 1
2| ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  Ges
bx2 + cx + a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, †Kvb k‡Z© 11| PZz_©NvZ wewkó GKwU mgxKiY MVb Ki hvi `ywU g~j
  h_vµ‡g 2, 3 Ges evKx `ywU g~j x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 GB
= n‡e †ei Ki| [BUET 18-19 ; MIST 18-19]
  mgxKi‡Yi g~j? [BUET 02-03]
DËi: b = c 4 3 2
DËi: x – x – 9x – x + 30 = 0 (Ans.)

3| `yRb Qv·K GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY mgvavb Ki‡Z ejv 12| hw` x2 + px + q = 0 Ges x2 + qx + p = 0
nj| GKRb QvÎ mgxKi‡Yi x Gi mnMwU fzj wj‡L 2 Ges 6 mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _v‡K Z‡e 2x2 + (p + q – 2)x
GB exR `ywU †cj| Aci QvÎ aªæeK c`wU fz‡j wj‡L 2 Ges = (p + q – 2)2 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wbY©q Ki| [BUET 02-03]
– 9 GB exR `ywU †cj| wbfz©j mgxKi‡Yi exR¸wj wbY©q Ki| 3
[BUET 16-17] DËi: x = 3, – 2
DËi: x = – 3, – 4 13| hw`  I  Amgvb nq Ges 2 = 5 – 3 Ges
 
4| x3 – px2 – 14x – 24 = 0 2 = 5 – 3 nq Z‡e Ges g~j wewkó mgxKiYwU wbY©q
2
x – qx + 6 = 0  
x2 – 2x + r = 0 Ki| [BUET 00-01]
2
1g mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv 2q I 3q mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi mgvb| DËi: 3x – 19x + 3 = 0
p+q+r=? [BUET 15-16; MIST 15-16]
DËi: – 14

5| ‘a’ Gi ev¯Íe gvb KZ n‡j x3 + 3ax2 + x + 1 = 0

weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv mgvšÍi cÖMg‡b _vK‡e? mgxKiYwUi 14| x4 + 7x3 + 8x2 – 28x – 48 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mKj g~j
g~j¸‡jvI wbY©q Ki| [BUET 14-15] wbY©q Ki, hw` `ywU g~‡ji †hvMdj k~b¨ nq| [KUET 19-20]
DËi: a = – 1 ; g~j¸‡jv (1 – 2 ), 1, (1 + 2 ) DËi: g~j¸‡jv nj 2, –2, –3, – 4

6| hw` x3 – px2 – qx – r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj a, b, c 15| hw` x2 + 2bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  nq,
nq Z‡e a3 + b3 + c3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [BUET 14-15] n‡e 2 I 2 g~j m¤^wjZ mgxKiYwU wbY©q Ki|  I  Gi
DËi: p(p2 + 3q) + 3r gvb I wbY©q Ki| [KUET 06-07]
DËi:  = – b + b – c ;  = – b – b – c
2 2
7| hw` x2 + px + q = 0, x2 + qx + 8p = 0 Ges
4x3 + 16x2 – 9x – 36 = 0 mgxKiY ¸‡jvi GKwU mvaviY 2
g~j _v‡K Ges 4x3 + 16x2 – 9x – 36 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi Ab¨ 16| x + bx + c 2= 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `y2wU ev¯Íe2 I Amgvb
`yBwU g~‡ji †hvMdj k~b¨ n‡j, p Ges q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| n‡j †`LvI †h, 2x – 4(1 + c)x + (b + 2c + 2) = 0
[BUET 13-14] mgxKiYwUi g~j `ywU KvíwbK n‡e| [KUET 05-06]
DËi: p = 10; q = 24
17| 7x2 – 5x – 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j Giƒc Ges
1 1 3,3 1
8| 2x2 + 3x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  Ges  n‡j
3 ALÛ mnMwewkó mgxKiY MVb Ki hvi g~j  +   + 
1
Ges g~jØq Øviv MwVZ mgxKiYwU wbY©q Ki| [BUET 05-06] n‡e| [KUET 04-05]
3
DËi: mgxKiY, 3x2 + 20x – 3 = 0
DËi: 125x2 – 63x + 8 = 0
 nd
2  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx weMZ mv‡j MIST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
18|  I , x2 – bx – b = 0 Gi `yBwU g~j| 4 I  4 27| hw` x2 + px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi cv_©K¨ 1 nq,
2 2 2
g~jØq wewkó mgxKiYwU †ei Ki| [RUET 18-19] Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, p + 4q = (1 + 2q) [MIST 21-22]
2 4 3 2 4
DËi: x – (b + 4b + 2b )x + b = 0
28| ax2 + bx + c = 0 Ges cx2 + bx + a = 0
mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
19| ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j c + a =  b [MIST 20-21]
(a + b)–2 + (a + b)–2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
[RUET 15-16, 07-08] 29| ax + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  Ges
2

b2 – 2ca bx + cx + a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, †Kvb k‡Z©

2

DËi: a2c2  
= n‡e †ei Ki| [MIST 18-19 ; BUET 18-19]
 
DËi: kZ© b = c
20| hw` ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU  Ges 
nq, Z‡e ac(x2 + 1) – (b2 – 2ac)x = 0 Gi g~j `yBwU 30| x3 – px2 – 14x – 24 = 0
,  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| [RUET 12-13] x2 – qx + 6 = 0
x2 – 2x + r = 0
 
DËi: x = , (Ans.) 1g mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv 2q I 3q mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi mgvb|
 
p+q+r=? [MIST 15-16; BUET 15-16]
DËi: – 14
21| ax2 + bx + c = 0 Gi GKwU g~j AciwUi n ¸Y n‡j
†`LvI †h, nb2 = ac(1 + n)2 [RUET 10-11] weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
31| hw` x2 + px + q = 0 Ges x2 + qx + p = 0
22| hw` px2 + qx + 1 = 0 Ges qx2 + px + 1 = 0 mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _v‡K Z‡e 2x2 + (p + q – 2)x
mgxKiY `yBwUi GKwU gvÎ mvaviY g~j _v‡K, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki = (p + q – 2)2 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wbY©q Ki|
†h, p + q + 1 = 0 [RUET 09-10] [BUTex 19-20]
3
DËi: x = 3, – 2
23| hw` px2 + qx + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AbycvZ

m : n nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,

m
+
n
+
q
=0 32| hw` x2 – px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  nq,
n m p q q
Z‡e I g~jwewkó mgxKiYwU †ei Ki|
[RUET 08-09] p– p–
[BUTex 18-19]
DËi: mgxKiYwU, x2 – px + q = 0
weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 33| wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v, g~j` I Amgvb
24| x + px + 8 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 4 Ges x + px n‡j wbðvq‡Ki cÖK…wZ wK n‡e?
2 2 [BUTex 09-10]
DËi: c~Y© eM©msL¨v|
+ n = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `ywU ci¯úi mgvb| n Gi gvb KZ?
[CUET 13-14]
34| x2 – 5x + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 4 n‡j Aci
DËi: n = 9 g~jwU KZ n‡e? [BUTex 09-10]
DËi: 1
25| wb‡Pi mgxKi‡Yi †h †Kvb `ywU g~‡ji †hvMdj k~b¨ n‡j
mgxKiYwUi Aci `yBwU g~‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki: 35| hw` ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `ywUi AbycvZ
4 3 2 4 : 3 nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, 12b2 = 49ac. [BUTex 04-05]
8x – 2x – 27x + 6x + 9 = 0 [CUET 09-10]
3 1
DËi: Aci g~jØq 4 I – 2 36| hw` x2 – bx + c = 0 Ges x2 – cx + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
g~j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kej GKwU aªæe‡Ki cv_©K¨ _v‡K, Z‡e cÖgvY
Ki †h, b + c + 4 = 0. [BUTex 04-05]
26| hw`    ivwk `ywU x2 + px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j
nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, (p2 – 4q) (p2x2 + 4px) – 16q = 0 37| mgvavb Ki: 32x3 – 48x2 + 22x – 3 = 0 g~j¸‡jv
1 1 mgvšÍi cÖMg‡b Av‡Q| [BUTex 04-05]
mgxKi‡Yi g~j `ywU n‡e  | [CUET 07-08]
  1 1 3
DËi: g~j¸‡jv 4 , 2 , 4
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Engineering Question Bank 3
MCQ weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
9. ‘k’ Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k2 – 3)x2 + 3kx + (3k + 1) = 0
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
mgxKiYwUi g~j¸wj ci¯úi Dëv n‡e?
1. (k – 4)x2 – 2(k + 2)x – 1 = 0; (k  0) mgxKi‡Yi [KUET 18-19, 14-15; CUET 10-11]
g~j `ywU mgvb n‡j, k Gi gvb n‡e– [BUET 13-14] 2, – 1 3, – 1
–5 5 4, – 1 1, 4
0 1 1, 3
10. 6x3 – x + 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj , ,  n‡j
2
2. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (k + 1)x + 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 ( – )2 Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 17-18]
ivwkwU GKwU c~Y© eM© n‡e? [BUET 12-13; 08-09] –1 1
3, 2 3, – 2 6 6
– 3, 2 – 3, – 2 1 –1
2
3. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (3k + 1)x2 + (11 + k)x + 9 = 0 3
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj msL¨v n‡e? [BUET 11-12]
k>1 k < 85 11. hw` x2 + kx + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AbycvZ x2 –
k  85 1 < k < 85 2x + 9 = 0 Gi g~j؇qi Abycv‡Zi mgvb nq, Z‡e k
Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 16-17]
x2 + ax + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi `ywU g~j hw` mgvb nq, 2 1
4.  
5 5
Ges Aci mgxKiY x2 + ax + 8 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j
3 2
hw` 4 nq, Z‡e b Gi gvb n‡e: [BUET 09-10]  
5 7
4 8 2
9 12 
3

5. x2 – 2x + 5 Gi b~b¨Zg gvb n‡e: [BUET 09-10] 5

12. 2x3 + 3x2 + 6x – 65 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j
11 2
3
4 n‡j, Aci g~j¸‡jv n‡jvÑ [KUET 15-16]
4 5 2  3i 4  3i
3  2i – 2  3i
– 4  3i
weMZ mv‡j CKRUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
13. x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi wecixZ
6. 3x2 – 4x – 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq n‡Z 1 Kg g~jwewkó
g~j¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ mgxKiY n‡jv- [KUET 13-14]
mgxKiY †KvbwU? [CKRUET 21-22] 3 2
x + px + qx + r = 0
3x2 + 2x – 6 = 0 2x2 – 3x + 1 = 0
x3 + qx2 + rx + p = 0
3x2 – 4x + 4 = 0 5x2 + x – 1 = 0
rx3 + qx2 + px + 1 = 0
x2 + 3x – 1 = 0
rx3 + qx2 + px – 1 = 0
rx3 – qx2 + px – 1 = 0
7. x3 – 7x2 + 8x + 10 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 + 3
n‡j Aci g~j¸wj wbY©q Ki| [CKRUET 21-22]
14. hw`  –  = 8 I 3 – 3 = 152 nq, Z‡e  I  g~j
1+ 2,5 1– 3,1+ 2 wewkó [KUET 12-13]
1– 3,5 1– 3,–5 2
x – 8x – 12 = 0 2
x – 2x – 15 = 0
1– 2,5 x2 + 12x + 15 = 0 x2 + 15x + 2 = 0
x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
8. x2 + ax + 8 = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 4 Ges x2 +
ax + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU ci¯úi mgvb n‡j b 15. hw`  +  = 3 I 3 + 3 = 7 nq, Z‡e  I  †h
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [CKRUET 20-21; CUET 11-12] mgxKi‡Yi g~j Zv n‡jvÑ [KUET 11-12]
2 2
9 8 x – 3x + 7 = 0 9x – 27x + 20 = 0
7 6 9x2 – 20x + 27 = 0 3x2 – 21x + 20 = 0
5 3x2 – 20x + 21 = 0
 nd
4  Higher Math 2
Paper Chapter-4
16. 27x – 63x + 42x – 8 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv 24. hw` ax + 2cx + b = 0 Ges ax2 + 2bx + c = 0,
3 2 2

†KvbwU? [KUET 10-11] (b  0) mgxKiY `yBwUi GKwU mvaviY g~j _v‡K, Z‡e
1 ,–2, 1,4, a + 4b + 4c Gi gvb KZ? [RUET 09-10]
– 12 2
27 3 3 9 0 –1
1,1, 1,2,4 –3 1
8
9 3 3 3 3 None
–1,–2,4
3 3 3
1 1 1
25. mgxKiY + + = 0 Gi mgvavbÑ
2 x – 3k x x + 3k
17. ‘p’ Gi gvb KZ n‡j (p – 1)x + 2(p + 2)x + (p – 3)
[RUET 13-14]
ivwkwU GKwU c~Y© eM© n‡e? [KUET 09-10]
0,  3k 0,  –3k
8 1
– k
7 8 0,  k
1 7 3
8 8 None
8

18. x2 – 11x + a = 0 Ges x2 – 14x + 2a = 0 wØNvZ weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡e a Gi gvb¸‡jv
26. x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi a g~jwU – 2 < x < 0
n‡jvÑ [KUET 08-09, RUET 11-12]
(0, – 24) (0, 24) mxgvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡j 3a3 + 2a2 + 1 Gi gvb njÑ
[CUET 14-15]
(1, – 1) (– 2, 1)
–1 0
(2, 1)
1 None of them
19. hw` x2 – px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  nq, Z‡e
27. 2x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki|
q q
I g~jwewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU? [CUET 13-14]
p– p–
Complex & unequal
[KUET 07-08]
Complex & equal
x2 – 2px + 3 = 0 x2 – 5px + 2q = 0
x2 – qx + p = 0 x2 – 3qx + 2p = 0 Real & unequal
x2 – px + q = 0 None of these

20. ax2 + bx + c = 0 wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~j `ywU mgvb n‡e weMZ mv‡j IUT-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
hw`Ñ [KUET 05-06]
b2 > 4ac b2 < 4ac 28. The roots of the equation x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0
b2 = 4ac b=0 are a, b and c. Evaluate  (a + b)2. [IUT 21-22]
2(p2 – q) 2(p2 – 3q3)
p2 2(p2 + 3q3)
weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
29. Find the cubic equation whose roots are 2
21. (4 – k)x2 + 2(k + 2)x + 8k + 1 = 0 Gi g~jØq mgvb and 1 + 2i. [IUT 21-22]
n‡e, hw`Ñ [RUET 12-13] x3 – 4x2 + 9x = 6 x3 + 4x2 + x = 10
k = 0 ev, k = 4 k = 4 ev, k = 3 x3 – 4x2 + x = 10 x3 – 4x2 + 9x – 10 = 0
k=3 k = 0 ev, k = 3
None 30. If the roots of the equation 6x2 – 5x + 1 = 0
1
22. mgxKiY x4 + a2x2 + a4 = 0 Gi g~j¸wj (a ev¯Íe)Ñ are a and b; then the equation with roots
a
[RUET 09-10] 1
ev¯Íe RwUj and is
b
[IUT 21-22]
KvíwbK RwUj I KvíwbK x2 – 5x + 7 = 0 x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
†KvbwUB bq 2
x – 11x + 30 = 0 x2 – 5x + 6 = 0

23. (x + ) (x – ) (x + ) + (x + ) (x + ) (x – ) = 0 5x2 – 4
mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wji †hvMdj k~b¨ n‡e, hw`Ñ 31. Partial fraction of is- [IUT 21-22]
x2(x – 2)
[RUET 09-10] 3 1 4 3 4
++=0 =+ + + +
x x2 x – 2 x2 x – 2
=+ =+ 2 1 4 2 1 4
+ + + +
None x x2 x – 2 x2 x x – 2
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Engineering Question Bank 5
32. If the roots of the equation (4 – k) x2 + 26kx + 40. If two roots of the equation x2 + bx + a = 0,
5 = 0 are inverse of each other then find the are equal and one root of the equation x2 + ax
value of k? [IUT 19-20] + 8 = 0 is 4, the value of b will be- [IUT 17-18]
1 i 4 2 6i
–1 –i 1–i 1+i

33. If 1 + 2 i is a root of quadratic equation, 41. Find the condition that one root of the
which one is that equation? [IUT 19-20] quadratic equation px2 – qx + p = 0 is 1 more
x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 x2 + 2x + 3 = 0 the than the other. [IUT 16-17]
2 2 p2 – 4q2 = 0 q2 – 5p2 = 0
x – 2x – 1 = 0 x – 2x + 3 = 0
q2 – 4p2 = 0 p2 – 5q2 = 0
34. If three root of f(x) = 0 are 1, –1, 2 the roots
42. Which quadratic equation has a root
of f(2x) = 0 are- [IUT 18-19]
1 1 1 1 (–1 + –5) ? [IUT 11-12]
,– ,1 ,– –1 x2 + 2x + 6 = 0 x2 – 2x + 6 = 0
2 2 2 2
2, – 2, 4 0, 1, –2 x2 + 2x – 6 = 0 x2 – 2x – 6 = 0

35. Which one is correct for the partial fractions 43. The sum of the roots of the equation (x + )
5 (x – ) + (x – ) (x + ) + (x + ) (x +) = 0
of ? [IUT 18-19] becomes zero if- [IUT 10-11]
(x – 1) (3x + 2)
1 3 1 3  +  +   =  + 
– + =+ =+
x – 1 3x  x – 1 3x 
3 5 2 6
– – 44. Find the value of x4 – 4x3 + 6x2 – 4x + 5; if
x – 1 3x  x – 1 3x 
x = 2 + i. [IUT 08-09]
0 12
36. (2 – i) is a solution of x2 – 4x + k = 0. Find the
5 7
value of k. [IUT 18-19]
5 + 8i 8
8 + 5i 5 weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
37. For what values of a, roots of ax2 + 3x + 4 = 0 45. hw` x – px + q = 1 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  nq,
2

will be complex? [IUT 17-18] q q

Zvn‡j I g~j wewkó mgxKiYwU n‡e–
9 9 p– p–
a= a< [BUTex 16-17]
16 16
2 2
9 9 x – qx + p = 0 x – px + q=0
a> a  px 2
– qx + q = 0 qx 2
– px + p=0
16 16
3 2
38. What is the minimum value of x2 – 2x + 5? 46. x – 5x + 17x – 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1
[IUT 17-18] n‡j, Aci g~j `yBwU wK wK? [BUTex 15-16]
11 2 + 3i, 2 – 3i 3 + 2i, 3 – 2i
3
4 4 + 2i, 4 – 2i 2 + 4i, 2 – 4i
4 5
47. 2x2 + 2x – k = 0 ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e hLb k Gi gvb–
39. For what values of k, roots of (k – 1) x2 – (k + [BUTex 13-14]
2)x + 4 = 0 will be real and equal? [IUT 17-18] 2 2
2,10 12,10 3 9
2,1 None –2 1
–
3 2

DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

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